YaskoT 7OKM EL3aSKaR

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Michael Raish
Keyword(s):  
Social Action ◽  
Linguistic Diversity ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Linguistic Landscape ◽  
Political Protest ◽  
Current Effort ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Code Choice ◽  
The Many ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract This paper presents an analysis of the linguistic contents of political protest signs that were erected at sit-in sites in Cairo and Alexandria, Egypt, during the summer of 2011. Sign authors employed a wide variety of linguistic codes and symbolic visual resources to subvert state authority, urge fellow citizens to action, and advocate a number of other political goals. Drawing on the methodology of Linguistic Landscape (LL) studies, the current effort investigates the relationship between linguistic code and factors such as sign location, medium, length, and thematic content. Multinomial logistic regression analysis reveals a significant relationship between sign code and medium, for example, as handwritten signs show more linguistic diversity than printed signs. Qualitative analysis focuses on sign authors, use of the symbolic and semiotic resources associated with these codes. This study of the ephemeral, transitory LL of Egyptian sit-in sites demonstrates the many and varied ways in which citizen sign authors manipulate concepts of formality, code choice, and imagery to encourage audiences to take up their messages as resources for social action in their own worlds.

Geographic Information System–Based Spatial and Statistical Analysis of Severe Crash Hotspot Accessibility to Hospitals

2017 ◽  
Vol 2635 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Baran Ulak ◽  
Ayberk Kocatepe ◽  
Eren Erman Ozguven ◽  
Mark W. Horner ◽  
Lisa Spainhour
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Traffic Safety ◽  
Emergency Services ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Accessibility Issues ◽  
Crash Hotspots ◽  
The Relationship

Previous studies have examined hospital accessibility issues, and other work has exhaustively investigated several aspects of roadway crashes, such as their severity and frequency, possible causal factors, and their clustering on networks. However, the nature of the relationship between them, in the accessibility of severe crash hotspots to hospitals with emergency services, is relatively unexplored. Looking at both elements simultaneously is especially critical, given the need to provide the necessary aid to crash victims in a timely manner to help reduce roadway deaths. To the authors’ knowledge, such an assessment has not been attempted before. The objective of this study was twofold. First, the study investigated accessibility through the use of geographic information systems and statistical analysis to detect high-risk locations. Second, the study used hierarchical multinomial logistic regression analysis to examine several environmental, traffic, and human factors to identify the determinants of the crashes that constitute hotspots. The results show that several roadway segments portend an elevated threat of injury and fatalities for drivers and passengers, not only due to a higher probability of being severely injured, but also because of the low accessibility to hospitals having emergency services. The results suggest that particular spatial, traffic, and roadway factors, such as intersection presence or speed limits, substantially imperil traffic safety. The knowledge gained from this study can help agencies and officials pinpoint and investigate high-risk locations to enhance the safety of roadway users.

scholarly journals Breaking up the play: The relationship between legal stops and winning in team handball

2022 ◽  
pp. 174795412110707
Author(s):  
Aron Laxdal ◽  
Andreas Ivarsson
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Time Analysis ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Real Time Analysis ◽  
Team Handball ◽  
Game Outcome ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between legal stops and winning in team handball. Real-time analysis was performed on all games played in the Icelandic elite division for both males and females (regular season and playoffs) between 2017–2021 (854 games [570 male games, 284 female games], 32,392 legal stops in total). Legal stops were assessed as any physical action by a defensive player that resulted in the stop of play, without the defensive player being penalized or the offensive player receiving a 7-meter throw. The results from a multinomial logistic regression analysis indicated that legal stops were significantly associated with winning games in the male league. No statistically significant relationship was found between illegal stops and game outcome for either sex. However, 2-minute suspensions were found to be positively associated with winning in the male league.

scholarly journals Smoking and Physical Activity Trajectories from Childhood to Midlife

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 974 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kasper Salin ◽  
Anna Kankaanpää ◽  
Mirja Hirvensalo ◽  
Irinja Lounassalo ◽  
Xiaolin Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Latent Profile Analysis ◽  
Profile Analysis ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Finnish Population ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Substantial Interest

Introduction: Despite substantial interest in the development of health behaviors, there is limited research that has examined the longitudinal relationship between physical activity (PA) and smoking trajectories from youth to adulthood in a Finnish population. This study aimed to identify trajectories of smoking and PA for males and females, and study the relationship between these trajectories from youth to adulthood. Methods: Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to identify trajectories of smoking and PA separately for males and females among 3355 Finnish adults (52.1% females). Participants’ smoking and PA were assessed five to eight times over a 31-year period (3–18 years old at the baseline, 34–49 years at last follow-up). Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to study the relationship between the trajectories of smoking and PA. Results: Five smoking trajectories and four to five PA trajectories were identified for males and females. Of the PA trajectory groups, the persistently active group were least likely to follow the trajectories of regular smoking and the inactive and low active groups were least likely to follow non-smoking trajectory group. Likewise, inactive (women only) and low active groups were less likely to belong to the non-smokers group. Conclusions: The study suggests that those who are persistently active or increasingly active have substantially reduced probabilities of being in the highest-risk smoking categories.

scholarly journals Does work influence women’s autonomy or does autonomy deliberate women to work?

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 10013
Author(s):  
Ruskin Ristiana ◽  
Dwini Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Women's Work ◽  
Work Status ◽  
Women’S Autonomy ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Women's Autonomy ◽  
Women’S Work ◽  
Causal Direction ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship

Work, especially paid work, has been assumed to enhance women’s autonomy, particularly their household autonomy. However, this assumption does not work in one causal direction. The causality relationship works both ways, that women work due to their high level of autonomy, but also because their employment status will increase their autonomy. The aim of this study is to understand the relationship between women’s work status and their household autonomy. This study used data from the Indonesian Demography and Health Survey 2012, together with a multinomial logistic regression analysis on married women’s work status and autonomy as dependent and independent variables, respectively. It was found that work status influences married women’s household autonomy and vice versa. However, the direction and strength of the influence depend on the type of work status and autonomy.

Topic-marking prepositions in Swedish: A corpus-based analysis of adpositional synonymy

2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Granvik ◽  
Susanna Taimitarha
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Initial Position ◽  
The Other ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Usage Patterns ◽  
Head Element ◽  
The Relationship

This study analyses the relationship between four near-synonymous Swedish prepositions, namely angående, beträffande, gällande and rörande, which are used to establish what we call a topic-marking relation, as in statens avtal angående finansieringen ‘the agreement of the state regarding the financing’. By focusing on a single, loosely defined genre consisting of the written texts included in the Swedish PAROLE corpus, we address the question of what differences there are among these four prepositions, which intuitively seem highly similar and mutually interchangeable. In order to find out which contextual and grammatical factors might influence the choice of one preposition over the others, two complementary analyses were performed. First, a so-called collostructional analysis (see Stefanowitsch & Gries 2003, Gries & Stefanowitsch 2004) was performed on 791 cases of these prepositions found in the PAROLE corpus. Secondly, the corpus examples were annotated according to ten syntactic and four semantic criteria and a multinomial logistic regression analysis was performed on the annotated data set. The results show some tendencies pointing to differing usage patterns of the four prepositions. Beträffande stands out as the most frequent of them all and is also preferably used when no explicit head element is present, typically in sentence-initial position. Angående prefers words of communication while rörande is used when another topic-marking preposition is also present. On the other hand, neither of the two analyses leads to a clear distinction among the four prepositions, thus pointing to the fact that these topic-marking prepositions indeed constitute a fairly good case of adpositional synonymy, with few distinguishing factors separating one from the other.

scholarly journals PERCEIVED ENVIRONMENTAL UNCERTAINTY AND INNOVATION ADOPTION: EXPLORING THE TURKISH CONTEXT

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 770-789
Author(s):  
Çiğdem KAYA ◽  
Göksel ATAMAN ◽  
İbrahim H. ELBAŞI
Keyword(s):  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Environmental Uncertainty ◽  
Innovation Adoption ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Incremental Innovation ◽  
Uncertain Environments ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Effective Factor ◽  
Perceived Environmental Uncertainty ◽  
The Relationship

Because innovation and environmental uncertainty are highly crucial concepts for organizations’ survival, and managers are key decision makers in organizational operations, investigating the relationship between innovation and environmental uncertainty from managers’ lenses is important. This study aims to explore how managers’ adoption of radical and incremental innovation is affected by perceived environmental uncertainty (PEU). Data collected from 230 managers that work for companies that operate in various industries has been analyzed by using Multinomial logistic regression analysis. Results of the study indicate that government and policies factor is the effective factor on managers’ decisions on innovation adoption, and in uncertain environments in terms of governmental and policy factor, managers choose to adopt both types of innovation since they want avoid to take risks of adopting solely one type of innovation. 

scholarly journals Associations between Meal Companions and Obesity in South Korean Adults

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 2697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wonseok Jeong ◽  
Sung-In Jang
Keyword(s):  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Heavy Drinking ◽  
Obesity Risk ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
South Korean ◽  
Family Dinner ◽  
Korean Adults ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
Main Meal ◽  
The Relationship

Dinner, considered the main meal of the day, forms a large portion of an individual’s overall food intake. Therefore, having family dinners has a significant impact on peoples’ health. This study examined the relationship between meal companions and obesity among South Korean adults. Data from 23,494 participants, from the 2013–2017 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), were examined. Participants were divided into three categories: dinner with family, dinner with others, and dinner alone. Obesity was the dependent variable, using body mass index recommended by the KNHANES. A multinomial logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the target association. Compared to those that had family dinners, people who ate dinner with others or alone had a higher obesity risk (With Others: odds ratio (OR) = 1.19, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.04–1.36; Alone: OR = 1.15, 95% CI = 1.03–1.27). Participants who engaged in weekly heavy drinking were more likely to be obese than those who did not drink (OR = 1.34, 95% CI = 1.19–1.51). Moreover, those who had dinner with others or alone were at higher risk of obesity regardless of their breakfast companion. Further, people who had daily meals outside of their homes had a higher risk of obesity than those who had dinner with others and those who had family dinners. Having family dinners poses a significantly lower risk of obesity compared to having dinners with others or alone, as shown by this investigation. By detailing the correlation between meal companions and obesity, this study could help motivate dieters to have more frequent family dinners.

scholarly journals A cluster analysis of cyclists in Europe: common patterns, behaviours, and attitudes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federico Fraboni ◽  
Gabriele Prati ◽  
Giulia Casu ◽  
Marco De Angelis ◽  
Luca Pietrantoni
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Mixed Traffic ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Clear Preference ◽  
Car Use ◽  
Trip Purpose ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Shed Light

AbstractThis study uses cluster analysis on a sample of regular cyclists from six European countries (the U.K., the Netherlands, Sweden, Hungary, Italy, and Spain) to shed light on common cycling patterns, demographic characteristics, and attitudes. Participants completed an online survey on cycling behaviour, attitudes towards cycling, discomfort while cycling in mixed traffic, cycling environment and comparative cycling risk perception. A two-step cluster analysis was performed to identify segments of cyclists based on cycling patterns, and a multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to profile the segments. The two-step cluster analysis yielded three components. Leisure-time cyclists cycled almost exclusively for leisure/training, had a clear preference for car use relative to bicycle, and low riding frequency. Resolute Cyclists were characterised by a high variety of cycling trip purpose, a clear preference for bicycle use relative to the car, and high riding frequency. Convenience Cyclists were characterised by cycling for personal business or leisure/training but not for commuting, no evident preference for bicycle vs car, and medium riding frequency. The value of the present study is to highlight commonalities in patterns, characteristics, and attitudes of cyclists in Europe. Our study showed that cycling patterns and habits are linked to psychosocial variables such as attitudes and the cycling environment, explicitly highlighting the importance of discomfort in mixed traffic and the relationship with cycling culture.

Accent Policy and Accent Modification Enterprises as Potential Indicators of Intercultural Power Relations: A Call for an Updated Research Agenda

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brynne D. Ovalle ◽  
Rahul Chakraborty
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Identity Construction ◽  
Social Theory ◽  
Power Relations ◽  
Linguistic Diversity ◽  
Cultural Organization ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

This article has two purposes: (a) to examine the relationship between intercultural power relations and the widespread practice of accent discrimination and (b) to underscore the ramifications of accent discrimination both for the individual and for global society as a whole. First, authors review social theory regarding language and group identity construction, and then go on to integrate more current studies linking accent bias to sociocultural variables. Authors discuss three examples of intercultural accent discrimination in order to illustrate how this link manifests itself in the broader context of international relations (i.e., how accent discrimination is generated in situations of unequal power) and, using a review of current research, assess the consequences of accent discrimination for the individual. Finally, the article highlights the impact that linguistic discrimination is having on linguistic diversity globally, partially using data from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and partially by offering a potential context for interpreting the emergence of practices that seek to reduce or modify speaker accents.

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