The state of polarization in the surface layer of the unipolar crystal and pyroelectric responses

1973 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Z. Borodin ◽  
S. G. Gach ◽  
Y. N. Zakharov ◽  
E. M. Pikalev ◽  
B. C. Shpitalnik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Layer ◽  
The State ◽  
State Of Polarization

Effect of diamond burnishing parameters on the state of the processed surface layer of billets made of high-strength "30ХГСН2А-ВД" steel

2020 ◽  
pp. 82-86
Author(s):  
A.N. Shvetsov ◽  
D.L. Skuratov
Keyword(s):  
Surface Layer ◽  
Residual Stresses ◽  
Strain Hardening ◽  
Processing Speed ◽  
Synthetic Diamond ◽  
High Strength ◽  
The State ◽  
Diamond Burnishing

The influence of the burnishing force, tool radius, processing speed and feed on the distribution of circumferential and axial residual strses, microhardness and the depth of strain hardening in the surface layer when pr ssing of "30ХГСН2А-ВД" steel with synthetic diamond "ACB-1" is considered. Empirical dependencies determining these parameters are given. Keywords diamond burnishing, strain hardening depth, circumferential residual stresses, axial residual stresses, microhardness. [email protected], [email protected]

A Novel Technique for Reconstruction of the State of Polarization by Fourier Transform Holography

1998 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
Soumika Munsm ◽  
S. Bandyopadhyay ◽  
Ajay Ghosh
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
The State ◽  
Novel Technique ◽  
State Of Polarization

When elites polarize over polarization: Framing the polarization debate in Turkey – RETRACTED

2018 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 109-133
Author(s):  
Senem Aydın-Düzgit ◽  
Evren Balta
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Qualitative Interviews ◽  
Radical Change ◽  
The State ◽  
Considerable Degree ◽  
Institutional Factors ◽  
Degree Of Polarization ◽  
State Of Polarization ◽  
The Government ◽  
Near Future

AbstractThis article aims to explore the views of the Turkish elite on the state of polarization in Turkey. By identifying four political frames—namely, harmony, continuity/decline, conspiracy, and conflict—that selected Turkish political and civil society elites use in discussing the phenomenon of polarization in the country through their contributions to a workshop and in-depth qualitative interviews, the article finds that there is a considerable degree of polarization among the Turkish elite regarding their views on the presence of polarization in Turkey. Moreover, this overlaps with the divide between the government and the opposition in the country. An analysis of the justificatory arguments employed in constituting the aforementioned frames shows that, while those elites who deny the existence of polarization seek its absence in essentialist characteristics of society, in reductionist comparisons with history, or in internal/external enemies, those who acknowledge polarization’s presence look for its roots in political and institutional factors and processes. The article highlights how, given the denial of polarization by the pro-government elite and the substantial gap between the two camps’ justificatory narratives, the currently reported high rates of polarization in Turkey can, at best, be expected to remain as is in the near future, barring a radical change in political constellations.

Effect of the State of a Surface Layer on the Properties of Pd–P Catalysts in the Hydrogenation of Alkylanthraquinones

2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 808-817 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. B. Belykh ◽  
T. P. Sterenchuk ◽  
N. I. Skripov ◽  
V. V. Akimov ◽  
V. L. Tauson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Layer ◽  
The State

scholarly journals VI. The effect of hydrogen on the discharge of negative electricity from hot platinum

1908 ◽  
Vol 208 (427-440) ◽  
pp. 247-273 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Layer ◽  
The State ◽  
Great Length ◽  
Series Of Experiments ◽  
The Wire

The effect of hydrogen on the discharge of negative electricity from hot platinum was examined by the writer in 1903 (‘Phil. Trans.,’ A, 352, vol. 202, 1903); it was found to produce a very large increase in the current carried by the discharge. At pressures below 0·1 millim. of mercury the leak was found to increase with the pressure and to fall when the pressure was reduced. The experiments in the paper just referred to were all done with nearly new platinum wires which had not been heated in the gas for any great length of time, because it was known that long continued heating caused the wire to disintegrate, its surface becoming covered with a network of cracks. The present paper contains an account of a series of experiments in which wires were heated for long periods in hydrogen, so that any gradual changes in the effect of the hydrogen could be observed. It appears that continued heating in hydrogen alters the character of the effects observed, so that the behaviour of an old wire may be very different from that of a new one. In the previous paper I suggested that the effect of hydrogen was due to the presence of hydrogen in the surface layer of the platinum, and this view appeared to be supported by the facts. Professor O. W. Richardson (‘Phil. Trans.,’ A, 413, vol. 207, 1906) puts forward a different theory, viz., that the hydrogen alters the state of the platinum, so that the effect may remain even after the removal of all the hydrogen.

scholarly journals Polarimetry for Photonic Integrated Circuits

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (15) ◽  
pp. 2987
Author(s):  
Moritz Baier ◽  
Axel Schoenau ◽  
Francisco M. Soares ◽  
Martin Schell
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Photonic Integrated Circuits ◽  
The State ◽  
Polarization Dependence ◽  
Complete Picture ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
State Of Polarization ◽  
Matrix Yielding ◽  
Polarization Of Light

Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) play a key role in a wide range of applications. Very often, the performance of PICs depends strongly on the state of polarization of light. Classically, this is regarded as undesirable, but more and more applications emerge that make explicit use of polarization dependence. In either case, the characterization of the polarization properties of a PIC can be a nontrivial task. We present a way of characterizing PICs in terms of their full Müller matrix, yielding a complete picture of their polarization properties. The approach is demonstrated by carrying out measurements of fabricated PICs.

LIGHT SCATTERING TECHNIQUES FOR DISCRIMINATING BETWEEN OIL AND PARTICULATES IN CONTAMINATED WATER

1977 ◽  
Vol 1977 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce Friedman
Keyword(s):  
Particulate Matter ◽  
Light Scattering ◽  
Intensity Distribution ◽  
Scattered Light ◽  
Incident Light ◽  
Real Life ◽  
The State ◽  
Oil Droplets ◽  
State Of Polarization

ABSTRACT Light scattering techniques are used in several oil-in-water monitors, proposed or in existence. Particulate matter which may interfere with these monitors is also frequently found in oily wastes. An analysis is made of the potential of using measurements of the angular intensity distribution of scattered light in conjunction with determination of the state of polarization of the scattered light for discriminating between oil and particulates. The size conditions which apply to the oil droplets and particulates relative to the incident light allow the scattered light angular intensity distribution to be treated as a consequence of a combination of classical diffraction and of geometrical refraction and reflection. The state of polarization of the scattered light for oil droplets is investigated using expressions for the electric field which are approximations to the expressions of the Mie theory. For the particulate matter, the state of polarization is probed on the basis of light reflected from a plane. It is found that it would be difficult to discriminate between oil and particulates using measurements of the angular intensity distribution of scattered light even in conjunction with the determination of the state of polarization of the scattered light in a real life situation.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document