Growth, photosynthetic activity and tuber quality of two potato cultivars in controlled environment as affected by light source

Author(s):  
Roberta Paradiso ◽  
Carmen Arena ◽  
Youssef Rouphael ◽  
Luigi d’Aquino ◽  
Konstantinos Makris ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Kalinowski ◽  
Wanda Wadas ◽  
Izolda Borysiak-Marciniak

Agriculture ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
Wanda Wadas ◽  
Tomasz Dziugieł

Background: In sustainable crop production focusing on high-value products, biostimulants have been gaining increasing importance, thus the hypothesis that plant biostimulants could contribute to improving new potatoes quality; Methods: The effects of the seaweed extracts Bio algeen S90 (Ascophyllum nodosum) and Kelpak SL (Ecklonia maxima), as well as the humic and fulvic acids in HumiPlant (leonardite extract) on the tuber quality of very early potato cultivars (‘Denar’, ‘Lord’, ‘Miłek’) were investigated. Potatoes were harvested 75 days after planting (the end of June); Results: The biostimulants did not affect dry matter, protein, total sugars, monosaccharides and sucrose or L-ascorbic acid content in new potatoes. Bio-algeen S90 increased the starch content in tubers of all potato cultivars tested, on average, by 4.8 g∙kg−1 compared with control treatment without biostimulant, whereas Kelpak SL and HumiPlant reduced nitrates content only in tubers of ‘Denar’ cultivar, on average, by 8.50 mg∙kg−1, and increased ascorbate-nitrate index (IAN) by 0.29. The biostimulants did not affect potato after-cooking darkening. Both the nutritional value of new potatoes and after-cooking darkening depended on the cultivar and weather conditions during the potato growing period to a great extent; Conclusions: Plant biostimulants slightly affected quality of new potatoes.


Plant Disease ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 83 (6) ◽  
pp. 561-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leah Tsror (Lahkim) ◽  
Orly Erlich ◽  
Marina Hazanovsky

The response of five potato cultivars to Colletotrichum coccodes was tested in artificially inoculated fields for three consecutive spring and autumn seasons during 1994 to 1996. Significant yield reductions (22 to 30%) were observed in all tested cultivars. Results varied between years, but yield losses were more severe in autumn than in spring. Stem infections of plants were observed 90 days after planting on the surface of the stem and in vascular tissue. C. coccodes inoculation also resulted in reduction of the quality of daughter tubers. Cultivars Cara and Nicola were found to be less susceptible to tuber infection than Alpha, Desiree, and Agria. The incidence of diseased daughter tubers was higher when the soil was infested than when the foliage was inoculated. C. coccodes contamination of dry stems at harvest (in inoculated plots) was relatively high in all cultivars, with no difference between inoculation methods. Thus, C. coccodes infection not only affects potato yield and the quality of potatoes for seed and consumption, but also contaminates soil and serves as an important source of inoculum for future potato crops.


HortScience ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 635c-635
Author(s):  
Lim Hak-Tae ◽  
Choi Yu Mi

This study was conducted to find out the effect of sprouting inhibitors under different storage temperatures and reconditioning conditions on the processing quality of potato tubers produced in the alpine area of Korea. A higher sprouting ratio was observed in potatoes stored at 15°C than those at 5°C. In particular, 1% CIPC, was effective in the inhibition of sprouting, keeping the sprouted shoots in less than 2 mm, while rosette-shaped shoots, 12–17 mm, were observed in the CMH (100%) treatment. Atlantic was, in general, lower in reducing sugar contents compared to Superior. Reducing sugar contents in potatoes stored at 15°C were not increased, while potatoes stored at 5°C showed a 1% increase in reducing sugar contents for 180 days after storage. As far as chip color “L” value was concerned, no difference was detected among potato cultivars and sprout inhibitor treatments. Potato chip color was found to be the best from potatoes stored at 15°C for 180 days of storage. However, potatoes stored at 5°C gave rise to poor quality of potato chips with browning and bitter taste. Reconditioning had different effects on potato cultivars in that Atlantic potatoes produced more sprouts when they were reconditioned compared to the control of 15°C potato storage. In terms of the effect of reconditioning on reducing sugar contents, Atlantic sugar contents was reduced reconditioning went on. Sugar contents of Superior, however, was increased after undergoing the decrease for some time. Changes in potato chip color as influenced by reconditioning were in accordance with changes in reducing sugar. Atlantic was much better in chip color than Superior, showing a chip color “L” value of more than 50 in all treatments.


2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (0) ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Laura Silvia Hernández Gutiérrez ◽  
Angélica García-Gómez ◽  
Argimira Vianey Barona Nuñez ◽  
Erick López Léon

The education based on simulation is an educationalstrategy where students learn from their errors, developing skills, knowledge, competences,etc. in a controlled environment. During the process of teaching by simulation, it is necessaryto execute various types of assessments (diagnostic, summative, formative) in order tomake adjustments or changes in the educational process of the students, therefore identifying areas of opportunity for improvement. With the simulation, different processes can be taught, like interprofessionalism and collaborative work. Nowadays, there is a major concern for added safety and the quality of care for the patients and their families. Therefore, a WHO study group determined the basic interprofessional competences, and has been given the task of disseminating and promoting interprofessional education. Some educational institutions in the US, Canada and Europe have integrated interprofessional and collaborative work in simulation practices. All the activity by simulation must be evaluated in order to provide feedback to the participants and establish improvement strategies. The assessment of the interprofessional work focuses on the evaluation of common skills and competencies among various health professionals.


2016 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoran Broćić ◽  
Željko Dolijanović ◽  
Dobrivoje Poštić ◽  
Drago Milošević ◽  
Jasna Savić

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Wojtania ◽  
Bożena Matysiak

Abstract The aim of the study was to develop an efficient micropropagation system for Rosa ‘Konstancin’, an interspecific hybrid between R. rugosa and R. beggeriana, whose fruits have high pro-health value. Shoot cultures were initiated from shoot buds collected in May and August from 15-year-old field-grown Rosa ‘Konstancin’ shrubs. The effect and interaction of different concentrations of phytohormones, sucrose and iron sources on in vitro initiation, multiplication and rooting of shoots were studied. The time of collecting explants from donor plants significantly affected the initiation of shoot culture of Rosa ‘Konstancin’. Considerably higher frequency of bud break (100%) was obtained in explants isolated in August as compared to those collected at the end of May (30%). All buds developed into single shoots after 2-4 weeks of growing on the basal Murashige and Skoog medium containing 2.2 µM BAP, 0.3 µM GA3 and 88 mM of sucrose. The highest multiplication rate (4.8 shoots/explant) in a 5-week period was obtained on MS medium containing 50% of nitrogen salts, 3.1 µM BAP, 0.9 µM GA3 and 58 mM sucrose. High rooting frequency (100%) and quality of rooted plantlets was obtained on a medium containing 0.5 µM IBA, 138 µM Fe-EDDHA and 88 mM sucrose. Fe-EDDHA had a beneficial effect on the growth and photosynthetic activity of Rosa ‘Konstancin’ plantlets, which were successfully acclimatized ex vitro, with a more than 90% survival rate.


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