scholarly journals Protective effects of Naoxintong capsule alone and in combination with ticagrelor and atorvastatin in rats with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 1006-1022
Author(s):  
Wei-jian Zhang ◽  
Wei-wei Su ◽  
Qing-wei Lin ◽  
Yan He ◽  
Zeng-hao Yan ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Yidian Jin ◽  
Zhiru Xie ◽  
Shasha Li ◽  
Xiangyu Zeng ◽  
Leqi Wang ◽  
...  

Blood stasis syndrome (BSS) is one of the most common symptoms of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory. Previous studies have identified that Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen) has beneficial effects on BSS, but there is no relevant research from the perspective of lipidomics to study the mechanism of Danshen against BSS since hyperlipidemia has been the widely accepted risk factor of CVDs. In this study, lipidomics technology combined with network pharmacology was applied to investigate the pathological mechanism of BSS and the protective effects of Danshen. The lipidomics profiling based on the UPLC-QTOF-MS analysis method was applied to identify the differential metabolites in the plasma of blood stasis rats. The related pathway and potential targets involved in the anti-BSS effects of Danshen were predicted by pathway analysis and network pharmacology. The biochemical results showed that Danshen intervention significantly reduced whole blood viscosity (WBV) at all the shear rates and fibrinogen concentration (FIB) p < 0.01 and increased activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) effectively p < 0.01 . We also found that 52 lipid metabolites, including glycerophospholipid, sphingolipid, glycerolipid, plasmalogen, cholesterol ester, and testosterone, were associated with blood stasis. Moreover, Dgka, Hsd17b3, Hsd3b1, Inppl1, Lpl, Pik3ca, Pik3r1, Pla2g1b, Pla2g2a, Soat1, and Soat2 were predicted as potential targets, while glycerophospholipid metabolism, glycerolipid metabolism, steroid and steroid hormone biosynthesis, phosphatidylinositol signaling system, and ether lipid metabolism were involved as shared critical pathways of lipidomics analysis and network pharmacology. Collectively, this study offered a new understanding of the protection mechanism of Danshen against BSS, which provided new insight to explore the protective effects of Danshen.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 1077-1086
Author(s):  
Wei-jian Zhang ◽  
Wei-wei Su ◽  
Qing-wei Lin ◽  
Zeng-hao Yan ◽  
Yong-gang Wang ◽  
...  

Trials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Hao Fang ◽  
Gui-Ling Wang ◽  
Qiang Liu ◽  
Xiao Ding ◽  
Zhen-Yao Wang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Hemiplegia is a common sequela after stroke, and acupuncture is one of the most common physical therapies used to treat hemiplegia during the recovery stage after ischaemic stroke. ‘Hand and foot acupuncture with twelve needles’ is an acupuncture treatment performed after stroke. The principal objective of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of ‘hand and foot acupuncture with twelve needles’ for hemiplegia in the convalescent stage of ischaemic stroke. Methods This is the protocol for a randomised, controlled clinical trial with two groups: a ‘hand and foot acupuncture with twelve needles’ group and a routine acupuncture group. A total of 208 participants will be randomly assigned to two different groups in a 1:1 ratio and will undergo conventional rehabilitation. Limb function will be evaluated by the simplified Fugl-Meyer assessment scale, Barthel Index, modified Ashworth scale and National Institute of Health stroke scale. The participants will be evaluated at baseline (on the day of enrolment) and followed up at 2 weeks, 1 month, 2 months and 3 months after enrolment. Discussion The results of this study will provide evidence on the effectiveness of ‘hand and foot acupuncture with twelve needles’ in the treatment of limb dysfunction that can be used for future evaluations. Trial registration Chictr.org.cnChiCTR1900021774. Registered on 8 March 2019


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