The Relationship between Behavioural Priorities and Animal Welfare: A Test Using the Laboratory Mouse Mus musculus

2001 ◽  
Vol 51 (sup030) ◽  
pp. 124-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. J. Warburton ◽  
C. J. Nicol
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Audun Stien ◽  
Torkild Tveraa ◽  
Rolf Anker Ims ◽  
Jennifer Stien ◽  
Nigel Gilles Yoccoz

AbstractWe point out problems with the article Productivity beyond density: A critique of management models for reindeer pastoralism in Norway by Marin and co-workers published in Pastoralism in 2020. In our opinion, there are several misleading claims about the governance of the reindeer pastoralist system in Norway, the Røros model for herd management and density dependence in reindeer herds in their article. We point out the errors in their empirical re-evaluation of previous work on the relationship between reindeer densities and the productivity and slaughter weights in herds. These errors have a significant bearing on their conclusions. We agree that weather variability has a substantial impact on reindeer body mass growth, fecundity and survival, but disagree with Marin et al. when they argue that reindeer densities are of minor importance for reindeer productivity and animal welfare.


2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (7) ◽  
pp. 599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jordan O. Hampton ◽  
Timothy H. Hyndman ◽  
Michael Laurence ◽  
Andrew L. Perry ◽  
Peter Adams ◽  
...  

Increased scrutiny of animal welfare in wildlife management has seen a recent proliferation in the use of procedural documents (standard operating procedures, codes of practice etc.). Some procedural documents are presumed to represent ‘best practice’ methods, whereby adherence to prescribed inputs is explicitly purported to generate humane outcomes. However, the relationship between what is done to animals (inputs) and what they experience (outputs), as assessed by animal-based measures, has received little attention. Procedural documents are commonly developed in the absence of empirical animal-based measures, creating uncertainty in animal welfare outcomes. Prescribed procedures are valuable as guidelines for standardising methodology, but the development of ‘welfare standards’ that focus on desired thresholds for animal-based measures offers many advantages for improving animal welfare. Refinement of the use of procedural documents in wildlife management is required to ensure they generate desirable outcomes for animals, and do not preclude the development of improved methods.


2020 ◽  
Vol 190 (4) ◽  
pp. 465-477
Author(s):  
Noel R. Park ◽  
Halie A. Taylor ◽  
Victoria A. Andreasen ◽  
Ashley S. Williams ◽  
Kristjan Niitepõld ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 153 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debbie Rodan ◽  
Jane Mummery

Although livestock welfare issues were once barely visible to mainstream consumers, animal welfare activists now combine traditional public media advocacy with digital media advocacy to spread their campaign message and mobilise consumers. This article examines one attempt to mainstream animal welfare issues: Animals Australia's ‘Make It Possible’ multimedia campaign. Specifically, we contend that the campaign puts into circulation an ‘affective economy’ (Ahmed, 2004a, 2004b) aimed at proposing and entrenching new modes of everyday behaviour. Core affective positions and their circulation in this economy are considered from three interrelated articulations of this campaign: the release of and public response to the YouTube campaign video; Coles' short-lived offering of campaign shopping bags; and public engagement in the ‘My Make It Possible Story’ website. Analysis also opens up broader questions concerning the relationship between online activism and everyday life, asking how articulations in one domain translate to everyday practices.


2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
J.K Kagya-Agyemang ◽  
C Hambly ◽  
E Król ◽  
J.R Speakman

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bro. Joseph Kavelaars ◽  
T. K. R. Bourns

Cercariae of Plagiorchis peterborensis sp. n. were obtained from Lymnaea stagnalis appressa, and the life cycle was completed using Aedes aegypti larvae and laboratory mice as experimental hosts. Description of the adult is based upon whole mounts and serial sections of 14-day-old worms. P. peterborensis resembles most closely P. muris, but differs in stylet shape, adult dimensions, and egg size.


Lab Animal ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio X. Vasquez ◽  
Ali N. Bahadur ◽  
John T. Johnson ◽  
David R. Rodriguez ◽  
Charles Keller

2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 5-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Latimer ◽  
Mara Miele

Rather than focus on effects, the isolatable and measureable outcomes of events and interventions, the papers assembled here offer different perspectives on the affective dimension of the meaning and politics of human/non-human relations. The authors begin by drawing attention to the constructed discontinuity between humans and non-humans, and to the kinds of knowledge and socialities that this discontinuity sustains, including those underpinned by nature-culture, subject-object, body-mind, individual-society polarities. The articles presented track human/non-human relations through different domains, including: humans/non-humans in history and animal welfare science (Fudge and Buller); the relationship between the way we live, the effects on our natural environment and contested knowledges about ‘nature’ (Whatmore); choreographies of everyday life and everyday science practices with non-human animals such as horses, meerkats, mice, and wolves (Latimer, Candea, Davies, Despret). Each paper also goes on to offer different perspectives on the human/non-human not just as division, or even as an asymmetrical relation, but as relations that are mutually affective, however invisible and inexpressible in the domain of science. Thus the collection contributes to new epistemologies/ontologies that undercut the usual ordering of relations and their dichotomies, particularly in that dominant domain of contemporary culture that we call science. Indeed, in their impetus to capture ‘affect’, the collection goes beyond the usual turn towards a more inclusive ontology, and contributes to the radical shift in the epistemology and philosophy of science’s terms of engagement.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Bimrew Asmare

The issue of farm animal welfare has become increasingly of essence in many countries these days. Farm animal welfare concerns are expressed about the conditions in which farm animals are kept and management practices, particularly in systems where animals are kept in confinement for most of their lives, feed methods, health care, and expression of normal behaviors. The use of an ethical basis for animal welfare standards requires some generally accepted principles on how animals should be treated and used by humans. Animals have enormous capacity to feel a huge range of emotions, to learn from their experiences, to adapt to challenges, and to suffer when their needs are either ignored or disrespected. It is now time, in the evolution of the relationship between humans and animals, to move forward with this knowledge and take real action to improve the lives of farm animals. The use of behavioral principles should improve efficiency of livestock handling and reduce stress on animals. Changing public opinion about the importance of good animal welfare and applying legislative actions will be important in animal production systems especially in developing countries where the poor animal welfare is immense and production management is below substandards.


2016 ◽  
Vol 118 (7) ◽  
pp. 1682-1711 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faical Akaichi ◽  
Cesar Revoredo-Giha

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to assess Scottish consumers’ demand for animal welfare and organic pork. The paper also tried to answer the following questions: first, are animal-friendly pork and organic-pork complements or substitutes (competing)? Second, what is the relationship between pork products with different animal welfare labels (i.e. “freedom food” pork vs “specially selected pork”)? Third, does the demand for animal-friendly and organic pork vary with the level of deprivation of the area where consumers are living? Design/methodology/approach – The dataset used in the analysis is the Kantar Worldpanel dataset for Scotland, which contains weekly data of food and drink purchases for consumption at home, covering the period 2006-2011. The panel is representative of the Scottish population and covers about 3,694 households. The linear version of the almost ideal demand system was estimated. Then, the own- and the cross-price elasticities as well as the expenditure elasticities for the 22 food categories and products were computed. Findings – The results indicate that when the price of animal-friendly pork increases, consumers decrease their consumption of this product and substitute it by organic pork or regular pork, especially in the case of fresh pork, bacon and sausages. It was found that products with different animal welfare accreditation are substitutes in the eyes of Scottish consumers and are, therefore, competing for the market share of animal-friendly foods. The results also show that the demand for animal-friendly pork is more elastic in the most deprived areas in Scotland. Originality/value – To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study that estimates the demand for conventional, animal-friendly and organic pork using a scanner data in Scotland and controlling for the variation by area of deprivation.


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