scholarly journals The effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines on otitis media from 2005 to 2013 in children aged ≤5 years: a retrospective cohort study in two Swedish regions

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Mark Edmondson-Jones ◽  
Therese Dibbern ◽  
Marcus Hultberg ◽  
Bengt Anell ◽  
Emma Medin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Otitis Media ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Conjugate Vaccines ◽  
Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines

scholarly journals Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines Turning the Tide on Inequity: A Retrospective Cohort Study of New Zealand Children Born 2006–2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 818-826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Petousis-Harris ◽  
Anna S Howe ◽  
Janine Paynter ◽  
Nikki Turner ◽  
Jennifer Griffin
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Conjugate Vaccines ◽  
Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines

Chronic otitis media surgery and re-operation risk factor analysis: A nationwide retrospective cohort study of 18 895 patients

2015 ◽  
Vol 136 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chien-Fu Yeh ◽  
Chuan-Song Wu ◽  
Chii-Yuan Huang ◽  
Chao-Hsiun Tang ◽  
Ting-Yu Kuo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Otitis Media ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Chronic Otitis Media ◽  
Risk Factor Analysis ◽  
Operation Risk

scholarly journals Effectiveness of a 23-valent Polysaccharide Vaccine in Preventing Pneumonia and Non-invasive Pneumococcal Infection in Elderly People: A Large-scale Retrospective Cohort Study

2005 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 490-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Ansaldi ◽  
V Turello ◽  
P Lai ◽  
G Bastone ◽  
S De Luca ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Hospital Admission ◽  
Otitis Media ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Pneumococcal Infection ◽  
Acute Otitis Media ◽  
Polysaccharide Vaccine ◽  
Chronic Obstructive

This retrospective cohort study evaluated the effectiveness of a 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in reducing hospital admission for pneumonia, otitis media and exacerbation of asthma or other syndromes due to Streptococcus pneumoniae in 9170 high-risk individuals. Cohort members were followed from 1 January 1998 to 31 December 2002. With regard to preventing hospitalization due to pneumonia, we observed a decrease in the incidence of 1/10 000 person-months and a reduction in the relative risk of 38% in the vaccinated cohort compared with the non-vaccinated subjects. A decrease in the risk of hospital admission for asthma, acute otitis media, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and other respiratory infections was also observed in vaccinated compared with non-vaccinated subjects. The specificity of these findings was confirmed by the lack of a protective effect from vaccination for those outcomes, such as hospitalization ‘for all causes’ and ‘other otorhinolaryngological diagnoses’, that were not directly related to pneumococcal disease.

Effect of Antibiotics for Otitis Media on Mastoiditis in Children: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using the United Kingdom General Practice Research Database

PEDIATRICS ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 123 (2) ◽  
pp. 424-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. L. Thompson ◽  
R. E. Gilbert ◽  
P. F. Long ◽  
S. Saxena ◽  
M. Sharland ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Practice ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
United Kingdom ◽  
Otitis Media ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
General Practice Research Database ◽  
Practice Research ◽  
Research Database ◽  
The United Kingdom

scholarly journals A Multicentre Retrospective Cohort Study on Covid-19-related Physical Interventions and Adult Hospital Admissions for ENT Infections

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natasha Quraishi ◽  
Meghna Ray ◽  
rishi srivastava ◽  
Jaydip Ray ◽  
Shahed Quraishi
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Otitis Media ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Hospital Admissions ◽  
Acute Otitis Media ◽  
Peritonsillar Abscess ◽  
Glandular Fever ◽  
One Year ◽  
Adult Hospital

Objectives: To report changes in adult hospital admission rates for acute ENT infections following the introduction of Covid-19-related physical interventions such as hand washing, use of face mask and social distancing of 2-metres in the United Kingdom. Design: Retrospective cohort study comparing a one-year period after the introduction of Covid-related physical interventions (2020-21) with a one-year period before this (2019-20). Settings: 3 UK secondary care ENT departments Participants: Adult patients admitted with acute tonsillitis, peritonsillar abscess, epiglottitis, glandular fever, peri-orbital cellulitis, acute otitis media, acute mastoiditis, retropharyngeal abscess and parapharyngeal abscess. Main outcome measures: Number of adult hospital admissions Results: In total there were significantly fewer admissions for ENT infections (n=1073, 57.56%, p<0.001; RR 2.36, 95% CI [2.17, 2.56]) in the 2020-2021 period than in the 2019-2020 period. There were significant reductions in admissions for tonsillitis (64.4%; p<0.001), peritonsillar abscess (60.68%; p<0.001), epiglottitis (66.67%; p<0.001), glandular fever (38.79%; p=0.001), acute otitis media (26.85%; p=0.01) and retropharyngeal and/or parapharyngeal abscesses (45.45%; p=0.04) Conclusion: Our study demonstrates a sizeable reduction in adult admissions for ENT infections since the introduction of Covid-19-related physical interventions. There is evidence to support the use of physical interventions in the prevention of viral transmission of respiratory disease. Preventing ENT infections requiring admission through simple physical interventions could be of great benefit to the quality of life of patients and economical benefit to healthcare systems.

scholarly journals Birth by Caesarean section and otitis media in childhood: a retrospective cohort study

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Hartley ◽  
Christy G. Woolcott ◽  
Joanne M. Langley ◽  
Mary M. Brown ◽  
Jillian Ashley-Martin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Caesarean Section ◽  
Otitis Media ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort

Tu1788 CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND TREATMENT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN YOUNGER AND OLDER ONSET MICROSCOPIC COLITIS: A MULTICENTER RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY

2020 ◽  
Vol 158 (6) ◽  
pp. S-1161
Author(s):  
Amrit K. Kamboj ◽  
Amandeep Gujral ◽  
Elida Voth ◽  
Daniel Penrice ◽  
Jessica McGoldrick ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Microscopic Colitis
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