Ethnic entrepreneurship: the myths of informal and illegal enterprises in the UK

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 587-611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanya Ojo ◽  
Sonny Nwankwo ◽  
Ayantunji Gbadamosi

This chapter appraises the general literature of immigrant and ethnic entrepreneurship linking it with the evaluation of the nature and characteristics of the entrepreneurial activities of Black Africans in the UK. It aims to understand, within this context, the process, challenges, attribution, and outcome of their entrepreneurship.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayantunji Gbadamosi

Purpose – This paper aims to unravel how membership of Pentecostal fellowships aids the entrepreneurial activities of African-Caribbean (AC) members. While many issues about the entrepreneurial engagements of AC people have been discussed in the literature, there are far less studies documented about the link of these activities to faith, especially in the context of Pentecostalism. Design/methodology/approach – Adopting the interpretive research paradigm, a total of 25 tape-recorded, semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with AC entrepreneurs who are members of Pentecostal faith-based organisations in London, and pastors in this same sphere. Sixteen of the respondents are entrepreneurs running and managing their businesses, seven are pastors and the remaining two fall in both categories, as they are both entrepreneurs and still serving as pastors in churches in London. Rather than merely serving as gatekeepers for information, the pastors are active participants/respondents in the study. Findings – The paper highlights the challenges confronting the AC ethnic entrepreneurs, but also suggests that those in the Pentecostal faith are motivated and emboldened by the shared values in this religion to navigate the volatile marketing environment. It unveils participants’ faith in God as their key business survival strategy. It also shows the unwavering confidence of the respondents that this religious stance results in outstanding business successes like increase in sales and profits, competitive edge, divine creativity and innovation, opportunity recognition, networks, institutional support and other factors that underpin entrepreneurship. Originality/value – This study unpacks the thickly blurred link between Pentecostalism as a thriving religious orientation among the AC ethnic group in the UK and their entrepreneurial engagements.


Author(s):  
Sujeewa HERATH ◽  
Patrick HICKEY ◽  
Eugene KOZLOVSKI

This paper proposes an integrative framework and recommendations for enhancing public sector support utilisation amongst Ethnic Entrepreneurs (EEs) in the UK. The role of entrepreneurial IT adoption in an ethnic enclave is examined as a key factor affecting policy practice. The paper draws on interviews based on a purposive sample of 20 South Asian EEs with various capacities such as academic skills and the level of IT adoption. The findings show that despite the presence of relevant policies, the utilisation and awareness of public sector support are insufficient amongst EEs due to issues associated with trust, bureaucracy, time and communication. It is recommended that the entrepreneurial framework should facilitate the direct reaching of the targeted EE groups. This can be achieved by featuring network dynamics to improve attitudes towards the propitiousness of public support services, using appropriately selected role models. This study is one of the first attempts to incorporate ethnic entrepreneurship into the national immigrant integration agendas.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanya Ojo

Purpose This study aims to discover how ethnic entrepreneurs actually understand the performance of their business through clarification of key indicators they use in evaluating business success and failure. Design/methodology/approach The attribution of success and failure in business was investigated through in-depth interviews, bolstered by the self-determination theory, with some UK’s Black African entrepreneurs. Findings Findings suggest that ethnic entrepreneurs’ attribution of success and failure is not only subjectively constructed but also enacted through cultural symbolism. The combination of cultural and personal values provoked attitudinal idiosyncrasy that construes business failure as success. Originality/value The result offers valuable knowledge to academics/practitioners researching success and failure factors in the ethnic entrepreneurship field.


This chapter appraises the phenomenon of diaspora entrepreneurs among UK-based Black Africans and the degree to which they have internationalized their businesses. In addition, the chapter examines the characteristics of Black African diaspora and transnational entrepreneurship and its similarities/differences with the ethnic entrepreneurship in the UK. Furthermore, concepts that surround this phenomenon such as remittances, diaspora direct investment are reviewed.


The chapters in this book are intended to bring together new thinking and insights to the fields of ethnic entrepreneurship, diaspora and transnational entrepreneurship, and other allied disciplines. Although the chapters are varied, they are arranged into three thematic phases to offer essential resources to researchers, practitioners, and policymakers. Hence, each chapter is projected to stand alone, advancing ample perspective on a particular topic in ethnic entrepreneurship genre. In consequence, there might be occasional repetition or overlap between the chapters that might affect the anticipated “storytelling” effect of the book. Chapter 1 begins by stating the purpose of this book and the gaps it aims to fill. The succeeding section delineates the Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and highlights the inconsistency in its demarcations. This is followed by a brief commentary on the concept of imperialism, the aim of which is to draw attention to the foundation of the link between Black Africans and the European colonizers as a foretaste to the “economy” of Black Africans' immigration to Europe. Next is the section on the British society, which is an attempt to contextualize the historicity of Black Africans in the UK, followed by the description and the outlines of the other chapters in the book. Lastly, the points of departure are specified to reduce confusion and clear up anomalies that may exist in the usage of terms and phrases. In addition, each chapter has dedicated columns for definitions of concepts and theories used. Case insights' boxes are also included – they serve to emphasize the theme(s) discussed in the chapter.


2001 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-208

‘Internet Review’ identifies relevant and useful Internet-based information sources and reviews Websites related to entrepreneurship and innovation. This issue's article introduces Internet resources on immigrant entrepreneurship and minority business. Economic growth cannot be sustained without the inclusion of ethnic entrepreneurship and the infusion of capital into minority business. In the USA the minority population will account for nearly 90% of the total growth in the nation's population from 1995 to 2050. In the UK, the annual contribution of small businesses run by ethnic minorities to the nation's economy is almost £40 billion.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 551-569
Author(s):  
Sujeewa HERATH ◽  
Patrick HICKEY ◽  
Eugene KOZLOVSKI

This paper proposes an integrative framework and recommendations for enhancing public sector support utilisation amongst Ethnic Entrepreneurs (EEs) in the UK. The role of entrepreneurial IT adoption in an ethnic enclave is examined as a key factor affecting policy practice. The paper draws on interviews based on a purposive sample of 20 South Asian EEs with various capacities such as academic skills and the level of IT adoption. The findings show that despite the presence of relevant policies, the utilisation and awareness of public sector support are insufficient amongst EEs due to issues associated with trust, bureaucracy, time and communication. It is recommended that the entrepreneurial framework should facilitate the direct reaching of the targeted EE groups. This can be achieved by featuring network dynamics to improve attitudes towards the propitiousness of public support services, using appropriately selected role models. This study is one of the first attempts to incorporate ethnic entrepreneurship into the national immigrant integration agendas.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark McPherson

Purpose This paper aims to critically reflect upon the qualitative research strategy adopted by an outsider investigating business practices between first and second-generation South Asian entrepreneurs. The paper presents, explains and justifies the methodological design and outsider strategy used to help overcome a number of operational research issues. In addition, for those considering the use of qualitative methodology for similar research, practical advice is offered to researchers whom do not share the same ethnicity as the informants under investigation. Design/methodology/approach To implement an outsider strategy, the methodological design draws its theoretical underpinning via a phenomenological paradigm. Issues appertaining to sample design, negotiating access, adopted research instruments are examined, and their uses to overcome potential operational issues justified. Findings The complexities, difficulties and successes of an outsider looking in are highlighted. Evident is the impact of personal and structural power relations between researcher and interviewee, as well as potential research problems as a result thereof. The paper stresses the need to ensure the preservation of researcher integrity, credibility and confidentiality, as he/she will encounter situations wherein he/she will be tested to the fullest. Research limitations/implications The research environment within the Greater London area where the respondents are located may not be as generalisable when compared with other parts of the UK and ethnic entrepreneurs therein. Originality/value The paper presents an evaluation of a qualitative research strategy used by an outsider to gain an inside view of ethnic entrepreneurship.


2000 ◽  
Vol 111 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. R. M. Hay ◽  
T. P. Baglin ◽  
P. W. Collins ◽  
F. G. H. Hill ◽  
D. M. Keeling

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