scholarly journals Calculating the homology and intersection form of a 4-manifold from a trisection diagram

2018 ◽  
Vol 115 (43) ◽  
pp. 10869-10874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Feller ◽  
Michael Klug ◽  
Trenton Schirmer ◽  
Drew Zemke
Keyword(s):  
Intersection Form ◽  
Explicit Formulas ◽  
Intersection Pairing ◽  
Homology Groups

Given a diagram for a trisection of a 4-manifold X, we describe the homology and the intersection form of X in terms of the three subgroups of H1(F;Z) generated by the three sets of curves and the intersection pairing on H1(F;Z). This includes explicit formulas for the second and third homology groups of X as well an algorithm to compute the intersection form. Moreover, we show that all (g;k,0,0)-trisections admit “algebraically trivial” diagrams.

New family of Whitney numbers

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.S. El-Desouky ◽  
Nenad Cakic ◽  
F.A. Shiha
Keyword(s):  
Generating Functions ◽  
Recurrence Relations ◽  
Stirling Numbers ◽  
Explicit Formulas ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
New Family ◽  
Whitney Numbers ◽  
Special Cases

In this paper we give a new family of numbers, called ??-Whitney numbers, which gives generalization of many types of Whitney numbers and Stirling numbers. Some basic properties of these numbers such as recurrence relations, explicit formulas and generating functions are given. Finally many interesting special cases are derived.

On a generalization of the Rényi–Srivastava characterization of the Poisson law

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-82
Author(s):  
Jean-Renaud Pycke
Keyword(s):  
Life Insurance ◽  
Collective Model ◽  
New Method ◽  
Bell Polynomials ◽  
Explicit Formulas ◽  
Compound Distributions ◽  
Poisson Law ◽  
Pierre Loti

AbstractWe give a new method of proof for a result of D. Pierre-Loti-Viaud and P. Boulongne which can be seen as a generalization of a characterization of Poisson law due to Rényi and Srivastava. We also provide explicit formulas, in terms of Bell polynomials, for the moments of the compound distributions occurring in the extended collective model in non-life insurance.

scholarly journals Profinite rigidity for twisted Alexander polynomials

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Ueki
Keyword(s):  
Rigidity Theorem ◽  
Homology Groups ◽  
Alexander Polynomials ◽  
Twisted Homology ◽  
Hyperbolic Volumes

AbstractWe formulate and prove a profinite rigidity theorem for the twisted Alexander polynomials up to several types of finite ambiguity. We also establish torsion growth formulas of the twisted homology groups in a {{\mathbb{Z}}}-cover of a 3-manifold with use of Mahler measures. We examine several examples associated to Riley’s parabolic representations of two-bridge knot groups and give a remark on hyperbolic volumes.

scholarly journals Non Kählerian surfaces with a cycle of rational curves

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 208-222
Author(s):  
Georges Dloussky
Keyword(s):  
Deformation Theory ◽  
Complex Surface ◽  
Rational Curves ◽  
Intersection Form ◽  
Connected Component ◽  
Hirzebruch Surface ◽  
Compact Complex Surface ◽  
A Chain

Abstract Let S be a compact complex surface in class VII0 + containing a cycle of rational curves C = ∑Dj . Let D = C + A be the maximal connected divisor containing C. If there is another connected component of curves C ′ then C ′ is a cycle of rational curves, A = 0 and S is a Inoue-Hirzebruch surface. If there is only one connected component D then each connected component Ai of A is a chain of rational curves which intersects a curve Dj of the cycle and for each curve Dj of the cycle there at most one chain which meets Dj . In other words, we do not prove the existence of curves other those of the cycle C, but if some other curves exist the maximal divisor looks like the maximal divisor of a Kato surface with perhaps missing curves. The proof of this topological result is an application of Donaldson theorem on trivialization of the intersection form and of deformation theory. We apply this result to show that a twisted logarithmic 1-form has a trivial vanishing divisor.

The Exact One-Dimensional Theory for End-Loaded Fully Anisotropic Beams of Narrow Rectangular Cross Section

2001 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 865-868 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Ladeve`ze ◽  
J. G. Simmonds
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Plane Stress ◽  
Rectangular Cross Section ◽  
Dimensional Theory ◽  
Explicit Formulas ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Rectangular Shape ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Anisotropic Elastic ◽  
Derivatives Of

The exact theory of linearly elastic beams developed by Ladeve`ze and Ladeve`ze and Simmonds is illustrated using the equations of plane stress for a fully anisotropic elastic body of rectangular shape. Explicit formulas are given for the cross-sectional material operators that appear in the special Saint-Venant solutions of Ladeve`ze and Simmonds and in the overall beamlike stress-strain relations between forces and a moment (the generalized stress) and derivatives of certain one-dimensional displacements and a rotation (the generalized displacement). A new definition is proposed for built-in boundary conditions in which the generalized displacement vanishes rather than pointwise displacements or geometric averages.

scholarly journals Path homology theory of edge-colored graphs

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 706-723
Author(s):  
Yuri V. Muranov ◽  
Anna Szczepkowska
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Sequence ◽  
Edge Coloring ◽  
Homology Theory ◽  
Homotopy Category ◽  
Homology Groups ◽  
Colored Graphs ◽  
Natural Filtration ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Exact Sequences

Abstract In this paper, we introduce the category and the homotopy category of edge-colored digraphs and construct the functorial homology theory on the foundation of the path homology theory provided by Grigoryan, Muranov, and Shing-Tung Yau. We give the construction of the path homology theory for edge-colored graphs that follows immediately from the consideration of natural functor from the category of graphs to the subcategory of symmetrical digraphs. We describe the natural filtration of path homology groups of any digraph equipped with edge coloring, provide the definition of the corresponding spectral sequence, and obtain commutative diagrams and braids of exact sequences.

On the Number of Representations of Integers by Quadratic Forms in Twelve Variables

1998 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 545-564
Author(s):  
G. Lomadze
Keyword(s):  
Quadratic Forms ◽  
Explicit Formulas ◽  
Representations Of Integers ◽  
Positive Integers

Abstract A way of finding exact explicit formulas for the number of representations of positive integers by quadratic forms in 12 variables with integral coefficients is suggested.

scholarly journals Computation of several Hessenberg determinants

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 1521-1537
Author(s):  
Feng Qi ◽  
Omran Kouba ◽  
Issam Kaddoura
Keyword(s):  
Linear Algebra ◽  
Simple Formula ◽  
Binomial Coefficients ◽  
Explicit Formulas ◽  
Methods And Techniques

AbstractIn the paper, employing methods and techniques in analysis and linear algebra, the authors find a simple formula for computing an interesting Hessenberg determinant whose elements are products of binomial coefficients and falling factorials, derive explicit formulas for computing some special Hessenberg and tridiagonal determinants, and alternatively and simply recover some known results.

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