scholarly journals photonic cloning of seas and oceans

2021 ◽  
Vol 2114 (1) ◽  
pp. 012019
Author(s):  
Adi Al A’assam ◽  
M.W. Ahamd

Abstract When studying the water reality and calculating the increase in the quantities of water per year, we find that there is another way to increase the percentage of water, and that is through optical reproduction. For a detailed explanation of the location of water on Earth, see the map and the data table shown below. Note that the world’s add up to water supply is almost 1.387 million cubic kilometers (332.6 cubic miles) of wate, of which more than 96% is salt water. As for fresh water, more than 96% are trapped by rivers and glaciers, and 30% are on the ground. As for the freshwater resources represented in rivers and lakes, they constitute about 93,100 cubic kilometers (22,300 cubic miles), which is about 1/150 of 1% of the total water. Rivers and lakes still make up most of the water sources that people use daily. The amount of water stored in the oceans for long periods is much more than that which moves through the water cycle. The total water supply worldwide is 1,386,000,000 cubic kilometers (321,000,000 cubic miles), of which 1,338,0, 000 cubic kilometers (332,500,000 cubic miles) are stored in the oceans at a rate of 95%, as the oceans give almost 90% of the water. Dissipated that goes to the water cycle. The photonic cloning resulting by the sun contributes to the consistency of water level. Indeed, the consistency of ocean water depends not only on the natural cycle of evaporation process of those waters to return to the oceans again, but also on the photonic cloning resulting by the sun, as experiment has vividly shown.

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Tuan Anh Vo

The HCMC water supply system have built from the French Colonial period, and developed without planning and systematic study during the war time. In the beginning, this system used for the small town Saigon- Gia Dinh. Today, the capacity of water supply system is 1,85 million m3/day and will increase up to 2,5 million in next few year and up to 4-5 million m3/day according with the HCMC water supply system planning approved by Government. The climate change issues, salt water lever increase, polution... affect directly into the raw water resource of the existing and future water treatment plant. Beside that, the big size water supply transmission pipe line and the distribution water supply system of 06 hydrolique zone in HCMC damaged according with time : bad quality and No- update information of pipe system… It bring the real water loss level in HCMC so high up to 40% - 50% .The acceptable technologies & techniques solution to find the leak, optimal management for the water supply system to reduce the water loss is extremely essential, to support the clean water resources for the sustainable development of the HCM City.


Author(s):  
Alberto Plata Montero

RESUMEN: El Valle Salado de Añana se ubica en el País Vasco, a unos treinta kilómetros de su capital, Vitoria-Gasteiz. Se trata de un ejemplo notable de la interacción del hombre con el medio en la formación de un paisaje singular cuyo origen se remonta al Neolítico, conservándose y manteniéndose vivo durante más de 7.000 años, en una evolución dinámica que le ha permitido adaptarse a unos ritmos de producción que aseguran su sustentabilidad. En el proceso se han utilizado los mínimos recursos con el máximo rendimiento de forma absolutamente sostenible y ecológica aplicando una tecnología ingeniosa. El resultado es un paisaje humanizado de 12 hectáreas, donde cuatro kilómetros de canales de madera conducen el agua salada desde los manantiales a las más de cinco mil plataformas de producción escalonadas construidas con piedra, madera y arcilla, donde el sol, el viento y los salineros trabajan de forma conjunta para obtener una de las mejores sales del mundo: la Sal de Añana. El Valle Salado es paradigma de una sabia y discreta intervención humana sobre el entorno, aprovechando éste hasta el límite. Un maravilloso ejemplo de sabiduría popular que se plasma en un paisaje de increíble pero sencilla belleza, ejemplo de sostenibilidad y de respeto ecológico, que ha sabido también incorporar las nuevas exigencias de calidad, gestión y usos de la sociedad contemporánea. Una sociedad que está perfectamente imbricada con él, que lo vive, lo explota, lo mantiene y lo disfruta, implicándose enérgicamente en su gestión y que, orgullosa de él, hace partícipe al resto de la humanidad.ABSTRACT:The Salt Valley of Añana is located in the Basque Country, about thirty kilometers from its capital, Vitoria-Gasteiz. This is a remarkable example of the interaction of man with the environment in the formation of a unique landscape whose origin dates back to the Neolithic, preserved and kept alive for more than 7,000 years, in a dynamic evolution that has allowed it to adapt to rhythms of production that ensure its sustainability. In the process, the minimum resources have been used with the maximum performance in an absolutely sustainable and ecological way applying an ingenious technology. The result is a humanized landscape of 12 hectares, where four kilometers of wooden canals lead the salt water from the springs to the more than five thousand staggered production platforms built with stone, wood and clay, where the sun, the wind and the “Salineros” (saltmen) work together to obtain one of the best salts in the world: Añana Salt. The Salt Valley is a paradigm of a wise and discreet human intervention on the environment, taking advantage of it to the limit. A wonderful example of popular wisdom that is reflected in a landscape of incredible but simple beauty, an example of sustainability and ecological respect, which has also managed to incorporate the new demands of quality, management and uses of contemporary society. A society that is perfectly intertwined with him, that lives it, exploits it, maintains it and enjoys it, implying itself vigorously in his management and that, proud of him, makes the rest of humanity participate.


Author(s):  
S.D. Isaeva ◽  
A.L. Buber

В статье проведен анализ состояния оросительных, в том числе рисовых, систем Краснодарского края за 20 лет. Рассмотрены основные способы полива, динамика орошаемой площади, суммарной водоподачи, оросительные нормы, объем коллекторно-дренажного стока и др. Выявлено сокращение поливаемых земель в Краснодарском крае, снижение суммарного водозабора и оросительных норм. Выполнен аналитический прогноз рассмотренных показателей на перспективу до 2030 г. и предложены меры по развитию и повышению эффективности орошения в Краснодарском крае, прежде всего за счет строгого планирования водопользования на основе цифровых технологий и математического моделирования.Сondition of irrigation systems analysis was carried out in the Krasnodar Territory. Irrigation methods, dynamics of irrigated area, total water supply, irrigation norms are considered. Reduction of irrigated land, total water withdrawal and irrigation norms has been established in the Krasnodar Territory. An analytical forecast of the considered indicators for the future until 2030 has been completed. Measures to develop and improve irrigation efficiency are proposed. Above all, this is rigorous water use planning based on digital technology and mathematical modeling.


Author(s):  
Pamela Hill
Keyword(s):  

What is pollution? Pollution is the presence of anything in the environment that produces undesired effects. Substances that may be entirely innocuous in one location may cause pollution in another. Salt is a key component of ocean water, but when salt water finds its way...


2020 ◽  
Vol 142 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 781-790
Author(s):  
Yinan Cai ◽  
Yan Du ◽  
Zesheng Chen
Keyword(s):  

2005 ◽  
Vol 52 (12) ◽  
pp. 91-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.G. Mitchell ◽  
C. Diaper

This paper presents the water and contaminant daily simulation model of the total water cycle, called UVQ. The model has been developed to provide a means for rapidly assessing conventional and non-conventional approaches to providing water supply, stormwater and wastewater services to urban allotments, neighbourhoods and study areas. The model is placed the context of other such models developed internationally through a brief literature review. This is followed by a description of the model and output examples, which is used to illustrate the utility of the model. UVQ is an effective preliminary assessment tool for determining the impacts of urban development options on the total water cycle, as well as the performance of a wide range of non-conventional demand and supply side management techniques. It compliments other aspects of an environmental assessment of options, along with more traditional aspects such as infrastructure costing.


2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (9) ◽  
pp. 2309-2321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ursula Schauer ◽  
Martin Losch

AbstractOcean water is freshwater with salt. The distribution of salt concentration in the ocean changes by addition and removal of freshwater in the form of precipitation, continental runoff, and evaporation, and by a flow of saline ocean water that gives rise to a salt flux divergence. Often, changes in salinity are described in terms of “freshwater content” changes and oceanic “freshwater transports,” defined as fractions of freshwater. But these freshwater fractions are arbitrary, because they are defined by a nonunique reference salinity. Also all temporal and spatial comparisons and anomalies of such freshwater fractions in the ocean depend on the choice of reference salinity in a nonlinear way, because in the definition of the fraction it appears in the denominator. Consequently, any conclusion based on the comparison of freshwater fractions is ambiguous. Since there is no definite physical constraint for a unique reference salinity, freshwater fractions are declared not useful for the assessment of the state of ocean regions and the associated changes. In the light of ongoing changes in the water cycle and the global nature of climate science, scientific results need to be expressed in a way so that they can be easily compared and integrated in a global perspective. To this end, we recommend to avoid freshwater fraction as a parameter describing the ocean state. Instead, one should use the terms of the salt budget to obtain unique results for quantifying and comparing salinity.


2017 ◽  
Vol 126 ◽  
pp. 460-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Scheurer ◽  
Karsten Nödler ◽  
Finnian Freeling ◽  
Joachim Janda ◽  
Oliver Happel ◽  
...  

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