Method of phosphorus fertiliser application and row spacing on grain yield of faba bean (Vicia faba L.)

2001 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 227 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. A. Bolland ◽  
G. P. Riethmuller ◽  
K. H. M. Siddique ◽  
S. P. Loss
Keyword(s):  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Faba Bean ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Current Recommendation ◽  
Previous Crop ◽  
Vicia Faba L ◽  
P Application ◽  
Fertiliser Application ◽  
Yield Responses ◽  
Method Of P Application

Yield responses of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) cv. Fiord to applications of fertiliser phosphorus (P), as superphosphate, were measured in 2 field experiments. The P was either (i) placed with the seed while sowing at 6 cm depth and also cultivating at 3–4 cm below the seed (drilled P) or (ii) placed 3–4 cm below the seed while sowing at 6 cm depth (banded P). This was done when the seed and fertiliser were placed in rows at either the standard 19 cm apart (current recommendation) or 38 cm apart (makes it easier to sow into the stubble of the previous crop). Yield of dried shoots and seed (grain) increased with increasing amount of P applied (0–30 kg P/ha in experiment 1, 0–45 kg P/ha in experiment 2), but were unaffected by the method of P application or spacing between seed and fertiliser rows. Therefore, (i) up to 45 kg P/ha can be drilled with the seed while sowing faba bean crops (current farmer practice) and (ii) faba bean can be sown and fertilised at 38-cm spacings making it easier to sow into the stubble of the previous crop than the 19-cm spacing currently being practiced.

CROP-WEED COMPETITION STUDIES IN FABA BEAN (Vicia faba L.) UNDER RAINFED CONDITIONS

2001 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 299-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Tawaha ◽  
M. A. Turk
Keyword(s):  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Faba Bean ◽  
Yield Components ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Weed Competition ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
Yield And Yield Components ◽  
Vicia Faba L ◽  
Crop Weed Competition

Field experiments were conducted during the two growing seasons of 1999 and 2000 at the research farm of the Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST) to study the effect of the time of weed removal on the yield and yield components of faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Removing weeds from 25 to 75 days after crop sowing led to significantly larger yields than on plots which were not weeded. Maximum yield was obtained in both years when weeds were removed thrice at 25, 50 and 75 days after crop sowing.

Comparing genotypic variation in faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in response to salinity in hydroponic and field experiments

2012 ◽  
Vol 127 ◽  
pp. 99-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ehsan Tavakkoli ◽  
Jeffrey Paull ◽  
Pichu Rengasamy ◽  
Glenn K. McDonald
Keyword(s):  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Faba Bean ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Genotypic Variation ◽  
Vicia Faba L

Grain yield responses of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) to applications of fertiliser phosphorus and zinc.

2000 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 849 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. A. Bolland ◽  
K. H. M. Siddique ◽  
R. F. Brennan
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Western Australia ◽  
Faba Bean ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Alkaline Soils ◽  
Grain Yields ◽  
Vicia Faba L ◽  
Yield Responses ◽  
Zinc Fertiliser

Seed (grain) yield responses of faba bean (Vicia faba L. cv. Fiord) to applications of fertiliser phosphorus (0, 5, 10, 20 and 40 kg P/ha as triple superphosphate) and zinc (0, 0.5, 1 and 2 kg Zn/ha as zinc oxide) were measured in 3 field experiments conducted in 1997 and 1998 on neutral to alkaline soils in south-western Australia. Additions of fertiliser phosphorus significantly (P<0.001) increased grain yields by about 50 and 100% in 2 experiments, but in the third experiment differences in grain yield due to applications of fertiliser phosphorus were not significant (P>0.05). Increases in grain yields due to zinc fertiliser were small (<10%) and were only significant (P<0.05) in 1 experiment. This suggests the 3 sites chosen had adequate soil zinc for grain production of faba bean. In 1 experiment the increase in grain yield due to addition of phosphorus fertiliser was due to an increase in the number of pods per plant; numbers of seed per pod and mean seed weight were unaffected by additions of phosphorus and zinc fertiliser. Adding phosphorus and zinc fertiliser increased concentrations of both elements in grain, but had no effect on the concentrations of other nutrient elements (N, K, S, Ca, Mg, Na, Cu, Mn, Fe) measured in grain. These findings support results of a previous study in Western Australia indicating that phosphorus is the major nutrient element deficiency for grain production of faba bean in neutral to alkaline soils.

Physiological and Yield Responses of Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) to Drought Stress in Managed and Open Field Environments

2014 ◽  
Vol 201 (4) ◽  
pp. 280-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. Ammar ◽  
F. Anwar ◽  
E. H. El-Harty ◽  
H. M. Migdadi ◽  
S. M. Abdel-Khalik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drought Stress ◽  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Open Field ◽  
Faba Bean ◽  
Vicia Faba L ◽  
Yield Responses

RESPONSE OF FABA BEAN (Vicia faba L.) PLANTS TO DIFFERENT SOURCES AND RATES OF NITROGEN FERILIZATION IN NEWLY RECLAMED SOILS

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 1263-1280
Author(s):  
Sara Fouda ◽  
Amira Hassen ◽  
Manal Attia
Keyword(s):  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Faba Bean ◽  
Vicia Faba L ◽  
Different Sources

Comparison of pedigree and bulk selection methods for seed yield in segregating population of faba bean (Vicia faba L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-191
Author(s):  
M.A. Ali ◽  
M. Hassan ◽  
M.A. Bakheit ◽  
A.E. Eldardeer
Keyword(s):  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Faba Bean ◽  
Selection Methods ◽  
Vicia Faba L ◽  
Segregating Population

Assessment of soil fertility augmenting potential of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) germplasm and their performance

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anil Kumar Singh ◽  
Rashmi Yadav ◽  
M.K. Meena ◽  
Y.J. Khan
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Faba Bean ◽  
Climate Scenario ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Third Place ◽  
Changing Climate ◽  
Vicia Faba L ◽  
Unique Ability

Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) maintain third place with respect to area and production among legume. Its unique ability to excel under all most all type of climatic conditions, it is one of the best performing crops under changing climate scenario. Its soil fertility augmenting potential and their performance was evaluated for two years with 73 accessions collected from Bihar. This study provides glimpses of scope and magnitude of soil fertility improving potential of faba bean (Vicia faba L.)

scholarly journals Identification of tolerance to metribuzin and imazethapyr herbicides in faba bean ( Vicia faba L.)

Crop Science ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynn Abou Khater ◽  
Fouad Maalouf ◽  
Somanagouda B. Patil ◽  
Rind Balech ◽  
Diana Nacouzi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Faba Bean ◽  
Vicia Faba L

scholarly journals Enhanced Abiotic Stress Tolerance of Vicia faba L. Plants Heterologously Expressing the PR10a Gene from Potato

Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Abeer F. Desouky ◽  
Ahmed H. Ahmed ◽  
Hartmut Stützel ◽  
Hans-Jörg Jacobsen ◽  
Yi-Chen Pao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Salt Stress ◽  
Abiotic Stress ◽  
Stress Tolerance ◽  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Faba Bean ◽  
Abiotic Stress Tolerance ◽  
Wild Type ◽  
Stress Injury ◽  
Bean Plants ◽  
Vicia Faba L

Pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins are known to play relevant roles in plant defense against biotic and abiotic stresses. In the present study, we characterize the response of transgenic faba bean (Vicia faba L.) plants encoding a PR10a gene from potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) to salinity and drought. The transgene was under the mannopine synthetase (pMAS) promoter. PR10a-overexpressing faba bean plants showed better growth than the wild-type plants after 14 days of drought stress and 30 days of salt stress under hydroponic growth conditions. After removing the stress, the PR10a-plants returned to a normal state, while the wild-type plants could not be restored. Most importantly, there was no phenotypic difference between transgenic and non-transgenic faba bean plants under well-watered conditions. Evaluation of physiological parameters during salt stress showed lower Na+-content in the leaves of the transgenic plants, which would reduce the toxic effect. In addition, PR10a-plants were able to maintain vegetative growth and experienced fewer photosystem changes under both stresses and a lower level of osmotic stress injury under salt stress compared to wild-type plants. Taken together, our findings suggest that the PR10a gene from potato plays an important role in abiotic stress tolerance, probably by activation of stress-related physiological processes.

scholarly journals Exogenous Auxin-Mediated Salt Stress Alleviation in Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.)

Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 547
Author(s):  
Arafat Abdel Hamed Abdel Latef ◽  
Md. Tahjib-Ul-Arif ◽  
Mohammad Saidur Rhaman
Keyword(s):  
Salt Stress ◽  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Faba Bean ◽  
Stress Responses ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Soluble Sugar ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Vicia Faba L ◽  
Catalase Peroxidase ◽  
Amino Acid Contents

Auxin not only controls the development processes, but also regulates the stress responses of plants. In this investigation, we explored the potential roles of exogenously applied indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in conferring salt tolerance in the faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Our results showed that foliar application of IAA (200 ppm) to salt-exposed (60 mM and 150 mM NaCl) plants promoted growth, which was evidenced by enhanced root–stem traits. IAA application ensured better osmotic protection in salt-stressed plants which was supported by reduced proline and enhanced soluble sugar, soluble protein, and total free amino acid contents in the roots, stem, and seeds. IAA application also increased the number of nodules in salt-stressed plants, which may facilitate better nitrogen assimilation. Moreover, IAA mediated improvements in mineral homeostasis (K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+) and the translocation of Na+, while it also inhibited excessive accumulation of Na+ in the roots. Salt-induced oxidative damage resulted in increased accumulation of malondialdehyde, whereas IAA spraying relegated malondialdehyde by improving antioxidant enzymes, including superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxidase, and ascorbate peroxidase. Together, these results together with a principal component analysis uncovered that foliar spraying of IAA alleviated the antagonistic effects of salt stress via enhancing osmolyte accumulation, ionic homeostasis, and antioxidant activity. Finally, exogenous IAA enhanced the yield of broad beans under high salinity conditions.

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