scholarly journals Implementation of Forest Conservation Policies based on Local Wisdom of the Ammatoa Kajang Indigenous Community

2021 ◽  
Vol 940 (1) ◽  
pp. 012082
Author(s):  
S Megawati ◽  
M A Mahdiannur

Abstract The Ammatoa Kajang indigenous community maintain cultural authenticity from generation to generation, especially in protecting and preserving customary forests from the threat of damage. This research aims to describe the implementation of forest conservation policies based on local wisdom of the Ammatoa Kajang indigenous community. The research method uses a literature/library study approach. Reference documents from 2001-2021. Data analysis methods with data minimization, data visualization, data analysis, and data validation and concluding. The results of the research showed that the Kajang orthodox community in day-to-day forest management is guided by the Pasang ri Kajang, which contains rules, implementation and sanctions for all forms of forest utilization and management, monitoring tools and control over all activities related to forestry, positively correlated with forestry policies governance. The concept of customary forest management is to divide the forest into three areas with certain specifications and rules as well as prohibited from destroying flora and fauna. In the end, the forest is sustainable and indigenous community behave sustainably; it can be concluded that the implementation of forest conservation policies based on local wisdom of the Ammatoa Kajang indigenous community is going well.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Lisna Sulinar Sari

Abstrak: Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dari jumlah lembaga PAUD yang ada diKota Banjarmasin belum semuanya memiliki perencanaan khususnya pada analisispeningkatan legalitas kelembagaan PAUD dan analisis kebutuhan pendidikan untuk anak usiadini (AUD). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan analisis data deskrtifkuantitatif dan kualitataif. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa: i) Disdik Kota Banjarmasin danLembaga PAUD sampel tidak melakukan perencanaan yang baik untuk pendataan analisiskebutuhan pendidikan AUD; ii) Belum semua lembaga PAUD sampel memiliki izinoperasional dikarenakan adanya persyaratan yang belum dapat dipenuhi karena memerlukanbiaya yang cukup besar seperti, pembuatan akta notaris; iii) Belum semua lembaga PAUDmemiliki sarpras sesuai dengan pedoman sarana dan prasarana dari pusat; iv) untuk membantuketersediaan sarpras, Disdik Kota Banjarmasin sudah mengalokasikan dana APBD II berupabantuan RKB, rehab kelas rusak ringan dan berat, serta bantuan APE Dalam dan Luar berupabarang. Abstract: The problem in this study is from the number of early childhood institutions in thecity of Banjarmasin not all have plans in particular to the analysis of institutional legalityincrease early childhood education and educational needs analysis for early childhood (AUD).This study uses a case study approach to data analysis of quantitative and qualitative deskrtif.The study shows that: i) Disdik Banjarmasin and Institutions ECD sample is not doing betterplanning for data analysis AUD educational needs; ii) Not all the samples of early childhoodinstitutions have an operating permit because of the requirements can not be met because itrequires significant costs such as notary deed; iii) Not all early childhood institutions haveinfrastructure accordance with the guidelines of the central infrastructure; iv) to assist theavailability infrastructure, Disdik Banjarmasin already allocated budget II in the form ofclassroom assistance, rehabilitation of damaged light and heavy classes, as well as the In andOut APE assistance in the form of goods.


Insects ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 701
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Tonina ◽  
Giulia Zanettin ◽  
Paolo Miorelli ◽  
Simone Puppato ◽  
Andrew G. S. Cuthbertson ◽  
...  

The strawberry blossom weevil (SBW), Anthonomus rubi, is a well-documented pest of strawberry. Recently, in strawberry fields of Trento Province (north-east Italy), new noteworthy damage on fruit linked to SBW adults was observed, combined with a prolonged adult activity until the autumn. In this new scenario, we re-investigated SBW biology, ecology, monitoring tools, and potential control methods to develop Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies. Several trials were conducted on strawberry in the laboratory, field and semi-natural habitats. The feeding activity of adult SBW results in small deep holes on berries at different stages, causing yield losses of up to 60%. We observed a prolonged survival of newly emerged adults (>240 days) along with their ability to sever flower buds without laying eggs inside them in the same year (one generation per year). SBW adults were present in the strawberry field year-round, with movement between crop and no crop habitats, underlying a potential role of other host/feeding plants to support its populations. Yellow sticky traps combined with synthetic attractants proved promising for both adult monitoring and mass trapping. Regarding control, adhesive tapes and mass trapping using green bucket pheromone traps gave unsatisfactory results, while the high temperatures provided by the black fabric, the periodic removal of severed buds or adults and Chlorpyrifos-methyl application constrained population build-up. The findings are important for the development of an IPM strategy.


AIChE Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos A. Duran‐Villalobos ◽  
Olotu Ogonah ◽  
Beatrice Melinek ◽  
Daniel G. Bracewell ◽  
Trevor Hallam ◽  
...  

Geomatics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-346
Author(s):  
Do-Hyung Kim ◽  
Anupam Anand

Evaluation of the effectiveness of protected areas is critical for forest conservation policies and priorities. We used 30 m resolution forest cover change data from 1990 to 2010 for ~4000 protected areas to evaluate their effectiveness. Our results show that protected areas in the tropics avoided 83,500 ± 21,200 km2 of deforestation during the 2000s. Brazil’s protected areas have the largest amount of avoided deforestation at 50,000 km2. We also show the amount of international aid received by tropical countries compared to the effectiveness of protected areas. Thirty-four tropical countries received USD 42 billion during the 1990s and USD 62 billion during the 2000s in international aid for biodiversity conservation. The effectiveness of international aid was highest in Latin America, with 4.3 m2/USD, led by Brazil, while tropical Asian countries showed the lowest average effect of international aid, reaching only 0.17 m2/USD.


BMC Zoology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Rossi ◽  
Federico Plazzi ◽  
Gianluca Zuffi ◽  
Andrea Marchi ◽  
Salvatore De Bonis ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Barbels are ray finned cyprinid fishes of the Old-World with partially unresolved, intricate taxonomy. Within the Barbus sensu lato paraphyletic assemblage, Barbus sensu stricto is a monophyletic tetraploid lineage of Europe, northern Africa and Middle East, including two monophyletic sibling genera: Barbus and Luciobarbus. Italy, Slovenia and northern Croatia are natively inhabited by several entities of the genus Barbus, whose relationships and taxonomic ranks are still unclear. Aim of the present work is to focus on phylogeography of Italian and Slovenian barbels, with an appraisal of their current taxonomy. Results One hundred fifty specimens were collected in 78 sampling sites from 33 main watersheds, widely distributed along Italian and Slovenian ichthyogeographic districts. We amplified two mitochondrial markers, cytochrome b (cytb) and control region (D-loop), to infer a robust phylogeny for our sample and investigate on species delimitation. Our results strongly indicate all Italian and Adriatic Slovenian fluvio-lacustrine barbels to be comprised into at least three distinct species. We provide a proposal of taxonomic revision and a list of synonymies for two of them and a new description under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature rules for the third one. Conclusions If nuclear data will confirm our findings, at least three specific entities should be acknowledged across our sampling area. Namely, the three species are (i) Barbus plebejus, in the Padano-Venetian district; (ii) Barbus tyberinus, in the Tuscany-Latium district; (iii) Barbus oscensis Rossi & Plazzi sp. nov., in the Tyrrhenian and southernmost-Adriatic parts of Apulia-Campania district. Finally, we briefly discuss the implications of such a taxonomic scenario on conservation policies.


Author(s):  
Budi Astuti

The purpose of this article is to explore the opportunity and challenge of implementing community counseling from Indonesian and American perspective. This article used a literature study approach. The literature study was conducted by reviewing books, journals, and research results publications from 2000 to 2017 and previous publications related to community counseling. Data analysis techniques in this study are quantitative data analysis techniques and qualitative data analysis techniques. This article concluded that the possible opportunity that can be applied to meet the challenge faced in achieving the optimization of the implementation of community counseling in Indonesia and America. Community counseling in the Indonesian perspective has the opportunity to be applied in formal and non-formal setting, but the challenge needs to be the provision of professional human resource and system support. Community counseling in the American perspective has the opportunity for rapid development in non-formal setting, but the challenge lies in the complexity of cultural issue and group identity. Keywords: community counseling, opportunity, challenge


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 251
Author(s):  
Anis Fauzi ◽  
Eni Nur’aeni

This study aimed to determine the reality of education and religious insight of madrasah teachers as well as the relationship between education and religious insights with madrasah teachers’ work motivation in Serang District, Banten Province. The method used is descriptive method with case study approach and quantitative data analysis. The research sites were at Sultan Agung Madrasah Tirtayasa, Nurul Huda Madrasah Baros and Raudhatul Ulum Madrasah Anyer. The respondents were 50 councilors in each madrasah. Data collection techniques used in the study were questionnaires, observations, and interviews. Based on the data analysis using statistical approaches and the development of a linear regression formula and multiple regression, correlation values are quite high among the variables of educational insights (X1) with the variables of madrasah teachers’ work motivation (Y); and between variables of religious insight (X2) with the madrasah teachers’ work motivation (Y); as well as between the variables of religious and education insight (X1 and X2) with the variables of madrasah teachers’ work motivation (Y).


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-73
Author(s):  
Muhammad Tahdianoor

Banyak faktor yang membuat Kiai Kanjeng memiliki banyak prestasi. Salah satu faktor pentingnya adalah gaya kepemimpinan Emha Ainun Nadjib (Cak Nun) dalam memimpin Kiai Kanjeng. Karena itu peneliti tertarik untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik gaya kepemimpinan dan merumuskan model gaya kepemimpinan Cak Nun dalam memimpin Kiai Kanjeng. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah kualitatif. Hasil analisis data berdasarkan teori gaya kepemimpinan dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi dan mewancarai beberapa narasumber yang dianggap penting dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan analisa data dalam penelitian ini, karakteristik gaya kepemimpinan yang identik dengan Cak Nun secara keseluruhan cenderung memenuhi katagori gaya kepemimpinan transformasional. Gaya kepemimpinan Cak Nun yang berbeda-beda berimplikasi pada kesolidan anggota, kreatif, eksis dan mempunyai penggemar yang militan sehingga Kiai Kanjeng mampu bertahan sampai sekarang. Model gaya kepemimpinan Kiai Kanjeng yang dipimpin oleh Cak Nun yaitu, otokrasi, demokrasi, kendali bebas (laissez faire) dan partisipatif, tergantung pada kegiatan Kiai Kanjeng. Kiai Kanjeng from a standing start (1993) to the present (2016) already has been many achievements. It is the result of the leadership style by Emha Ainun Nadjib (Cak Nun) led Kiai Kanjeng. Thus the researchers are interested in identifying the characteristics of leadership style and formulate a model of leadership style in leading Cak Nun Kiai Kanjeng. Bernard M. Bass suggests that transformational leadership is the leader to encourage, motivate and innovate the members to do something beyond their own ability to improve the life of the group. The method used is a qualitative researcher. The results of data analysis are based on the theory of leadership style with a case study approach. Further data collection is done by observation, documentation and interviewed several sources that are considered in this study. Based on data analysis in this study, the characteristics of leadership style that is synonymous with Cak Nun meet category leadership style autocracy, democracy, free rein (laissez faire), participative and transformational in accordance with the activity. Cak Nun's leadership style is different implications for the solidity member, creative, exist and has fans that are militants so Kiai Kanjeng is able to survive until now. Cak Nun implements smoking-control leadership style transformational in schedulingduration exercise, discipline personnel and development staff resources (managerial). Cak Nun applies autocrary-transformational leadership style in addressing the invitation and when determining the strat-stoping song and song capabilities in the development ao lead- singger and composition/arrangement. Cak Nun apply transformational leadership style, autocrary and democratic in prepariation for staging. Cak Nun implements free rein, democratic, transformational leadership style when staging evaluation. Overall, there is a leadership style that is the same in each process, the transformational leadership style.


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