Production of highly active fungal milk-clotting enzyme by solid-state fermentation

2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (9) ◽  
pp. 858-867
Author(s):  
Cirium V. Chinmayee ◽  
Cheral Vidya ◽  
Amsaraj Rani ◽  
Sridevi Annapurna Singh
2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Houthail Al-Ahmad Al-Jammas ◽  
Hassan Al-Fathi ◽  
Walid Al-Khalaf ◽  
Anton Taifor

The effect of different nitrogen resources on the biosynthesis of milk clotting enzyme by Rhizmucor miehei was studied under solid state fermentation using wheat bran as base medium. Urea, peptone, albumin, casein, yeast extract were added with different concentrations (1%-10%). The response parameters were the ratio of milk clotting activity (MC) to proteolytic activity (PA) and protein content. The highest enzyme yield was achieved with casein at a rate of 2% w/w followed by 2% yeast extract, 1% albumin, 1% peptone, and 1% urea with values 5.6, 4.9, 4.2, 4, 3 mg/mL, respectively. Maximum enzyme activity (MCA/PA) was 50.4, 44.1, 37.8, 36, 27 SU for casein, yeast extract, albumin, peptone, and urea, respectively.


2006 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 991-998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ibrahim Rajoka ◽  
Muhammad Waheed Akhtar ◽  
Atif Hanif ◽  
A. M. Khalid

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umit Uzun ◽  
Erkol Demirci ◽  
Melike Yildirim Akatin

Abstract Background: Aim of the study was to produce α-amylase cheaply from Rhizoctonia solani AG-4 strain ZB-34 by solid-state fermentation and investigate its suitability for some industries. Methods: Rhizoctonia solani AG-4 strain ZB-34 α-amylase was purified with starch affinity method. Results: The best production of enzyme was achieved by using corn bran. Optimum pH and temperature were 5.5 and 50°C, respectively. Vmax and K0.5 were determined as 238.8 U/mg protein and 0.03% from substrate-activity curve. Activity was maintained about 100% in the tested pHs after 1 day incubation. The enzyme conserved full of its activity at 4 and 28°C for 120 min. Mn2+, Ca2+, Tween 20, Triton X-100 and Triton X-114 activated the enzyme. The enzyme was highly active in the presence of some commercial detergents. The chocolate stains on the cotton fabrics were more effectively cleaned with the combination of a commercial detergent and purified enzyme. The purified enzyme also clarified the raw apple juice and desized the cotton fabrics. Conclusion: The results showed that Rhizoctonia solani AG-4 strain ZB-34 α-amylase might have potential application as a detergent additive. In addition, its activity between pH 4.0 and 7.0 may facilitate its use in the food and fruit processing industries.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 312-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marialva Alecrim Mircella ◽  
Rocha Martim Salomao ◽  
Cordeiro de Souza Bianca ◽  
Francisca Simas Teixeira Maria

2020 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 01003
Author(s):  
Boris Kolesnikov ◽  
Eugene Vorobeychikov ◽  
Mark Shamtsyan

Submerged culture of the mushroom Coprinus lagopides was studied as a source of surfactant proteins and milk-clotting enzyme. Low molecular fungal proteins called hydrophobins exhibit unusual surfactant properties. They are able to self-assemble at the interface and to change the surface properties. Emulsions formed by these low-molecular proteins are very stable and can be used as stabilizers for edible foams and emulsions. By their taste and mouth feel air emulsions of hydrophobins resemble fats and can be used to substitute up to 50 % of them in large variety of foods. Despite the fact that hydrophobins have great application potential, however, the possibility of their use is currently very limited due to their insufficient output. Screening for new efficient producers of hydrophobins and development of new integrated methods of their production along with other valuable materials can help to overcome this problem. n this paper, we propose a novel producer of highly active surfactant proteins and a novel integrated method of obtaining as a result of a single fermentation surfactant proteins and milk-clotting enzyme.


Planta Medica ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 79 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
G Juodeikiene ◽  
D Cizeikiene ◽  
A Maruška ◽  
E Bartkiene ◽  
L Basinskiene ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
D.V. Abramov ◽  
◽  
D.S. Myagkonosov ◽  
I.N. Delitskaya ◽  
V.A. Mordvinova ◽  
...  

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