The Ultraviolet Light Curve of LMC X‐4: X‐Ray Heating of the O Star and Accretion Disk

2002 ◽  
Vol 114 (793) ◽  
pp. 340-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael E. Preciado ◽  
Bram Boroson ◽  
Saeqa Dil Vrtilek
2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-122
Author(s):  
Roberto Nesci ◽  
Corinne Rossi ◽  
Antonio Frasca ◽  
Ettore Marilli ◽  
Paolo Persi ◽  
...  

The nature of V2282 Sgr is examined on the basis of several multiband observations: a 20 years long I-band light curve of V2282 Sgr obtained from archive photographic plates of the Asiago and Catania Observatories; a CCD R-band light curve obtained at Cornero Observatory; JHK photometry from 2MASS and UKDISS; <em>Spitzer</em> IRAC and MIPS images; optical spectra from Loiano Observatory; X-ray flux from <em>CHANDRA</em>. The star has a K-type spectrum with strong emission lines and is irregularly variable at all wavebands. The overall evidences suggest that V2282 Sgr is a Pre Main Sequence star with an accretion disk.


1996 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. 383-384
Author(s):  
S. Schandl ◽  
F. Meyer

AbstractThe 35 d period in the observed X-ray and optical light curves of Her X-1 can be understood in terms of a warped accretion disk precessing in the tidal field of the companion. We propose that repulsive forces of the X-ray driven coronal wind acting on the disk causes and maintains the warp of the disk (Fig. 1). The resulting shape of the precessing disk reproduces the main features of the observed X-ray light curve [1]. Based on the calculated disk shape we model the dip structure in the X-ray observations as caused by the interaction between the accretion stream and the warped disk.


1987 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 701-705
Author(s):  
K. Pavlovski

AbstractThe X-ray heating light curve of the binary X-ray source 4U2129+47/V1727 Cgy is synthesized. A reliable solution is obtained only after accounting for the influence of an accretion disk. Model parameters achieved by the best fit are discussed. The solution is also discussed in the context of an extended OFF state.


1987 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 771-774
Author(s):  
R. Viotti ◽  
L. Piro ◽  
M. Friedjung ◽  
A. Cassatella

AbstractCoordinated IUE and EXOSAT observations of the symbiotic Mira R Aqr, made in June and December 1985, at phases 0.0 and 0.5 of the Mira light curve, are discussed. A weak X-ray flux has been for the first time unambiguously detected without any significant change with the Mira light curve. Also the UV spectrum of the central object has not varied, while the presence of high ionization lines (NV and HeII) in the spectrum of the jet-like feature is confirmed. The data are discussed in the light of a model in which the jet is preexisting material illuminated by the recently increased X and UV radiation from the inner edge of the accretion disk around the degenerate companion of the Mira primary.


1992 ◽  
Vol 400 ◽  
pp. 163 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Bao ◽  
Z. Stuchlik

1996 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. 425-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Schandl ◽  
E. Meyer-Hofmeister ◽  
F. Meyer

We calculate the visual light curve of CAL 87 based on the assumption that an accreting, steadily burning white dwarf irradiates the accretion disk and the secondary star, as suggested by van den Heuvel et al. (1992). The shape of the eclipse light curve and the absolute luminosities put strong constraints on the contributions of the various elements in the system. We find a reasonable fit is obtained with the following sources of visual light: a Roche lobe filling secondary star where the energy from irradiation is spread out over the surface, and an accretion disk with an optically thick, cold, clumpy spray which is caused by the massive accretion stream impinging on the disk (hot spot). This spray moving around the disk and illuminated by the white dwarf is found to be the brightest source of visual light in the binary and can account for the asymmetry in the light curve.


1988 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
K. Masai ◽  
S. Hayakawa ◽  
F. Nagase

AbstractEmission mechanisms of the iron Kα-lines in X-ray binaries are discussed in relation with the characteristic temperature Txof continuum radiation thereof. The 6.7 keV line is ascribed to radiative recombination followed by cascades in a corona of ∼ 100 eV formed above the accretion disk. This mechanism is attained for Tx≲ 10 keV as observed for low mass X-ray binaries. The 6.4 keV line observed for binary X-ray pulsars with Tx&gt; 10 keV is likely due to fluorescence outside the He II ionization front.


2018 ◽  
Vol 619 ◽  
pp. A138
Author(s):  
V. Perdelwitz ◽  
S. Czesla ◽  
J. Robrade ◽  
T. Pribulla ◽  
J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Context.Close binary systems provide an excellent tool for determining stellar parameters such as radii and masses with a high degree of precision. Due to the high rotational velocities, most of these systems exhibit strong signs of magnetic activity, postulated to be the underlying reason for radius inflation in many of the components. Aims.We extend the sample of low-mass binary systems with well-known X-ray properties. Methods.We analyze data from a singular XMM-Newton pointing of the close, low-mass eclipsing binary system BX Tri. The UV light curve was modeled with the eclipsing binary modeling tool PHOEBE and data acquired with the EPIC cameras was analyzed to search for hints of orbital modulation. Results.We find clear evidence of orbital modulation in the UV light curve and show that PHOEBE is fully capable of modeling data within this wavelength range. Comparison to a theoretical flux prediction based on PHOENIX models shows that the majority of UV emission is of photospheric origin. While the X-ray light curve does exhibit strong variations, the signal-to-noise ratio of the observation is insufficient for a clear detection of signs of orbital modulation. There is evidence of a Neupert-like correlation between UV and X-ray data.


2020 ◽  
Vol 500 (3) ◽  
pp. 2958-2968
Author(s):  
Grant Merz ◽  
Zach Meisel

ABSTRACT The thermal structure of accreting neutron stars is affected by the presence of urca nuclei in the neutron star crust. Nuclear isobars harbouring urca nuclides can be produced in the ashes of Type I X-ray bursts, but the details of their production have not yet been explored. Using the code MESA, we investigate urca nuclide production in a one-dimensional model of Type I X-ray bursts using astrophysical conditions thought to resemble the source GS 1826-24. We find that high-mass (A ≥ 55) urca nuclei are primarily produced late in the X-ray burst, during hydrogen-burning freeze-out that corresponds to the tail of the burst light curve. The ∼0.4–0.6 GK temperature relevant for the nucleosynthesis of these urca nuclides is much lower than the ∼1 GK temperature most relevant for X-ray burst light curve impacts by nuclear reaction rates involving high-mass nuclides. The latter temperature is often assumed for nuclear physics studies. Therefore, our findings alter the excitation energy range of interest in compound nuclei for nuclear physics studies of urca nuclide production. We demonstrate that for some cases this will need to be considered in planning for nuclear physics experiments. Additionally, we show that the lower temperature range for urca nuclide production explains why variations of some nuclear reaction rates in model calculations impacts the burst light curve but not local features of the burst ashes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vojtěch Šimon

Abstract 4U 1608–52 is a soft X-ray transient. The analysis presented here of a particular part of its X-ray activity uses observations of RXTE/ASM and Swift/BAT. We show a time segment (MJD 54262–MJD 55090) (828 d) in which 4U 1608–52 behaved as a quasi-persistent X-ray source with a series of bumps, with a complicated relation between the evolution of fluxes in the soft (1.5–12 keV) and the hard (15–50 keV) X-ray regions. We ascribe these bumps to a series of propagations of heating and cooling fronts over the inner disk region without any transitions to the true quiescence. 4U 1608–52 oscillated around the boundary between the dominance of the Comptonized component and the dominance of the multicolor accretion disk in its luminosity. Only some of the bumps in this series were accompanied by a transition from the hard to the soft state; if it occurred, it displayed a strong hysteresis effect. The hard-band emission with the dominant Comptonized component was present for most of this active state and showed a cycle of about 40 d. We argue that the cyclic variations of flux come from the inner disk region, not, e.g., from a jet. We also discuss the observed behavior of 4U 1608–52 in the context of other quasi-persistent low-mass X-ray binaries.


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