Factors Affecting the Participation of Physically Disabled Children and Young People in Out-of-School Activities in the United Kingdom: A Qualitative Study

Author(s):  
Kate H Knight ◽  
Daz Greenop ◽  
Professor Phil Vickerman ◽  
Lorna Porcellato
2020 ◽  
Vol 83 (8) ◽  
pp. 530-537
Author(s):  
Lorna Wales ◽  
Carolyn Dunford ◽  
Kathy Davis

Introduction Stroke is a major cause of mortality and disability in childhood. There is a false belief that children will recover better than adults and recent research confirms that younger age at injury can have a negative impact on rehabilitation outcomes, resulting in lifelong disability. Self-care is a key rehabilitation outcome for children and young people. Methods This service evaluation reviews routinely collected clinical self-care data from one specialised residential rehabilitation centre in the United Kingdom. Admission and discharge scores from the United Kingdom Functional Independence Measure +Functional Assessment Measure, Rehabilitation Complexity Scale – E and Northwick Park Nursing Dependency Scale were analysed. Results Twenty-six children and young people age 8 years and over with severe stroke were included. Mean scores of independence increased and mean scores of complexity and dependency decreased. A proportion of the sample had ongoing self-care needs in relation to support needed in washing, dressing and bathing. A small number remained highly dependent, requiring assistance from two carers. Conclusion Children and young people make significant gains in self-care independence during specialised rehabilitation. However, a proportion return to the community with high self-care needs. Occupational therapists and the wider care team should address ongoing self-care needs in this population.


Rheumatology ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (suppl_8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diederik Decock ◽  
Rebecca Davies ◽  
Lianne Kearsley-Fleet ◽  
Eileen Baildam ◽  
Michael Beresford ◽  
...  

Rheumatology ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (suppl_8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleanor Heaf ◽  
Lianne Kearsley-Fleet ◽  
Rebecca Davies ◽  
Diederik De Cock ◽  
Eileen Baildam ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Lesley McAra

This chapter explores the founding principles, operational functioning and impact of the institutions which have evolved across the four nations in the United Kingdom to deal with children and young people who come into conflict with the law. It takes as its principal empirical focus the shifting patterns of control that have emerged over the past twenty years—a period characterized by a persistent disjuncture between normative claims about youth justice, evolving policy discourse, and the impact of youth justice practices on the lives of young people. The chapter concludes by arguing that, unless there is better alignment between these dimensions, justice for children and young people cannot and will never be delivered.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 304-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgina E Mann ◽  
Amelia Taylor ◽  
Bernadette Wren ◽  
Nastasja de Graaf

International literature suggests that gender-diverse people are at increased risk of thoughts and acts of self-injury compared to their cisgender peers. The current review aimed to investigate the prevalence of self-injurious thoughts and behaviours (SITBs) among children and young people (CYP) in the United Kingdom identifying as a gender not typically associated with the sex they were assigned at birth and, further, to examine relevant prevalence rates of SITBs reported both in academic and grey literature. In total, seven studies were included in the review and indicated an increased prevalence of SITBs among gender-diverse CYP compared to the general population. However, methodological limitations and significant heterogeneity in the rates of SITBs reported require that the available literature be interpreted with some caution. Important factors to consider when interpreting SITB rates, as well as recommendations for future research, are discussed.


Rheumatology ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lianne Kearsley-Fleet ◽  
Sunil Sampath ◽  
Liza J McCann ◽  
Eileen Baildam ◽  
Michael W Beresford ◽  
...  

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