scholarly journals A portable picometer reference actuator with 100 µm range, picometer resolution, subnanometer accuracy and submicroradian tip-tilt error for the characterization of measuring instruments at the nanoscale

Metrologia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 541-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Pisani ◽  
Andrea Giugni
1997 ◽  
Vol 3 (S2) ◽  
pp. 1247-1248
Author(s):  
R. M. Fisher ◽  
J. Holbery ◽  
Barbara Reine

A major problem now hampering increased recycling of old cardboard containers (OCC), is the presence of significant amounts of polymeric materials such as adhesives, tapes, labels and wax which enter the pulp process stream along with the cardboard and paper that was collected for recycling. Many of these materials contain very fine particles of inorganic fillers and pigments. These various contaminant constituents combine in some, as yet unknown, manner to form an extremely gummy material that deposits on paper machine surfaces and sticks tenaciously (hence the term “Stickies”). The sticky blobs are very difficult to remove and increases machine downtime and maintenance costs as well as causing blemishes on the finished container board product Light optical image analysis, UV fluorescence, FTIR and electron microscopy are being used in consort with particle size measuring instruments, TGS and DSC thermal analysis techniques, FTIR infra-red spectroscopy as well as XRF (x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy ), XPS (x-ray photo emission spectroscopy) and classical contact angle determination methods as part of a broad program to characterize the physical and chemical nature of stickies in pulp slurries with the goal of removing them or alleviating their pronounced tendency to deposit on machinery and paper products.


2007 ◽  
Vol 364-366 ◽  
pp. 1191-1196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua Li ◽  
Suet To ◽  
Ling Bao Kong ◽  
Chi Fai Cheung ◽  
Wing Bun Lee

This paper presents the inspection technology for a freeform surface component which is named F-theta lens. F-theta lens is widely used in laser scanners, printers, etc. Freeform characterization is one of the main approaches to verify the manufacturing precision of freeform surface. At present, there is still a lack of techniques for the characterization of freeform surfaces. This study aimed to explore some approaches to inspect freeform surfaces. Two types of measurement methods, namely contact and non-contact measurement methods, are employed to measure the F-theta lens surface. The pros and cons, the existing problems, different applications and areas for improvement of the two methods are discussed. A series of advanced measuring instruments are used in the measurement process. A brief description of measurement mechanisms of these instruments is also presented. As a whole, this paper contributes to the development of the precision measurement technology for optical freeform surfaces.


Author(s):  
Fernando Garnacho Vecino ◽  
Angel Ramirez Linares ◽  
Fernando Alvarez Gomez ◽  
Eduardo Arcones del Alamo ◽  
Carlos Alberto Vera Romero

Author(s):  
Fernando Garnacho Vecino ◽  
Angel Ramirez Linares ◽  
Fernando Alvarez Gomez ◽  
Eduardo Arcones del Alamo ◽  
Carlos Alberto Vera Romero

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorothee Hueser

The use of areal characterization of surface texture with high accuracy in aquality control process requires reliability. Therefore, regular inspection of themeasurement systems is needed. Important metrological features of a measure-ment system in dimensional metrology are the amplification factor and linearity.This paper presents a simple method for characterizing the axial scanningsystem of areal topography measuring instruments with little expense and effort,well suited for industrial routine calibration in the field. The method is based onemploying a single material measure with a range of step heights. It is shownthat the amplification factor and linearity deviations can be determined andadjusted for large axial measurement ranges.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeriy V. Yashchuk ◽  
Wayne R. McKinney ◽  
Tony Warwick ◽  
Tino Noll ◽  
Frank Siewert ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2135 (1) ◽  
pp. 012003
Author(s):  
Johan S Malpica Gutierrez ◽  
Ismael A Fernández Peña ◽  
Fernando Martínez Santa

Abstract For the calibration of thermohygrometers it is necessary to have a means of generating temperature and relative humidity for this reason in this development we will build a climatic chamber which will generate and control these two magnitudes. For the generation of temperature a thermoresistance was used and the decrease of relative humidity was done through a silica gel trap through which the air inside the chamber is recirculated with the use of a vacuum pump. On the other hand, an ultrasonic humidity generator also known as fogger was used to increase the relative humidity. For the construction of the chamber, acrylic was used as the main material, since it is translucent and facilitates the visualization of the thermohygrometers’ indications. For the control of the process variables such as temperature and relative humidity, an Arduino card was used, which through PWM pulse width modulation, the control was performed achieving a variation of 0.3 °C and 2 %RH, which will be evaluated by an accredited laboratory in the characterization of isothermal media certified by ONAC, since it is in this way that the inhomogeneity, stability and thermal load of the medium, components that affect the uncertainty of the instruments under calibration, are evaluated. It should be remembered that this development was carried out in order to create an air medium with which temperature and relative humidity measuring instruments can be calibrated in the metrology laboratory VALIDACIONES Y METROLOGIA LM S.A.S., since it is in the process of growth and one of its main objectives is to be accredited in the magnitudes of temperature and relative humidity before the accreditation body in Colombia (ONAC), which is the entity that will finally give the technical approval to release the chamber and put it into operation.


Batteries ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Daniel Kehl ◽  
Torben Jennert ◽  
Frank Lienesch ◽  
Michael Kurrat

The reuse and repurposing of lithium-ion batteries for transportation in stationary energy systems improve the economic value of batteries. A precise suitability test at the beginning of the second life is therefore necessary. Common methods such as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and current interrupt (CI) analysis, as well as capacity analysis, can be used for testing. In this paper, these methods are studied from the aspects of test duration, sensitivity and acquisition costs of the measuring instruments. For this purpose, tests are carried out on battery modules, which were used for transportation. It is shown that subtle differences are better detected with EIS and less accurately with the CI method. The test duration is fastest with the CI method, followed by EIS and the capacity test. Strongly aged modules are reliably detected with all methods.


1978 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 271-278
Author(s):  
Chr. Kühne

The PZT according to MARKOWITZ, undoubtedly one of the most accurate measuring instruments, has become an integral part of astronomy in the last years. Yet there are two reasons why I still tried to improve the MARKOWITZ basic idea.For the MARKOWITZ process the use of a lens objective is imperative. Because of the diameter limitations of the lens objectives the magnitude is reduced. Although a 65 cm PZT has been put into operation in Washington recently, the thermal difficulties encountered made it necessary to control the temperature actively. In addition, the 65 cm diameter of a lens equipped with 4 elements can be considered as the very limit, but not for a mirror system.In addition there are still more disadvantages using lens objectives. The useable field is restricted by astigmatism, reducing the range of declination. The transmission, especially in the blue wavelengths, decreases very rapidly with the thickness of lenses. For large multilens objectives the transmission is less than for a mirror system.


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