scholarly journals School health services and community nutrition: a historical perspective

2001 ◽  
Vol 4 (6a) ◽  
pp. 1337-1338
Author(s):  
Juan Gondra Rezola ◽  
Javier Santolaya ◽  
Javier Orduna ◽  
Francisco Dehesa

Abstract:The Bilbao School Health Service was created at the beginning of the century with the aim of preventing transmittable diseases among children as well as improving nutrition. At that time such services were established in many other countries. Since then, according to evolving societal changes and emerging needs, the Service has reoriented its scope and structure towards the Health Promotion scheme.Current tasks include health screening examinations and hygiene surveillance as well as preventive and health education programmes.

2003 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 204-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne H. Sheetz

In 1993 the Massachusetts Department of Public Health (MDPH) began defining essential components of school health service programs, consistent with the public health model. The MDPH designed and funded the Enhanced School Health Service Programs to develop 4 core components of local school health services: (a) strengthening the administrative infrastructure; (b) promoting health education, including tobacco control activities; (c) linking school health services with health care providers; and (d) implementing management information systems. Funds were appropriated in 1992 from the tobacco excise tax. With additional funding appropriated in 1999 and 2000 from the Tobacco Settlement Fund, these school nurse–managed programs have increased in number. The goal is to develop a statewide system of high-quality school health service programs responsive to the specific needs of students in each community. To be effective, these programs must be recognized as essential components of the primary health care delivery system serving children.


One of the national primary health care services in Malaysia is school health care. This care is very crucial as it ensures that, countrywide, the health of students from the age of five to fifteen is in a good condition. In Malaysia, nurses hold a major responsibility for delivering the school health service. However, there is no solid research investigating the nursing time required to deliver school health services. This paper presents a system dynamics model representing the specific school health services delivered by nurses. System Dynamics is a computer-aided approach to policy analysis and design. In this paper, the system dynamics model are represented by several causal loop diagrams which covers all the school health activities and is able to determine the projected total nurse time required in delivering the service. The baseline simulation result of the nurse time required for delivering school health services is about 1080000 hours in year 2030, which is equivalent to 680 full time equivalent (FTE) nurses. Furthermore, various what-if analyses are tested with the model, as it is important for policy makers to investigate various scenarios for an effective decision-making process. In other words, the theme of the study is to understand the implication of the changes in school population size and the modification of certain activities in the school health program on the nurse time spent delivering school health service by developing a dedicated forecasting system dynamics model for school health. The time horizon for the forecasting is from 2018 until 2030


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1950 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 362-367
Author(s):  
GEORGE M. WHEATLEY

THERE has been a marked change in our concept of the term "school health service." Early activities in this field were almost wholly devoted to the control of communicable disease. Today, thanks to immunization, the antibiotic drugs and health education, most of the old enemies of child health have been conquered. As a result, the years that a child spends in school have been made the healthiest period of life, when appraised by the crude measure of mortality. Why then school health service? Let me first define what I mean by this term. It comprises health supervision of the school child by educators, public health nurses and school physicians for case-finding and health guidance. At no other time of life is the child or family so readily available for preventive medical service and health education. Public health cannot afford to neglect this ready access to so large a segment of the population—actually more than 20 million persons. Entrance to kindergarten and first grade is perhaps the most valuable of these opportunities. For all too many children, this is the first health examination since the first year of life. Habit disorders or physical defects which have developed in the preschool years can be brought to light and treatment advised. A convincing demonstration of the value of a good medical examination at this time of life occurred recently when I was instructing a group of fourth year medical students. As part of their pediatric training, they visited a school to do some examinations under supervision.


Curationis ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Snyman

The Department of Health. Welfare and Pensions is responsible for rendering a school health service to Black, Coloured and Indian scholars in the Republic of South Africa.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Aslina Aslina ◽  
Oedojo Soedirham ◽  
Pulung Siswantara

The realization of school health promotion campaign is Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) which has three main programs: health education, health service and school health environment coaching, therefore UKS facilities will support the realization of PHBS in school. Oescribe the connection of UKS implementation with health promotion campaign in SDN Geluran 1 Taman and SDN Barengkrajan 2 Krian Sidoarjo Regency. Observational research on predisposing factor, enabling factor and reinforcing factor related to the behavior of UKS cadre on the effort to promote health in schools. Based on the observation, 34 of 38 UKS cadre are well educated (89,5%), so does the attitude, trust and assessment categories are good, it came to conclusion that the behavior of the cadre on both schools on the attempt to promote health are good. Based on the chi-square statistic result all categories included knowledge, attitude, trust and assessment of UKS cadre on the attempt to promote health in school scores p < 0.05, it means there is connection between UKS implementation with the attempt of health promotion in the elementary school. To support the UKS cadre activity in school, health trainings and counseling are periodically needed and the availability of proper tools and infrastructures of UKS activity.   ABSTRAK Bentuk upaya promosi kesehatan di sekolah yaitu melalui Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) yang mempunyai tiga program pokok UKS (TRIAS UKS) yaitu pendidikan kesehatan, pelayanan kesehatan dan pembinaan lingkungan sekolah sehat, dengan adanya fasilitas UKS akan sangat menunjang terwujudnya PHBS di sekolah. Tujuan: menjelaskan hubungan pelaksanaan UKS dengan upaya promosi kesehatan di SDN Geluran 1 Taman dan SDN Barengkrajan 2 Krian Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian observasional yang mengkaji faktor predisposisi (predisposing factor), faktor pendukung (enabling factor), faktor pendorong (reinforcing factor) yang di hubungkan dengan perilaku kader UKS dalam upaya promosi kesehatan di sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, kategori pengetahuan siswa baik dari 38 kader UKS, sebanyak 34 kader (89,5%) berpengetahuan baik, demikian juga dengan kategori sikap, kepercayaan dan kategori penilaian semuanya baik, dapat dikatakan bahwa perilaku kader UKS pada kedua sekolah dasar tersebut dalam pelaksanaan upaya promosi kesehatan sudah baik. Dari hasil uji statistik chi-square semua kategori pengetahuan, sikap, kepercayaan dan penilaian kader UKS dengan upaya promosi kesehatan didapat nilai p < 0,05 yang berari ada hubungan pelaksanaan UKS dengan upaya promosi kesehatan di Sekolah Dasar Negari tersebut. Guna menunjang kegiatan kader UKS pada sekolah dibutuhkan pelatihan atau penyuluhan pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan secara berkala kepada kader UKS dan tersedianya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai untuk kegiatan UKS.


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