Leaving university early: exploring the differences between continuing and non‐continuing students

2004 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 617-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hazel Christie * ◽  
Moira Munro ◽  
Tania Fisher
Keyword(s):  
1977 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 672-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank R. Timmons

“Autopsy studies” are investigations in which students are asked at their time of withdrawal from college why they are leaving. Some authors (2, 4) have questioned the usefulness of these studies, noting that withdrawing students may tend to downplay their true problems and overemphasize more socially desirable reasons for leaving. Moreover, previous “autopsy studies” have not used any comparison groups to check to see whether continuing students had the same difficulties as withdrawers but chose to remain in college. The present study rectifies these two major problems of “autopsy studies” by interviewing withdrawers at least several months after withdrawal and by comparing their responses on a follow-up questionnaire with the responses of a random sample of continuers. The results do, indeed, indicate that continuers have significantly more problems in a number of areas than do the withdrawers but choose not to withdraw despite these problems.


2004 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 270-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Lopatto

In this study, I examined the hypothesis that undergraduate research enhances the educational experience of science undergraduates, attracts and retains talented students to careers in science, and acts as a pathway for minority students into science careers. Undergraduates from 41 institutions participated in an online survey on the benefits of undergraduate research experiences. Participants indicated gains on 20 potential benefits and reported on career plans. Over 83% of 1,135 participants began or continued to plan for postgraduate education in the sciences. A group of 51 students who discontinued their plans for postgraduate science education reported significantly lower gains than continuing students. Women and men reported similar levels of benefits and similar patterns of career plans. Ethnic groups did not significantly differ in reported levels of benefits or plans to continue with postgraduate education.


Author(s):  
Jessie R Winitzky-Stephens ◽  
Jason Pickavance

<p class="3">Salt Lake Community College (SLCC) is Utah’s largest open enrollment college, and as an institution, is concerned about the expense associated with attaining a degree. All students face challenges in paying for their education, but SLCC students tend to have fewer resources to dedicate to school than students at other institutions in the state. While faculty and administrators have little control over the rising cost of tuition, they are able to offer students open educational resources (OER) to cut down on textbook costs. Salt Lake Community College’s OER initiative was implemented in Summer 2014, and has since expanded to include 125 sections in Spring 2016. We examine OER’s impact on three measures of student success: course grade, likelihood of passing, and likelihood of withdrawing. We use a multilevel modeling (MLM) approach in order to control for student, instructor, and course effects, and found no difference between courses using OER and traditional textbooks for continuing students. For new students, there is evidence that OER increases average grade. However, student-level differences such as demographic background and educational experience have a far greater impact on course grade and likelihood of passing or withdrawing than an instructor’s use of an OER text. Future research should focus on longer-term impacts of OER on retention, completion, and transfer.</p>


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-49
Author(s):  
Michel Grosz ◽  
Annie Hines

We study the effects of a decrease in college tuition on college application and enrollment behavior. Specifically, we use student-level data to analyze a Colorado law that granted in-state tuition to undocumented students residing in Colorado. We find an increase in the credit hours and persistence of newly enrolled and likely undocumented students. We do not find evidence of changes in the persistence or credit hours of continuing students. Leveraging application-level data, we show suggestive evidence that the policy induced more students to enroll in college due to an increase in applications, rather than an increase in the acceptance rate or the enrollment rate.


1983 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALAN D. SMITH

Revised questionnaire forms of t k National Center for Higher Education Management Systems' Confidential Questionnaire lor Nonreturning Students, and Student Outcome Questionnaire for Program Completers were given to students enrolled in the Community and Technical College and the General College (renamed University College) during the 1978–1979 academic year at The University of Akron. The response rate of useable questionnaires varied from 22 percent of nonreturning students (485) to 28 percent of the continuing students (485) to 28 percent of the continuing student population (2995). Discriminative analysis of demographic variables were completed to assess selection bias for student nonpersister respondents and nonrespondents. Conflict with job and studies, not enough money for school, and needed temporary break from school were reasons for withdrawal cited by more than 20 pcrcent of the student nonpersister respondents. Student nonpersisters listed the factors of counseling and advising services, financial aid opportunities, and quality of instruction more frequently as the first factors if changed, would have encouraged them to stay at the University. Student persisters listed registration processing, parking availability, and television courses as the most frequent items to be changed first in order to better serve them at the University.


Author(s):  
Gladys Nakalema ◽  
Joseph Ssenyonga

The study examined academic stress, study habits and academic performance of 196 (113 males and 83 females) undergraduates of Mbarara University of Science and Technology in Uganda using a cross-sectional survey research design. Findings showed that daily academic hassles were found to be the most stressful (M = 3.11; SD = 0.96) while personal problems were reported as the least stressful (M = 2.27; SD = 0.86). First year students experienced greater academic stress from financial hardships (χ2 = 10.71; p = .03), academic overload/time (χ2 = 10.23; p = .04) and social expectations (χ2 = 10.79; p = .01) than the continuing students. Motivation was the most used study habit (M = 6.52; SD = 1.18) among the respondent, while studying a chapter was the least common study habit (M = 3.86; SD = 1.35) among the students. Faculty of Development Studies students had better study habits (χ2 = 8.75; p = .03) than other faculties/institute based on grade performance. The GPA/CGPA 4.40 - 5.00 category had superior study habits (χ2 = 11.47; p = .01) than the other GPA/CGPA categories. Age (OR =. 88) was a significant predictor of having supplementary exams. Our results highlight the need for strategic interventions focusing on reducing academic stressors and improving the study habits of the undergraduates considering the uniqueness of the different faculties and year of study for improved academic performance.


Author(s):  
Giuseppe D'Orazzi

Prior studies report a tendency of university students in Australia to quit their beginner level second language (L2) courses at an early stage (Martín et al., 2016; Nettelbeck et al., 2007). Demotivational patterns are meta-analyzed to understand what hampers the interest in learning French, German, Italian and Spanish of continuing students, discontinuing students, and quitters over one year of studies at Australian universities. Such a distinction across categories of students is offered in line with Martín et al.’s (2016) research. Demotivators are structured on three levels of analysis drawing on Gruba et al.’s (2016) and The Douglas Fir Group’s (2016) frameworks, which encapsulate three levels of analysis, specifically micro, meso and macro. Findings suggest that beginner L2 students in Australia are demotivated by all three levels of analysis in very dynamic and interchangeable ways. Students were found to concurrently experience very different degrees of demotivation over time.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-34
Author(s):  
Rafi Feuerstein ◽  
David Tzuriel ◽  
Shlomit Cohen ◽  
Anat Cagan ◽  
Lea Yosef ◽  
...  

The current criterion for acceptance to universities in Israel is based on psychometric testing that presents a strong barrier for acceptance of students of Ethiopian origin (SEO) to the universities. Based on the sociocultural theories of Vygotsky and Feuerstein, we suggest an intervention aimed at integrating SEO, considered to be “culturally different,” in universities. The intervention includes a novel screening process (based on dynamic assessment [DA] and an interview), academic oriented metacognitive course, and supportive counseling. A group of SEO (n = 665) with low psychometric scores, applied for assistance in admission to university, in seven cohorts (2010-2016). A group of 174 (26%) candidates were selected for the project and enrolled for studies in university; 49.4% enrolled in prestigious departments (e.g., medicine). The findings showed that despite the significant lower psychometric scores of the SEO as compared with the national average, only 4.6% have withdrawn at the end of first year as compared with 10.8% of the national Jewish sample and 12.4% among SEO population. A higher percentage of SEO in the current sample enrolled in high prestige departments than SEO in the population. No significant differences were found between dropped-out and continuing students in the psychometric test. Prediction of three-years' grade point average (GPA) by psychometric scores were not significant (R2 = .03, p > .05) as compared to the prediction in SEO population (R2 = .10, p < .001). The findings support Vygotsky's and Feuerstein's approach that standardized tests of students with deprived cultural backgrounds do not reflect their learning potential and that the use short-term intervention may be an effective mechanism of preparing students for academic success.


1983 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-94
Author(s):  
David E. Suddick ◽  
Lee F. Owens ◽  
Burton A. Collins

Needs for learning assistance of an adult upper-division Master's level student body were found to be stable over time and similar for continuing and entering students. The findings were based upon three student groups: 994 continuing students sampled in 1980, 1061 continuing students sampled in 1982, and 333 newly admitted students sampled in 1982. The percentage of degree-seeking students in each year was 37% in 1980 and 52% in 1982. These groups were representative of the student body, and there was minimum overlap of the 1980 and 1982 groups of continuing students.


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