Tritium labelling and tritium N.M.R. II. Labelled methyl (Z)-Octadec-9-enoate obtained by partial hydrogenation on Lindlar catalyst, and its reduction to(Z)-Octadec-9-en-1-ol

1982 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 1615 ◽  
Author(s):  
AL Odell ◽  
KJ Ronaldson ◽  
RW Martin ◽  
DJ Calvert

The selectivity of tritium labelling of double bonds by partial hydrogenation of the acetylenic analogue on Lindlar catalyst is investigated by 3H and 13C n.m.r. Examples of both the secondary isotope effect on chemical shift and the usefulness of 3H n.m.r, measurements to calculate proton-proton coupling constants are described. In the absence of proton coupling a finite difference (0.014 ppm) in the chemical shift of tritons at positions 9 and 10 of methyl (Z)-[9,10-3H]octadec-9-enoate is observed.

1984 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 311 ◽  
Author(s):  
IB Cook ◽  
S Pengprecha ◽  
B Ternai

An equation which relates the ortho carbon-13 substituent chemical shift α-SCS in aza-aromatics to the ortho proton-proton coupling constant 3J(HH) in the corresponding carbocyclic compound is derived from experimental data. The implications for N-N bond fixation in diaza-aromatics are discussed. When the equation is applied to 2-substituted pyridines, an electronegativity parameter must be included to explain the results.


1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 1829-1841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Schraml ◽  
Eva Petráková ◽  
Otomar Pihar ◽  
Ján Hirsch ◽  
Václav Chvalovský

All possible mono-, di-, and tri- O-methyl, O-benzyl, O-benzoyl, and O-acetyl derivatives of methyl β-D-xylopyranoside were fully trimethylsilylated and their 1H and 13C NMR spectra measured in deuteriochloroform solutions. The spectra were analysed and the chemical shifts completely assigned on the basis of decoupling experiments. The proton-proton coupling constants vary only very little throughout the series. Conformer population analysis by the method of average coupling constants shows that trimethylsilylation increases the C1 conformer population and makes the series conformationally homogenous. Owing to this conformational homogeneity chemical shifts (both 1H and 13C) satisfy very well direct additivity rule. It is suggested that pertrimethylsilylation should be employed whenever deviations from chemical shift additivity are caused by conformational mobility of the investigated series of compounds and when bulky groups can stabilize one of the conformers.


1967 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 1111-1118 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. M. Hutton ◽  
T. Schaefer

The proton chemical shift and the geminal proton–proton and cis proton–fluorine coupling constants in 1-chloro-1-fluoroethylene depend primarily on the dielectric constant of the medium, although this dependence is not given by the Onsager reaction field model. A roughly linear relationship is found with the square root of the dielectric constant. The proton coupling constant decreases algebraically while the cis proton–fluorine coupling constant increases as the dielectric constant of the medium increases. The trans proton–fluorine coupling depends on dispersion interactions with the solvent molecules and increases as these interactions increase. The geminal coupling constant varies between − 3.8 and − 4.8 c.p.s., the cis coupling between 7.6 and 12.3 c.p.s., and the trans coupling between 36.9 and 38.6 c.p.s.


1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Klinotová ◽  
Jiří Klinot ◽  
Václav Křeček ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Bohumil Máca

Reaction of 3β-acetoxy-21,22-dioxo-18α,19βH-ursan-28,20β-olide (IIIa) and 20β,28-epoxy-21,22-dioxo-19α,19βH-ursan-3β-yl acetate (IIIb) with diazomethane afforded derivatives XII-XIV with spiroepoxide group in position 21 or 22, which were further converted into hydroxy derivatives XV and XVII. Ethylene ketals VIII-X were also prepared. In connection with the determination of position and configuration of the functional groups at C(21) and C(22), the 1H and 13C NMR spectral data of the prepared compounds are discussed. Complete analysis of two four-spin systems in the 1H NMR spectrum of bisethylenedioxy derivative Xb led to the proton-proton coupling constants from which the structure with two 1,4-dioxane rings condensed with ring E, and their conformation, was derived.


1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 2503-2510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jef J. M. Sleeckx ◽  
Marc J. O. Anteunis ◽  
Frans A. M. Borremans

The conformational behaviour of a series of N-substituted thiohydantoins of proline was studied by proton NMR. The pseudorotational parameters of the proline moiety were calculated from the ten vicinal proton-proton coupling constants assuming a two state equilibrium (N ⇋ S). The effect of the different substituents (methyl, phenyl, para-nitrophenyl) at the thiohydantoin nitrogen on the conformation of the pyrrolidine rings is discussed. The spectra of proline-N-methylthiohydantoin were recorded at different temperatures in octadeuterotoluene solution. The conformational analysis of these spectra showed that the ratio of the populations of the N and S forms changes considerably with temperature, while the conformational identity of both the N and S forms remains strictly preserved. These facts provide an additional experimental justification of the two-state assumption, at least so for the present model compounds.


1993 ◽  
Vol 206 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 253-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesús San-Fabián ◽  
Joaquín Guilleme ◽  
Ernesto Díez ◽  
Paolo Lazzeretti ◽  
Massimo Malagoli ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 314 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 168-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Guilleme ◽  
J. San Fabián ◽  
J. Casanueva ◽  
E. Dı́ez

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