Lower bounds for the first eigenvalue of the laplacian, with dirichlet boundary conditions and a theorem of hayman

1984 ◽  
Vol 18 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 55-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.J. Mckenna ◽  
Murali Rao
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Lower Bounds ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
First Eigenvalue ◽  
The First Eigenvalue

LEAST ENERGY NODAL SOLUTIONS OF THE BREZIS–NIRENBERG PROBLEM IN DIMENSION N = 5

2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 59-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
PAOLO ROSELLI ◽  
MICHEL WILLEM
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
First Eigenvalue ◽  
Nodal Solutions ◽  
The First Eigenvalue ◽  
Homogeneous Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Sign Changing Solutions ◽  
Nirenberg Problem ◽  
Least Energy

We prove the existence of (a pair of) least energy sign changing solutions of [Formula: see text] when Ω is a bounded domain in ℝN, N = 5 and λ is slightly smaller than λ1, the first eigenvalue of -Δ with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on Ω.

scholarly journals Hemivariational inequalities with the potential crossing the first eigenvalue

2001 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 381-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophia Th. Kyritsi ◽  
Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Asymptotic Behaviour ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Mountain Pass Theorem ◽  
Principal Eigenvalue ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Hemivariational Inequalities ◽  
Linking Theorem ◽  
First Eigenvalue ◽  
The First Eigenvalue

In this paper we study a nonlinear hemivariational inequality involving the p-Laplacian. Our approach is variational and uses a recent nonsmooth Linking Theorem, due to Kourogenis and Papageorgiou (2000). The use of the Linking Theorem instead of the Mountain Pass Theorem allows us to assume an asymptotic behaviour of the generalised potential function which goes beyond the principal eigenvalue of the negative p-Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions.

scholarly journals Lower bounds for Orlicz eigenvalues

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Ariel Salort
Keyword(s):  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Lower Bounds ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Nonlinear Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Young Functions ◽  
New Strategies ◽  
Nonlinear Eigenvalue

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In this article we consider the following weighted nonlinear eigenvalue problem for the <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">\begin{document}$ g- $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>Laplacian</p><p style='text-indent:20px;'><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE1"> \begin{document}$ -{\text{ div}}\left( g(|\nabla u|)\frac{\nabla u}{|\nabla u|}\right) = \lambda w(x) h(|u|)\frac{u}{|u|} \quad \text{ in }\Omega\subset \mathbb R^n, n\geq 1 $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p><p style='text-indent:20px;'>with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Here <inline-formula><tex-math id="M2">\begin{document}$ w $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> is a suitable weight and <inline-formula><tex-math id="M3">\begin{document}$ g = G' $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><tex-math id="M4">\begin{document}$ h = H' $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> are appropriated Young functions satisfying the so called <inline-formula><tex-math id="M5">\begin{document}$ \Delta' $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> condition, which includes for instance logarithmic perturbation of powers and different power behaviors near zero and infinity. We prove several properties on its spectrum, being our main goal to obtain lower bounds of eigenvalues in terms of <inline-formula><tex-math id="M6">\begin{document}$ G $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M7">\begin{document}$ H $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M8">\begin{document}$ w $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> and the normalization <inline-formula><tex-math id="M9">\begin{document}$ \mu $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> of the corresponding eigenfunctions.</p><p style='text-indent:20px;'>We introduce some new strategies to obtain results that generalize several inequalities from the literature of <inline-formula><tex-math id="M10">\begin{document}$ p- $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>Laplacian type eigenvalues.</p>

scholarly journals The existence of positive solutions for an elliptic boundary value problem

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (13) ◽  
pp. 2005-2010
Author(s):  
G. A. Afrouzi
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Elliptic Boundary ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Mountain Pass Lemma ◽  
First Eigenvalue ◽  
Elliptic Boundary Value ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

By using the mountain pass lemma, we study the existence of positive solutions for the equation−Δu(x)=λ(u|u|+u)(x)forx∈Ωtogether with Dirichlet boundary conditions and show that for everyλ<λ1, whereλ1is the first eigenvalue of−Δu=λuinΩwith the Dirichlet boundary conditions, the equation has a positive solution while no positive solution exists forλ≥λ1.

Optimization of the First Eigenvalue of Equations with Indefinite Weights

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Cosner ◽  
Fabrizio Cuccu ◽  
Giovanni Porru
Keyword(s):  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Optimization Problems ◽  
Principal Eigenvalue ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Spatial Arrangement ◽  
Reserve Design ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
First Eigenvalue ◽  
The First Eigenvalue ◽  
Indefinite Weights

AbstractWe investigate minimization and maximization of the principal eigenvalue of the Laplacian under Dirichlet boundary conditions in case the weight has indefinite sign and varies in a class of rearrangements. Biologically, such optimization problems are motivated by the question of determining the most convenient spatial arrangement of favorable and unfavorable resources for a species to survive or to decline. The question may have practical importance in the context of reserve design or pest control.

scholarly journals Comparison estimates on the first eigenvalue of a quasilinear elliptic system

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-285
Author(s):  
Abimbola Abolarinwa ◽  
Shahroud Azami
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Eigenvalue Problems ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
First Eigenvalue ◽  
Quasilinear Elliptic System ◽  
Type Estimate ◽  
The First Eigenvalue ◽  
Cheeger’S Constant ◽  
Quasilinear Elliptic

AbstractWe study a system of quasilinear eigenvalue problems with Dirichlet boundary conditions on complete compact Riemannian manifolds. In particular, Cheng comparison estimates and the inequality of Faber–Krahn for the first eigenvalue of a {(p,q)}-Laplacian are recovered. Lastly, we reprove a Cheeger-type estimate for the p-Laplacian, {1<p<\infty}, from where a lower bound estimate in terms of Cheeger’s constant for the first eigenvalue of a {(p,q)}-Laplacian is built. As a corollary, the first eigenvalue converges to Cheeger’s constant as {p,q\to 1,1}.

scholarly journals General solutions in Chern-Simons gravity and $$ T\overline{T} $$-deformations

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Llabrés
Keyword(s):  
Variational Principle ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Mixed Boundary ◽  
Mixed Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Spin Connection ◽  
Departure Point ◽  
Boundary Stress ◽  
Chern Simons

Abstract We find the most general solution to Chern-Simons AdS3 gravity in Fefferman-Graham gauge. The connections are equivalent to geometries that have a non-trivial curved boundary, characterized by a 2-dimensional vielbein and a spin connection. We define a variational principle for Dirichlet boundary conditions and find the boundary stress tensor in the Chern-Simons formalism. Using this variational principle as the departure point, we show how to treat other choices of boundary conditions in this formalism, such as, including the mixed boundary conditions corresponding to a $$ T\overline{T} $$ T T ¯ -deformation.

scholarly journals Charge algebra in Al(A)dSn spacetimes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrien Fiorucci ◽  
Romain Ruzziconi
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Boundary Structure ◽  
Asymptotic Symmetry ◽  
Renormalization Procedure ◽  
Field Dependent ◽  
Odd Dimensions

Abstract The gravitational charge algebra of generic asymptotically locally (A)dS spacetimes is derived in n dimensions. The analysis is performed in the Starobinsky/Fefferman-Graham gauge, without assuming any further boundary condition than the minimal falloffs for conformal compactification. In particular, the boundary structure is allowed to fluctuate and plays the role of source yielding some symplectic flux at the boundary. Using the holographic renormalization procedure, the divergences are removed from the symplectic structure, which leads to finite expressions. The charges associated with boundary diffeomorphisms are generically non-vanishing, non-integrable and not conserved, while those associated with boundary Weyl rescalings are non-vanishing only in odd dimensions due to the presence of Weyl anomalies in the dual theory. The charge algebra exhibits a field-dependent 2-cocycle in odd dimensions. When the general framework is restricted to three-dimensional asymptotically AdS spacetimes with Dirichlet boundary conditions, the 2-cocycle reduces to the Brown-Henneaux central extension. The analysis is also specified to leaky boundary conditions in asymptotically locally (A)dS spacetimes that lead to the Λ-BMS asymptotic symmetry group. In the flat limit, the latter contracts into the BMS group in n dimensions.

scholarly journals Fibonacci wavelet method for solving time-fractional telegraph equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions

2021 ◽  
pp. 104123
Author(s):  
Firdous A. Shah ◽  
Mohd Irfan ◽  
Kottakkaran S. Nisar ◽  
R.T. Matoog ◽  
Emad E. Mahmoud
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Wavelet Method ◽  
Telegraph Equations
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