Wind tunnel testing and computational fluid dynamics in FLNG and floating production system design
Demonstrating how numerical modelling, such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD), can be used to validate results from detailed physical wind tunnel models of FLNG vessels and floating systems is the objective of this extended abstract. 3D rapid prototyping is used to build detailed physical wind tunnel models. This physical model (normally of an approximate scale of 1:200) is then placed in a wind tunnel facility to measure the time histories of the wind loads for a full range of wind directions and a range of drafts. CFD is then used to validate the wind tunnel modelling results. Numerical modelling can also be used to analyse a number of different issues such as the impact of turbine exhaust dispersion, and turbulence on helicopter operations and resulting helideck availability. This extended abstract discusses the importance of wind tunnel testing and numerical modelling during the design phase. The idea that numerical modelling does not replace pure theoretical or experimental results, but acts to complement them with gaining a greater overall picture, will be highlighted. Findings will be presented to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of both approaches, and highlight results such as wind shear and turbulence impacts being best calculated through wind tunnel testing. The extended abstract demonstrates that, ideally during the design process, wind tunnel testing should be followed by numerical modelling to interpolate results.