scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN USAHA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH (UKS) DENGAN UPAYA PROMOSI KESEHATAN PADA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI SIDOARJO TAHUN 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Aslina Aslina ◽  
Oedojo Soedirham ◽  
Pulung Siswantara

The realization of school health promotion campaign is Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) which has three main programs: health education, health service and school health environment coaching, therefore UKS facilities will support the realization of PHBS in school. Oescribe the connection of UKS implementation with health promotion campaign in SDN Geluran 1 Taman and SDN Barengkrajan 2 Krian Sidoarjo Regency. Observational research on predisposing factor, enabling factor and reinforcing factor related to the behavior of UKS cadre on the effort to promote health in schools. Based on the observation, 34 of 38 UKS cadre are well educated (89,5%), so does the attitude, trust and assessment categories are good, it came to conclusion that the behavior of the cadre on both schools on the attempt to promote health are good. Based on the chi-square statistic result all categories included knowledge, attitude, trust and assessment of UKS cadre on the attempt to promote health in school scores p < 0.05, it means there is connection between UKS implementation with the attempt of health promotion in the elementary school. To support the UKS cadre activity in school, health trainings and counseling are periodically needed and the availability of proper tools and infrastructures of UKS activity.   ABSTRAK Bentuk upaya promosi kesehatan di sekolah yaitu melalui Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) yang mempunyai tiga program pokok UKS (TRIAS UKS) yaitu pendidikan kesehatan, pelayanan kesehatan dan pembinaan lingkungan sekolah sehat, dengan adanya fasilitas UKS akan sangat menunjang terwujudnya PHBS di sekolah. Tujuan: menjelaskan hubungan pelaksanaan UKS dengan upaya promosi kesehatan di SDN Geluran 1 Taman dan SDN Barengkrajan 2 Krian Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian observasional yang mengkaji faktor predisposisi (predisposing factor), faktor pendukung (enabling factor), faktor pendorong (reinforcing factor) yang di hubungkan dengan perilaku kader UKS dalam upaya promosi kesehatan di sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, kategori pengetahuan siswa baik dari 38 kader UKS, sebanyak 34 kader (89,5%) berpengetahuan baik, demikian juga dengan kategori sikap, kepercayaan dan kategori penilaian semuanya baik, dapat dikatakan bahwa perilaku kader UKS pada kedua sekolah dasar tersebut dalam pelaksanaan upaya promosi kesehatan sudah baik. Dari hasil uji statistik chi-square semua kategori pengetahuan, sikap, kepercayaan dan penilaian kader UKS dengan upaya promosi kesehatan didapat nilai p < 0,05 yang berari ada hubungan pelaksanaan UKS dengan upaya promosi kesehatan di Sekolah Dasar Negari tersebut. Guna menunjang kegiatan kader UKS pada sekolah dibutuhkan pelatihan atau penyuluhan pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan secara berkala kepada kader UKS dan tersedianya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai untuk kegiatan UKS.

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ligia Cordeiro Matos Faial ◽  
Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade Silva ◽  
Eliane Ramos Pereira ◽  
Cidllan Silveira Gomes Faial

ABSTRACT Objectives: to understand adolescents’ perceptions on school health. Methods: qualitative and descriptive research grounded on Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology, which was developed with 90 adolescent students from a federal school of the state of Rio de Janeiro. Data were produced by gathering answers to the following question: what is your perception on school health? Those who chose to write their answer to the guiding question deposited the manuscripts in polls. Results: school health is linked to hygienist practices and to the hegemonic assistentialist model. Nevertheless, we assigned senses and meanings to the practice of physical activity and health education by integrating and expanding behavioral strategies and healthy habits. Final Considerations: a healthy school environment implies the protagonism of adolescents in school health promotion actions.


2001 ◽  
Vol 4 (6a) ◽  
pp. 1337-1338
Author(s):  
Juan Gondra Rezola ◽  
Javier Santolaya ◽  
Javier Orduna ◽  
Francisco Dehesa

Abstract:The Bilbao School Health Service was created at the beginning of the century with the aim of preventing transmittable diseases among children as well as improving nutrition. At that time such services were established in many other countries. Since then, according to evolving societal changes and emerging needs, the Service has reoriented its scope and structure towards the Health Promotion scheme.Current tasks include health screening examinations and hygiene surveillance as well as preventive and health education programmes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 964-972
Author(s):  
Ligia Cordeiro Matos Faial ◽  
Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade Silva ◽  
Eliane Ramos Pereira ◽  
Cidllan Silveira Gomes Faial

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand adolescents’ perceptions on school health. Method: Qualitative and descriptive research grounded on Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology, which was developed with 90 adolescent students from a federal school of the state of Rio de Janeiro. Data were produced by gathering answers to the following question: what is your perception on school health? Those who chose to write their answer to the guiding question deposited the manuscripts in polls. Results: School health is linked to hygienist practices and to the hegemonic assistentialist model. Nevertheless, we assigned senses and meanings to the practice of physical activity and health education by integrating and expanding behavioral strategies and healthy habits. Final considerations: a healthy school environment implies the protagonism of adolescents in school health promotion actions.


Children ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 595
Author(s):  
Pirita Markkula ◽  
Anja Rantanen ◽  
Anna-Maija Koivisto ◽  
Katja Joronen

School engagement has been shown to protect students from dropping out of education, depression and school burnout. The aim of this Finnish study was to explore the association between child-parent relationships and how much 99,686 children aged 9–11 years liked school. The data were based on the 2019 School Health Promotion Study, conducted by the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare. This asked children whether they liked school or not and about their child-parent relationships. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to examine the data separately for boys and girls and the results are presented as odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). According to the results, girls showed more school engagement than boys (81.9% versus 74.0%), and it was more common in children who felt that their parents communicated with them in a supportive way. This association was slightly stronger for girls than boys (OR 2.46 95% CI 2.33–2.59 versus OR 2.10 95% CI 2.02–2.20). It is important that child-parent relationships and communication are considered during school health examinations, so that children who have lower support at home can be identified.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siphokazi Kwatubana ◽  
Velaphi Aaron Nhlapo ◽  
Nomsa Moteetee

PurposeSchool principals are presumed to be pillars of school health promotion implementation. Their understanding of their role could enhance school health promotion. This study aims to investigate how principals understood their role in school health promotion.Design/methodology/approachIn this study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with six school principals who participated and completed the first cycle of the Continuous Professional Teacher Development programme that was offered by the South African Council of Educators. Snowball sampling was used to sample participants.FindingsThe findings of this study showed that principals did not differentiate between concepts of health-promoting schools and school health promotion, the meaning was the same for them. They focused on any health improvement within the schools, regardless of its conceptual nature. The second finding pertains to the role of the principal as a manager, while the third was on expedition of collaborations and partnerships.Research limitations/implicationsThis research was limited to school principals who completed the Continuous Professional Teacher Development programme. It, therefore, does not include perceptions of other principals.Originality/valueThe study findings suggest that despite inability of schools in poor communities to implement effective school health programmes, the principals of the sampled schools were aware of their roles. This is positive, as the efforts to enhance health promotion initiatives would focus on developing and empowering principals to improve their performance.


2017 ◽  
Vol 117 (5) ◽  
pp. 498-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisette Burrows

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore ways in which children and young people are being positioned as change agents for families through school health promotion initiatives in New Zealand. Design/methodology/approach The paper maps and describes the kinds of policies and initiatives that directly or indirectly regard children as conduits of healthy eating and exercise messages/practices for families. Drawing on post-structural theoretical frameworks, it explores what these resources suggest in terms of how healthy families should live. Findings Families are positioned as central to school health promotion initiatives in New Zealand, especially in relation to obesity prevention policies and strategies. Children are further positioned as agents of change for families in many of the resources/policies/initiatives reviewed. They are represented as key transmitters and translators of school-based health knowledge and as capable of, and responsible for, helping their families eat well and exercise more. Social implications While recognising children’s agency and capacity to translate health messages is a powerful and welcome message at one level, the author need to consider the implications of requiring children to convey health information, to judge their family practices and, at times, to be expected to change these. This may create anxiety, family division and expect too much of children. Originality/value The paper takes a novel post-structural perspective on a familiar health promotion issue. Given the proliferation of family-focussed health initiatives in New Zealand and elsewhere, this perspective may help us to explore, critique and understand more fully how children are expected to be engaged in these initiatives, and the potentially harmful implications of these expectations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 220-225
Author(s):  
Ellen Rosawita Veronica Purba ◽  
Lely Lusmilasari ◽  
Janatin Hastuti

Background: The Indonesian government has launched a clean and healthy living behavior program as one of the efforts for school health promotion. However, the healthy behaviors of the elementary students remain low. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effect of audiovisual-based education on the knowledge and attitudes of clean and healthy behavior in elementary students.Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest comparison group design conducted from 1 October to 17 October 2018. A total sample of 272 students was selected using purposive sampling, with 136 assigned in an experimental group (audiovisual group) and a comparison group (poster only group). Knowledge and attitudes of clean and healthy living behavior were measured using validated questionnaires. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test and independent t-test.Results: There was a significant effect of the interventions given in the experimental and comparison group on knowledge and attitude of clean and healthy living behavior (p<0.05). However, the experimental group showed a higher mean score compared to the comparison group in knowledge and attitudes, which indicated that the use of audiovisual-based education was more effective than the use of poster alone in improving the knowledge and attitudes of clean and healthy living behavior.Conclusion: The students who received audiovisual-based education had higher knowledge and attitudes of clean and healthy living behavior than those who only received poster-based education. This study provides input for pediatric and community nurses to provide better health education for the community, specifically for school health promotion.


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