scholarly journals Alkaloids from the sea sponges as stimulants of growth, development and productivity of agricultural plants

2021 ◽  
Vol 663 (1) ◽  
pp. 012054
Author(s):  
A G Klykov ◽  
N K Utkina ◽  
E L Chaikina ◽  
G A Murugova
Author(s):  
Alexander F. Bukharov ◽  
Dmitry N. Baleev ◽  
Aleksey V. Soldatenko ◽  
Farhad B. Musaev ◽  
Parfait Kezimana ◽  
...  

Temperature is the main exogenous factor that determines the growth, development and productivity of agricultural plants, including seed germination. In this work, we studied the thermosensitivity of heterogeneous dill seeds (Anethum graveolens). The study aimed to study the short-term (1-5 days) effect of high temperature (40°C) on the growth of the embryo and germination of dill seeds formed on different umbels of the mother plant. The growth of the embryo had a significant effect on seed germination (r = 0.976; P < 0.001). Seeds collected from primary umbels have a more developed embryo and can overcome the effects of thermal stress. We also found that the duration of heat exposure at 40°C, leading to a decrease in viability, can vary from 1-5 days for seeds from primary umbels, to 1-2 days for seeds from secondary umbels, which, in our opinion, is due to the heteromorphism. The influence of the place of seed formation on the mother plant and the high temperature during germination is critical for embryo growth and dill seeds’ germination.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
M S Gaplaev ◽  
M I Ivanova ◽  
A N Nehoroshev ◽  
S B Erlykov

When applying synthetic chelate fertilizers, the plant ”takes away” only the element of nutrition, and the chelator (as a foreign element, ballast) gets into the soil, where over time, accumulating, creates negative environmental consequences. The use of amino acids in foliar fertilizers is one of the most promising ways to eliminate the impact of harmful environmental conditions on agricultural plants. In addition, consumers have recently been very interested in organic food and have been demanding quality and food safety. Translocation of amino acids takes place both in the phloem and in the xylem, which helps to dispose of nitrogen in the roots and above-ground part of the plant and accelerates the retransmission of nutrients in plants, in particular, fixed elements. The absorption rate of amino acids depends on the biological characteristics of the plants and the characteristics of the amino acids. The research is aimed at determining the influence of leaf fertilizing with amino chelate fertilizers of the Agrovin series on the growth, development and yield of white cabbage.


Author(s):  
L. Terracio ◽  
A. Dewey ◽  
K. Rubin ◽  
T.K. Borg

The recognition and interaction of cells with the extracellular matrix (ECM) effects the normal physiology as well as the pathology of all multicellular organisms. These interactions have been shown to influence the growth, development, and maintenance of normal tissue function. In previous studies, we have shown that neonatal cardiac myocytes specifically interacts with a variety of ECM components including fibronectin, laminin, and collagens I, III and IV. Culturing neonatal myocytes on laminin and collagen IV induces an increased rate of both cell spreading and sarcomerogenesis.


Author(s):  
R. H. M. Langer ◽  
G. D. Hill
Keyword(s):  

EDIS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederick M. Fishel ◽  
Tatiana Sanchez

The Worker Protection Standard (WPS) is a Federal regulation designed to protect agricultural workers (people involved in the production of agricultural plants) and pesticide handlers (people mixing, loading, or applying pesticides or doing other tasks involving direct contact with pesticides).There are certain exemptions in the WPS rule that have been revised pertaining to agricultural establishment owners and their immediate family members. This fact sheet explains these new provisions.


EDIS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederick M. Fishel ◽  
Tatiana Sanchez

The Worker Protection Standard (WPS) is a Federal regulation designed to protect agricultural workers (people involved in the production of agricultural plants) and pesticide handlers (people mixing, loading, or applying pesticides or doing other tasks involving direct contact with pesticides). It has been in full implementation since 1995. This document provides general guidance to help you comply with the requirements of the Federal Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides, 40 CFR part 170, as amended in 2015. This document addresses specific information that agricultural establishments must display at a central location for their employees.


2019 ◽  
pp. 11-14
Author(s):  
Aleksandr V. Sanin ◽  
◽  
Svetlana V. Savoyskaya ◽  
Valentina Yu. Sanina ◽  
Olga Yu. Sosnovskaya ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Purnama Hidayat ◽  
Denny Bintoro ◽  
Lia Nurulalia ◽  
Muhammad Basri

Species identification, host range, and identification key of whiteflies of Bogor and surrounding area. Whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is a group of insects that are small, white, soft-bodied, and easily found on various agricultural crops. Whitefly is a phytophagous insect; some species are important pests in agricultural crops that can cause direct damage and can become vectors of viral diseases. The last few years the damage caused by whitefly in Indonesia has increased. Unfortunately, information about their species and host plants in Indonesia, including in Bogor, is still limited. Kalshoven, in his book entitled Pest of Crops in Indonesia, published in the 1980s reported that there were 9 species of whitefly in Indonesia. The information on the book should be reconfirmed. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine whitefly species and its host plants in Bogor and its surroundings. Whiteflies is identified based on the ‘puparia’ (the last instar of the nymph) collected from various agricultural plants, ornamental plants, weeds, and forest plants. A total of 35 species of whiteflies were collected from 74 species and 29 families of plants. The collwcted whiteflies consist of four species belong to Subfamily Aleurodicinae and 31 species of Subfamily Aleyrodinae. The most often found whitefly species were Aleurodicus dispersus, A. dugesii, and Bemisia tabaci. A dichotomous identification key of whiteflies was completed based on morphological character of 35 collected species. The number of whitefly species in Bogor and surrounding areas were far exceeded the number of species reported previously by Kalshoven from all regions in Indonesia.


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