Isolation and characterization of anti-inflammatory peptides derived from trypsin hydrolysis of microalgae protein (Synechococcus sp. VDW)

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 303-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rutairat Suttisuwan ◽  
Saranya Phunpruch ◽  
Tanatorn Saisavoey ◽  
Papassara Sangtanoo ◽  
Nuttha Thongchul ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swagata Das ◽  
Biswajit Mishra ◽  
Kamaldeep Gill ◽  
Md. Saquib Ashraf ◽  
Abhay Kumar Singh ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 269 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Homma ◽  
Y Emori ◽  
F Shibasaki ◽  
K Suzuki ◽  
T Takenawa

A novel bovine spleen phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PLC) has been identified with respect to immunoreactivity with four independent antibodies against each of the PLC isoenzymes, and purified to near homogeneity by sequential column chromatography. Spleen contains three of the isoenzymes: two different gamma-types [gamma 1 and gamma 2, originally named as PLC-gamma [Rhee, Suh, Ryu & Lee (1989) Science 244, 546-550] and PLC-IV [Emori, Homma, Sorimachi, Kawasaki, Nakanishi, Suzuki & Takenawa (1989) J. Biol. Chem. 264, 21885-21890] respectively] and delta-type of the enzyme, but PLC-gamma 1 is separated from the PLC-gamma 2 pool by the first DEAE-cellulose column chromatography. Subsequently, PLC-delta is dissociated on the third heparin-Sepharose column chromatography. The purified enzyme has a molecular mass of 145 kDa on SDS/polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis and a specific activity of 12.8 mumol/min per mg with phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate as substrate. This enzyme activity is dependent on Ca2+ for hydrolysis of all these phosphoinositides. None of the other phospholipids examined could be its substrate at any concentration of Ca2+. The optimal pH of the enzyme is slightly acidic (pH 5.0-6.5).


1989 ◽  
Vol 261 (3) ◽  
pp. 811-818 ◽  
Author(s):  
N M Hooper ◽  
A J Turner

Renal dipeptidase (EC 3.4.13.11) has been solubilized from pig kidney microvillar membranes with n-octyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside and then purified by affinity chromatography on cilastatin-Sepharose. The enzyme exists as a disulphide-linked dimer of two identical subunits of Mr 45,000 each. The purified dipeptidase partitioned into the detergent-rich phase upon phase separation in Triton X-114 and reconstituted into liposomes consistent with the presence of the glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol membrane anchor. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of the amphipathic, detergent-solubilized, form of renal dipeptidase was identical with that of the hydrophilic, phospholipase-solubilized, form, locating the membrane anchor at the C-terminus of the protein. The glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol anchor of both purified and microvillar membrane renal dipeptidase was a substrate for an activity in pig plasma which displayed properties similar to those of a previously described phospholipase D. The cross-reacting determinant of the glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol anchor was generated by incubation of purified renal dipeptidase with bacterial phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase c, whereas the anchor-degrading activity in plasma failed to generate this determinant.


Author(s):  
Phatangare N. D. ◽  
Deshmukh K. K. ◽  
Murade V. D. ◽  
Hase G. J. ◽  
Gaje T.R.

Justicia gendarussa burm.f. has become important source of Phytol which is associated with other phenolic,terpenoids,alkaloids. Diterpenes shows anti-inflammatory activity. Phytol is a acyclic diterpene alcohol found as essential oil in aromatic plants.oil is obtained by Keshav-Naren apparatus (patent no:2343/Mum/2013/A).Phytol separated from other oil part by fractional distillation. It separated at 204-2080C.Characterization of Phytol carried out by IR,NMR,and mass spectrometry. Phytol shows potent as Anti-inflammatory activity by releasing histamine (26.92%), serotin and bradykinin (49.90%), and prostaglandin (68.03%) as compared to standard (Dicolfenac 5mg/kg).


Marine Drugs ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 597
Author(s):  
Xiaojie Lu ◽  
Junjie He ◽  
Yanhua Wu ◽  
Na Du ◽  
Xiaofan Li ◽  
...  

In the present study, four new compounds including a pair of 2-benzoyl tetrahydrofuran enantiomers, namely, (−)-1S-myrothecol (1a) and (+)-1R-myrothecol (1b), a methoxy-myrothecol racemate (2), and an azaphilone derivative, myrothin (3), were isolated along with four known compounds (4–7) from cultures of the deep-sea fungus Myrothecium sp. BZO-L062. Enantiomeric compounds 1a and 1b were separated through normal-phase chiral high-performance liquid chromatography. The absolute configurations of 1a, 1b, and 3 were assigned by ECD spectra. Among them, the new compound 1a and its enantiomer 1b exhibited anti-inflammatory activity, inhibited nitric oxide formation in lipopolysaccharide-treated RAW264.7 cells, and exhibited antioxidant activity in the 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) and oxygen radical absorbance capacity assays.


1985 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Alois Haas ◽  
Wolfgang Wanzke ◽  
Nathan Welcman

Hydrolysis of CF3-nClnSCl with water yields the thiosulfinates CF3-nClnSS(O)CF3-nCln and thiosulfonates CF3-nClnSSO2CF3-nCln as stable intermediates. They were synthesized on a preparative scale by special reactions and characterized. A new mechanism, based upon additional reactions of the isolated products, is discussed and extended to the reaction of chlorine with water


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