Low-density polyethylene/sugarcane fiber composites from recycled polymer and treated fiber by steam explosion

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guilherme Luis Ribeiro ◽  
Meirene Gandara ◽  
Diego David Pinzón Moreno ◽  
Clodoaldo Saron
2015 ◽  
Vol 754-755 ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
Abduati Salem Abrahem Enaid ◽  
Mohamad Kahar Ab Wahab

The effect of thermoplastic starch (TPS) and banana fiber contents on thermal characteristics of linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) matrix were investigated. The measurements from differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), proved the effectiveness of TPS and banana fiber in improving the blend degradation. On the other hand the LLDPE/TPS/banana fiber composites showed better thermal stability than the LLDPE/TPS blend, which is reflected to the LLDPE chains movement restriction. The incorporation of banana fiber into the LLDPE/TPS blends was found to interfere with the chains movement and resulting in more thermally stable and improving the blends stiffness.


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 363-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nirupama Prasad ◽  
Vijay Kumar Agarwal ◽  
Shishir Sinha

AbstractIn the present study, the effect of fiber surface treatments (alkali and acrylic acid) on the thermal degradation behavior of coir fiber (CF)-low-density polyethylene (LDPE) composites with or without compatibilizer (maleic anhydride grafted LDPE, MA-g-LDPE) using thermogravimetric and derivative thermogravimetric analyses (TG/DTG) was analyzed and compared with those of untreated fiber composites. The TG/DTG results revealed that the thermal stability of the CF improved after the chemical treatments. However, the composite containing treated fiber showed lower thermal stability and started to degrade at a faster rate above 380°C in comparison to composites containing untreated fiber composites. Furthermore, the addition of MA-g-LDPE led to improvement in the thermal stability of both treated and untreated fiber composites in comparison to the same composite formulation without MA-g-LDPE. The composite containing untreated fiber and MA-g-LDPE demonstrated superior thermal stability among all the formulated composites, indicating strong fiber-matrix adhesion.


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