How the USA and Europe Can Increase Productivity and Enhance Quality Control

1982 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-102
Author(s):  
W. Paulson
1995 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramu Govindasamy ◽  
Mark J. Cochran

Arkansas ranks first in broiler production in the USA with more than a billion broilers and 1.5 million tons of litter produced in 1993. Transporting litter from western to eastern Arkansas can accomplish two goals: 1) avoid potential threat to clean water in western Arkansas and 2) can increase productivity of graded lands in the Delta. This paper examines the feasibility of litter transport from areas of high poultry concentrations to the Delta for use as a soil amendment. We establish the conditions for economical litter transport from source to destinations and determine the optimal rates of litter applications. The results suggest that it is economical to transport significant portions of litter.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-176
Author(s):  
Nurul Retno Nurwulan ◽  
Wilcha Anatasya Veronica

A good quality control system is important to be implemented to increase productivity and minimize defects in products. One of the quality control methods is failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA). This study uses the FMEA to identify the causes of the defects and recommend the prevention methods to overcome the causes of the defects in an Indonesian paper mill. The risk priority number (RPN) is calculated by multiplying the severity, occurrence, and detection of the failures that have been determined. Unsymmetrical and tainted products are the most dominant defects in the paper mill. An inappropriate machine setting is the cause of unsymmetrical products with the highest RPN of 343. The second highest RPN is problems with bleaching machines that caused tainted products with an RPN value of 216. This study offers suggestions to Indonesian paper mill to prevent and minimize defective products. 


Author(s):  
Koyor Rujianto ◽  
Hana Catur Wahyuni

Small and Medium Industries (IKM) H.Musauwimin is a manufacturing industry in the field of tofu production. In the production process there are still frequent product defects, including coarse tofu, tofu surface torn, soft texture, and faded color. For this reason, we need a way to minimize the possibility of product defects. The objectives of this study are (1) Identifying disability factors using the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) method, (2) Improving employee performance performance using the Human Reliability Assessment (HRA) method, (3) Minimizing product defects in the production process so as to increase productivity. The results of this study are (1) of the four types of rejects for the biggest 3 months in tearing surface type with a percentage of 46% of all rejects (2) By testing the adequacy of the data using the SQC method in the production process for 3 months then sample we tested a total of 284. From the results of the data adequacy test data obtained a value of 7,289, so the number of samples is larger than the sample that should be. (3) From the results of measuring employee performance using the HRA method. The biggest HEP value is the type of Possible Error. The operator only estimates and there is no standard in mixing vinegar acid with the filtrate. With an HEP value of 0.48. So this factor is the most dominant cause of disability and must be corrected immediately.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siddhartha Sankar Saha ◽  
Mitrendu Narayan Roy

Quality control of audit procedure has become extremely important in today’s corporate environment in the backdrop of accounting irregularities and audit failures leading to corporate demise. Accounting firms control the quality of audit procedure with the help of the quality control standard (QCS) and specific auditing standard. These standards provide reasonable assurance of compliance with applicable regulation and issuance of the appropriate report by the engagement team. After discussing the international scenario of quality control framework, in this study a comparative analysis of quality control policies and procedures at firm and engagement in three select countries has been presented. The countries selected are the United States of America (USA), the United Kingdom (UK) and India. The study finds that the QCS and the auditing standard in all three countries are designed in line with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and International Standards on Quality Control (ISQC)-1. Naturally, quality control policies and procedures in three countries are comparable barring few minor differences. Based on these differences, it can be concluded that the quality control framework in the UK and India is more stringent as compared to the USA.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bryan Thornlow ◽  
Angie S. Hinrichs ◽  
Miten Jain ◽  
Namrita Dhillon ◽  
Scott La ◽  
...  

AbstractWe report a SARS-CoV-2 lineage that shares N501Y, P681H, and other mutations with known variants of concern, such as B.1.1.7. This lineage, which we refer to as B.1.x (COG-UK sometimes references similar samples as B.1.324.1), is present in at least 20 states across the USA and in at least six countries. However, a large deletion causes the sequence to be automatically rejected from repositories, suggesting that the frequency of this new lineage is underestimated using public data. Recent dynamics based on 339 samples obtained in Santa Cruz County, CA, USA suggest that B.1.x may be increasing in frequency at a rate similar to that of B.1.1.7 in Southern California. At present the functional differences between this variant B.1.x and other circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants are unknown, and further studies on secondary attack rates, viral loads, immune evasion and/or disease severity are needed to determine if it poses a public health concern. Nonetheless, given what is known from well-studied circulating variants of concern, it seems unlikely that the lineage could pose larger concerns for human health than many already globally distributed lineages. Our work highlights a need for rapid turnaround time from sequence generation to submission and improved sequence quality control that removes submission bias. We identify promising paths toward this goal.


2019 ◽  
pp. 511-517
Author(s):  
Aparna Harbhajanka ◽  
Claire W. Michael
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
Irina Gennad'evna Fedorova ◽  
Tatyana Sergeevna Filimonova ◽  
Evgeniy Vasil'evich Zhuravlev ◽  
Viktor Vladimirovich Vasiliev

The article discusses methods for creating digital models of aircraft piping standards. Based on the conducted experimental work, an analysis of the methods for reproducing the products was carried out to select a rational method for reconstructing the product. The article describes in detail various methods for creating digital models of aircraft pipelines. Based on the results of the work and the results obtained, the methods under consideration were evaluated and conclusions were drawn on the effectiveness and feasibility of their application. To increase productivity and choose a rational method of reproduction, the standards were investigated and classified according to technological characteristics into groups. During the experiment, all types of aircraft pipeline standards were tested and the optimal measurement method for each group was selected.This work showed that the use of modern reverse engineering technologies in the aviation industry is relevant, since today there are no alternative solutions to reduce the time spent on creating a digital reference base. Reproduction of aircraft pipelines is not only a problem for domestic enterprises. In the USA and Europe, such a solution has been applied at all advanced enterprises for many years, for example, Boeing, Airbus. Our foreign colleagues have successfully implemented reverse engineering at various stages of production. To restore the lost design documentation (CD) in a short time, reverse engineering is used, which allows you to get a high-precision digital product model from the existing physical standard of the pipeline. This article discusses the successful application of technology in Russia.


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