Influence of spheroidised eutectic silicon on tribo-mechanical behaviour of centrifugally cast functionally graded aluminium composite

Author(s):  
N. Radhika ◽  
R. Jojith ◽  
S. R. Pravinsankar
2015 ◽  
Vol 830-831 ◽  
pp. 485-488
Author(s):  
A.G. Arsha ◽  
E. Jayakumar ◽  
T.P.D. Rajan ◽  
Ballembettu Chandrasekhar Pai

A390 functionally graded material (FGM) pistons were fabricated by centrifugal casting, where the silicon particles were segregated in the head portion of the pistons by appropriate design and their density differences. Centrifugal casting offers casting of cylindrical structures with gradation in its properties. In centrifugally cast A390, a suitable die design can lead to the formation of hard primary Si particles gradually distributed towards the head region producing a particle rich zone, transition zone and matrix rich zone. Microstructure and chemical composition analysis confirms the composition gradation. Hardness and wear test results revealed that the gradation positively helps to improve the desired properties with the presence of in-situ primary silicon reinforcements.


Author(s):  
A H Akbarzadeh ◽  
S K Hosseini Zad ◽  
M R Eslami ◽  
M Sadighi

This article presents an analytical solution for the mechanical behaviour of rectangular plates made of functionally graded materials (FGMs) based on the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) and the third-order shear deformation theory (TSDT). The FGM plate is assumed to be graded across the thickness. The material properties of the FGM plate are assumed to vary continuously through the thickness of the plate according to a power law distribution of the volume fraction of the constituent materials, except Poisson's ratio, which is assumed to be constant. The plate is subjected to a lateral mechanical load on its upper surface. The equations of motion are written based on displacement fields. The partial differential equations have been solved by the Fourier series expansion. Using the Laplace transform, unknown variables are obtained in the Laplace domain. The resulting formulations enable one to perform the static, dynamic, and free vibration analysis for both FSDT and TSDT plates. Employing the analytical Laplace inversion method and numerical time integration technique based on the Newmark method, time function solution of the problem is obtained and the unknown parameters are derived for a dynamic loading situation. Finally, the natural frequencies of the plate are obtained and dynamic responses are presented in the form of combinations of different frequencies. The results are verified with those reported in the literature.


2006 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. S204 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Contro ◽  
J. Vander Sloten ◽  
P. Vena ◽  
D. Gastaldi ◽  
T. Craeghs ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
K. Kartik Sriram ◽  
N. Radhika ◽  
Manu Sam ◽  
Shrihari S

Functionally graded material containing LM13 aluminium alloy as matrix and alumina as reinforcement (10 wt. %) was fabricated (Φout150 × Φin90 × 100 mm) by centrifugal casting. Samples were machined from the cylindrical cast along its longitudinal axis. Variation in hardness along the radial cross-sectional wall revealed 33.7% improvement at the outer periphery due to higher presence of alumina. This zone was preferred for dry sliding wear experiments, designed based on Taguchi L27 orthogonal array by varying the process parameters like sliding velocity, sliding distance and load using pin-on-disc tribometer. Analysis of variance revealed velocity as most influential wear factor, next to load. An optimal condition to minimise adhesive wear was determined at a load of 15 N, sliding velocity of 3.5 m/s and sliding distance of 1250 m. Scanning electron microscope analysis on abraded surfaces showed formation of tribolayer at high velocities and delamination at high loads.


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