CXXXIII. On the metric of the four-dimensional space-time continuum

Author(s):  
D. Meksyn
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wim Vegt

The “Hubble Constant” Value and specially the deviations in the “Hubble Constant” Value are one of the most fundamental parameters in our universe to understand the fine-structure of our 4-dimensional Space-Time continuum. Recent measurements with the “HST” of the “Hubble Constant” and the measured deviations[Ref. 17] reveal fundamental information of the fine-structure of our 4-dimensional Space-Time continuum. The recent measurements reveal a “Spherical Gravitational Indentation of approximately 10-10 [m/s2 ] with a diameter of approximately 2000 Mpc” surrounding our solar Milky Way Galaxy”. With increasing accuracies the need increases of a “New Theory in Physics” to explain the measured anomalies in the “Hubble Constant” value. Because “General Relativity” is not enough anymore to solve the nowadays problems in physics and specially in astronomy. With increasing accuracies the anomalies in the “Hubble Constant” value only become clearer. To develop a “New Theory in Physics” fundamental corrections have to be made in 2 of the 4 foundations in Physics. Corrections have to be made in Maxwell’s Electrodynamics and Bohr’s Quantum Mechanics. General Relativity will developed further to built the new theory in physics. Newton’s Classical dynamics will remain like it has always been. A solid ground to built on. Isaac Newton, James Clerk Maxwell, Niels Bohr and Albert Einstein lived in fundamentally different time frames. Newton in the 16th century, Maxwell in the 18th century, Bohr in the 20th century and Einstein was physically living in the 20th century but he was his time far ahead and with his concept of a “curved space-time continuum” more connected to the 21st century.


1966 ◽  
Vol 112 (488) ◽  
pp. 661-670 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Gooddy

“The non-mathematician is seized by a mysterious shuddering when he hears of ‘four-dimensional’ things, by a feeling not unlike that awakened by thoughts of the occult. And yet there is no more commonplace statement than that the world in which we live is a four-dimensional space-time continuum. By this we mean that it is possible to describe the position of a point at rest by means of three numbers (co-ordinates) x, y, z, and that there is an indefinite number of points in the neighbourhood of this one, the position of which can be described by co-ordinates such as x1, y1, z1, which may be as near as we choose to the respective values of the co-ordinates x, y, z of the first point. In virtue of the latter property we speak of a ‘continuum’, and owing to the fact that there are three co-ordinates we speak of it as being ‘three-dimensional’.


Dialogue ◽  
1967 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-230
Author(s):  
Storrs McCall

What fourth dimension of a four-dimensional space-time continuum. I propose to develop some of the commonly held implications of this view, and to show that they involve a contradiction. Hence whatever time is, it cannot be the thing corresponding to this particular theory.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaly Kuyukov

Many approaches to quantum gravity consider the revision of the space-time geometry and the structure of elementary particles. One of the main candidates is string theory. It is possible that this theory will be able to describe the problem of hierarchy, provided that there is an appropriate Calabi-Yau geometry. In this paper we will proceed from the traditional view on the structure of elementary particles in the usual four-dimensional space-time. The only condition is that quarks and leptons should have a common emerging structure. When a new formula for the mass of the hierarchy is obtained, this structure arises from topological quantum theory and a suitable choice of dimensional units.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (08) ◽  
pp. 1950035
Author(s):  
Chun Yong Chew ◽  
Yong Kheng Goh

We study the electromagnetic Casimir interaction energy between two parallel concentric cylinders in [Formula: see text]-dimensional Minkowski space–time for different combinations of perfectly conducting boundary condition and infinitely permeable boundary condition. We consider two cases where one cylinder is outside each other and where one is inside the other. By solving the equation of motion and computing the TGTG formulas, explicit formulas for the Casimir interaction energy can be derived and asymptotic behavior of the Casimir interaction energy in the nanoregime is calculated by using perturbation technique. We computed the interaction energy analytically up to next-to-leading order term.


2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (08) ◽  
pp. 1179-1196 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARTÍN G. RICHARTE ◽  
CLAUDIO SIMEONE

We study spherically symmetric thin shell wormholes in a string cloud background in (3 + 1)-dimensional space–time. The amount of exotic matter required for the construction, the traversability and the stability of such wormholes under radial perturbations are analyzed as functions of the parameters of the model. In addition, in the appendices a nonperturbative approach to the dynamics and a possible extension of the analysis to a related model are briefly discussed.


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