Nannizzia gypsea. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1965 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Stockdale
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Tinea Capitis ◽  
New South ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Wide Distribution ◽  
Soil P ◽  
Cook Island ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Infected Skin

Abstract A description is provided for Nannizzia gypsea. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Recorded only from man (but see NOTES). Guinea-pigs have been experimentally infected. DISEASE: Ringworm (dermatophytosis, tinea). Nannizzia gypsea is apparently widespread in soil and only rarely pathogenic. The scalp (tinea capitis) and glabrous skin (tinea corporis) may be infected. Skin lesions are inflammatory, but details of only two scalp infections are known. In both the lesions were inflammatory; in one favus-like crusts were also found and in the other hair invasion was of the large-spored ectothrix type. In experimental inoculations of guineapigs (Rdzanek, pers. comm.) N. gypsea was slightly more virulent than N. incurvata and N. fulva, the reaction varying from negative to strongly inflammatory, a few ectothrix hyphae breaking up into arthrospores were seen on some hairs, and infected hairs did not fluoresce under Wood's light. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia (Japan), Australasia and Oceania (Australia (New South Wales), New Zealand, Raratonga, Cook Island), Europe (France, Great Britain, Italy); North America (Tenn.). Probably of world-wide distribution in the soil.

Nannizzia incurvata. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1965 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Stockdale
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Guinea Pigs ◽  
Tinea Capitis ◽  
World Wide ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Wide Distribution ◽  
Tinea Corporis ◽  
Soil P ◽  
Infected Skin

Abstract A description is provided for Nannizzia incurvata. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Recorded only from man and dog (but see NOTES). Guinea-pigs have been experimentally infected. DISEASE: Ringworm (dermatophytosis, tinea). Nannizzia incurvata is present in soil and apparently only rarely a cause of disease. In man the scalp (tinea capitis) and glabrous skin (tinea corporis) may be infected. Skin lesions are inflammatory but details of known scalp infections are not available. In experimental inoculations of guineapigs (Rdzanek, pers. comm.) N. incurvata was intermediate between N. gypsea and N. fulva in virulence, the reaction varying from negative to strongly inflammatory. Ectothrix hyphae breaking up into large arthrospores were seen on some hairs, and infected hairs did not fluoresce under Wood's light. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia (India), Europe (Czechoslovakia, Great Britain and Ireland, Germany, Netherlands, Poland); U.S.A. (Tenn.); N. incurvata is probably of world-wide distribution in the soil.

Nannizzia fulva. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1965 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Stockdale
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Inflammatory Reaction ◽  
Tinea Capitis ◽  
World Wide ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
Proved Case ◽  
Infected Skin

Abstract A description is provided for Nannizzia fulva. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Recorded only from man (but see NOTES). Guinea-pigs have been experimentally infected. DISEASE: Ringworm (dermatophytosis, tinea). Nannizzia fulva is present in the soil and apparently only rarely pathogenic. The scalp (tinea capitis) and glabrous skin (tinea corporis) may be infected. Skin lesions are inflammatory. The only proved case of scalp infection is that recorded by Uriburu (1909); according to Sabouraud (Les Teignes, 1910, p. 241) in this case there was a light inflammatory reaction and infected hairs were indistinguishable from those in M. audouinii infections. In experimental inoculations of guineapigs (Rdzanek, pers. comm.) N. fulva was slightly less virulent than N. gypsea and N. incurvata, the reaction varying from negative to strongly inflammatory. A few ectothrix hyphae breaking up into arthrospores were seen on some hairs, and infected hairs did not fluoresce under Wood's light. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Tanzania), Europe (Great Britain, Hungary, Yugoslavia), South America (Argentina). Probably world-wide in distribution in the soil, but there may be local limiting factors (e.g., in Great Britain it has been recorded only for Bristol, Somerset, and Wiltshire).

Coniella diplodiella. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1966 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. C. Sutton
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New South ◽  
Plasmopara Viticola ◽  
White Rot ◽  
Mechanical Wounding ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Vineyard Soil ◽  
G 34

Abstract A description is provided for Coniella diplodiella. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On Vitis vinifera. Also on Hymenocardia acida (Herb. IMI). DISEASE: White rot (coitre or hail disease) of vine. Chiefly on fruit but also causing 'pedicel lameness' in fruit stalks and injury to shoots, stem and leaves. Lesions on leaves are marginal, irregular, with the centre various shades of brown, becoming lighter towards the diffuse edge, up to 4 cm diam. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Algeria, Nigeria, Tanzania); Asia (China, India, Japan, Turkey); Australasia & Oceania (New South Wales); Europe (Austria, Bulgaria, France, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Rumania, Spain, Switzerland, U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia); North America (Canada, United States); South America (Brazil, Uruguay). (CMI Map. 335) TRANSMISSION: By soil splashed on grapes by hail. In addition to wounds following damage by hail, sun scorch, mechanical wounding and attack by mildew, Plasmopara viticola, also provide infection courts (8: 482; 40: 647). Where hailstorms are frequent the vineyard soil may become infested from fallen rotten fruit and contain up to 2, 000 spores/g (34: 276). The pathogen remains viable for 2-3 yr on berries both in the soil and in the air, whilst stored material of pycnidia and spores have retained their viability and virulence for 16 yr (16: 152). Also spread on implements used for cutting bunches (6: 76).

Microsporum distortum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1965 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Stockdale
Keyword(s):  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New South ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Usual Symptom ◽  
History Of ◽  
Bright Green ◽  
Human Infections ◽  
Scalp Lesions

Abstract A description is provided for Microsporum distortum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Recorded on man, monkey, dog and horse. Some human infections have been in children with a history of contact with cats with skin lesions but these animals were not examined by culture. Rats, guineapigs, rabbits and cats have been experimentally infected. DISEASE: Ringworm (dermatophytosis tinea). Similar to M. canis infections. Infected hairs fluoresce pale to bright green under Wood's light and are encrusted with ectothrix sheaths of small spores in a mosaic arrangement. In man, the scalp (tinea capitis) and glabrous skin (tinea corporis) may be infected. Most reported infections have been in children under 7 years old. Scalp lesions have been reported only in children, and usually consist of scaling patches of alopecia, with some erythema at the margin. Skin lesions are usually small, circular, with erythematous borders and dry, scaling centres. In animals scaling patches of alopecia are the usual symptom. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Australia (New South Wales), New Zealand (apparently restricted to Otago), U.S.A. (Iowa, Ga). All cases reported from U.S.A. have been in pet monkeys probably recently imported from Central America, and in humans and dogs which had been in contact with the monkeys.

Microsporum audouinii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1965 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Stockdale
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Tinea Capitis ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Glabrous Skin ◽  
French West Africa ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Microsporum Audouinii ◽  
Bright Green ◽  
Scalp Lesions

Abstract A description is provided for Microsporum audouinii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Primarily a pathogen of man. Also recorded on the dog, gibbon, guineapig and monkey. Most strains are not pathogenic for experimental animals. DISEASE: Ringworm (dermatophytosis, tinea). Infected hairs usually fluoresce bright green under Wood's light and are surrounded by an ectothrix sheath of small spores in a mosaic arrangement. In man, the scalp (tinea capitis) and less frequently the glabrous skin (tinea corporis) may be infected. Children are most susceptible, and in adults infection is usually confined to the glabrous skin, although a few scalp infections have been reported. Rothman et al. (RMVM 1, 614) noted that fatty acids from adult hair fat inhibited M. audouinii in vitro and suggested that this was the reason for lower incidence of infection in adults, but Kligman & Grinsberg (RMVM 1, 1800) found that adult sebum was not more fungistatic than that of children. Scalp lesions are usually circular, scaling areas of alopecia and, in contrast to M. cants infections, there is generally very little inflammatory reaction. Skin lesions are usually circulate scaling areas with clearing centres. Kligman (RMVM 1, 2510; 2, 2484) studied the pathogenesis of tinea capitis due to M. audouinii. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Algeria, Chad Republic, Cameroons, Congo, Egypt, French West Africa, Guinea Republic, Madagascar, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia); Asia (India, Java, Palestine, Persia, Turkey), Australasia & Oceania (Australia (New South Wales, Western Australia), New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain and Ireland, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia), North America (Canada, U.S.A.), Central America and West Indies (Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico); South America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Venezuela).

Dacus tryoni. [Distribution map].

1960 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New South ◽  
New South Wales ◽  
South Australia ◽  
Fruit Fly ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Bactrocera Tryoni ◽  
South Wales ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Dacus tryoni[Bactrocera tryoni] (Frogg.) (Dipt., Trypetidae) (Queensland Fruit-fly) Hosts: Many deciduous and subtropical fruits. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AUSTRALIA, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria.

Listronotus bonariensis. [Distribution map].

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New South ◽  
South Australia ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Pasture Grasses ◽  
Listronotus Bonariensis ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Listronotus bonariensis (Kuschel) Coleoptera: Curculionidae Attacks Lolium spp. and other pasture grasses and cereals. Information is given on the geographical distribution in SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, New Zealand.

Podospora excentrica. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Minter
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
South America ◽  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Western Australia ◽  
New South ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
New South Wales ◽  
South Australia ◽  
South Wales

Abstract A description is provided for Podospora excentrica. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (South America (Venezuela), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Madeira)), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia)), New Zealand, Europe (Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, UK)).

Spilocaea oleaginea. [Distribution map].

1987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
North Africa ◽  
New South ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Olea Europea ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Spilocaea oleaginea (Cast.) Hughes. Hosts: Olive (Olea europea). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Libya, Morocco, North Africa, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Asia, China, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Turkey, USSR, Georgia, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, Europe, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Crete, Sicily, Malta, Portugal, Spain, Yugoslavia, North America, USA, California, South America, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru.

Pseudomonas syringae pv. striafaciens. [Distribution map].

1987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Pseudomonas Syringae ◽  
Avena Sativa ◽  
New South ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
South Wales ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pseudomonas syringae pv.striafaciens (Elliott) Young, Dye & Wilkie. Hosts: Oats (Avena sativa) and barley (Hordeum vulgare). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Zimbabwe, Asia, Japan, Korea, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Europe, Germany, USSR, North America, Canada, Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, South America, Argentina, Colombia.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document