Executive functions, self-control and juvenile delinquency

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Ena Coenen ◽  
S. Pleysier ◽  
J. Put
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Nęcka ◽  
Aleksandra Gruszka ◽  
Jarosław Orzechowski ◽  
Michał Nowak ◽  
Natalia Wójcik

Author(s):  
Ryan C. Meldrum ◽  
George M. Connolly ◽  
Jamie Flexon ◽  
Rob T. Guerette

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evi Aviyah ◽  
Muhammad Farid

Abstract. This study aimed with determine the correlation between religiusity and self-control with juvenile tendencies. The subjects were 100 students both from SMA Negeri 1 Bancar and SMA Negeri 1 Jatirogo. Sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Data collection instrument used in this study were juvenile delinquency scale , the scale of religiosity and self-control scale refers to the making according to a Likert scale. The results of data analysis using regression Anareg get the F = 17.954 with  p = 0.00 (p < 0.01). Religiusity and self-control variables simultaneously and significantly correlated with delinquency. Partially, it was found the value of t Regression between religiusity and juvenile delinquency  = -3.632, and r = -0.346 partial, with p = 0.000             (p <  0.01), this means that there is a significant negative relationship between religiusity and juvenile delinquency. Partial Test also find the value of t regression between the variables of self-control with juvenile delinquency = -2.737 and         r = -0.268  with a partial p = 0.007 (p < 0.01), this means that there is a significant negative relationship between self-control with juvenile delinquency. Effective contribution of religiusity and self-control variables was 27 % (R square = 0.270).Keywords: Religiusity, Self-Control, Juvenile Delinquency.


2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marilyn Welsh ◽  
Eric Peterson

AbstractOur review examines the current state of the research on hot executive function (EF), as contrasted with cool EF, with regard to the evidence for construct validity. Current theoretical discussions have examined the conceptual overlap among constructs such as hot EF, effortful control, self-control, and self-regulation. We explore this emerging literature with a focus on research questions, tasks, and methods. Finally, we consider the unresolved questions facing the study of hot EF, most notably the difficulty in determining the relative “heat” of a given task based on task content, testing context, and the individual differences among the participants. (JINS, 2014, 20, 1–5)


2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (10) ◽  
pp. 3058-3076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa R. Muftić ◽  
Alexander H. Updegrove

This study aims to clarify the relationships between parenting techniques, low self-control, and juvenile delinquency in Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory of crime while controlling for alternative explanations of delinquency. We relied on a sample of 35,511 adolescent students from 31 countries from the International Self-Report Delinquency 2 Study. Results indicate that parenting exhibits a direct effect on adolescents’ violence perpetration and property offending, and that while self-control weakens the strength of this relationship, it fails to fully mediate it. Males reported lower levels of self-control, exposure to poorer parenting techniques, and higher rates of violence perpetration and property offending. The relationship between parenting, self-control, and juvenile delinquency was similar for females and males. These results provide evidence that parenting has important implications for adolescents’ involvement in delinquency above and beyond its influence on their level of self-control.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-19
Author(s):  
Muh. Aidil Sudarmono

This study aims to find out the forms of juvenile delinquency, the factors that cause juvenile delinquency and the ways or efforts to overcome juvenile delinquency at public senior high schools in Bantaeng regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The study employed a qualitative study by applying the phenomenology approach. The data source consisted of 20 people, namely three headmasters, seven counseling guidance teachers, two student’s parents, and eight students. Data collection methods consisted of observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis technique was carried out through three stages, namely: data reduction, data display, and concluding. The study results indicated that the forms of juvenile delinquency were in the forms of delinquency which cause physical casualties, i.e., fighting; which cause material casualties, i.e., smoking, blackmail, drinking liquor, and consuming drugs; and that were against the status, i.e., absent and truant in attending the class and school. The factors that cause juvenile delinquency were internal factors including lack of interest, lack of awareness, and the weak of self-control. External factors included the family environment, the school environment, and the community environment. The efforts to overcome juvenile delinquency were a preventive and curative attempt. Curative efforts include religious, family, and coaching approaches. The curative effort includes mediating the causes of juvenile delinquency, talking through parents, making statements, making resumes, giving opportunities to present religious speeches by the forms of delinquency made, providing sanctions for cleaning mosques, toilets, and standing in the field. Also, this study recommended allowing smoking made from cow dung and HVS papers for students who smoke.


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