scholarly journals Adaptation to saline intrusion for agriculture farming transformation in the coastal Ben Tre province, Vietnam

2022 ◽  
Vol 964 (1) ◽  
pp. 012019
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thi Hong Diep ◽  
Phan Ky Trung ◽  
Dinh Thi Cam Nhung ◽  
Nguyen Thi Thanh Huong ◽  
Pham Thanh Vu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Image Analysis ◽  
Crop Rotation ◽  
Rice Crop ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Saline Intrusion ◽  
Agriculture Land ◽  
Single Rice ◽  
Double Rice

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the adaptive capacity (AC) of agriculture farming transformation to improve for the adaptability by saline intrusion of those culture systems in the coastal Ben Tre province. The primary data was collected by questionnaires in three coastal districts of Ba Tri, Thanh Phu and Binh Dai with 178 households to distribute on agriculture land use transformations. An Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) and multi-temporal image analysis approach was developed to detect how LULC changes during 2010-2020 in the coastal Ben Tre province using Landsat TM and OLI data. The MODIS (MOD09 8-day reflectance) data was processed into monthly NDVI maps with the Time Series Product Tool software package and then used to classify regionally common rice crops LULC types using unsupervised classification by ISODATA algorithm. Based on primary data collection, evaluating adaptation measures was assessed the compilation of modification options based on a detailed description and criteria including human, society, infrastructure and natural conditions by standardized a weight ranges of adaptive indicators in the agriculture land use changes. The results detected five agriculture land use transformation including rice-shrimp crop rotation to aquaculture, single rice crop to aquaculture, double rice crop to perennial plant/orchards, double rice crop to rice-shrimp crop rotation, and triple rice crop to double rice crop. The adaptability of these transformations conducted the shrimp-rice crop rotation to aquaculture in Binh Dai of strongly high adaptability. Next is followed by double rice crops to orchards and double rice crops to rice-shrimp crop rotation with high adaptability while the rice-shrimp crop rotation to aquaculture is only moderate in Thanh Phu. The low adaptability levels were identified on single rice crop to aquaculture and triple rice crop to double rice crop transformations due to tolerant condition of saltwater for rice crop cultivation. The studies results can further contribute to support adaptation planning in these sectors by using, developing and streamlining this framework to additional and different socio-ecological contexts.

Diversity of Microbial Community of Paddy Soil Types in Double-Rice Crop-ping System

2010 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 826-832
Author(s):  
Chuan-Deng YI ◽  
Li-Hong WANG ◽  
Xiao-Ping XIAO ◽  
Guang-Li YANG ◽  
Yue-Gao HU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microbial Community ◽  
Paddy Soil ◽  
Rice Crop ◽  
Soil Types ◽  
Double Rice

scholarly journals Drainage and leaching losses of nitrogen and dissolved organic carbon after introducing maize into a continuous paddy-rice crop rotation

2017 ◽  
Vol 249 ◽  
pp. 91-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yao He ◽  
Eva Lehndorff ◽  
Wulf Amelung ◽  
Reiner Wassmann ◽  
Ma. Carmelita Alberto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Dissolved Organic Carbon ◽  
Crop Rotation ◽  
Paddy Rice ◽  
Rice Crop ◽  
Leaching Losses

Diversified Agriculture, Land Use, and Agrofood Networks in Hawaii

2002 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krisnawati Suiyanata
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agriculture Land

scholarly journals The development of concepts of landscape functions in view of optimizing the environment conservation

2015 ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
V. I. Kiriushin
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Functional Analysis ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Ecological Risks ◽  
Ecological Functions ◽  
Land Owners ◽  
The Social

The objectives relating to the optimization of the environment conservation involve the determination of biotope sensibility, valuation and forecasting of the landscape sustainable development and excessive anthropogenic loads, assessment of ecological risks and possible adverse consequences, analysis of conflicts, choice of methods for protection and development of the territory, determination of proportions between the agricultural lands and priority trends in land use, compromise decision-making and elaboration of methods to bring in correspondence the interests of land owners. These tasks are solved on the basis of landscape functional analysis. The major ecological functions are the following: bioecological (biotopic and biocenotic, bioproduced, bioenergetic, biogeochemical, concentrated, oxidation-reduced, destructed, activated-inhibited, sanitary); atmospheric (gaseous, heat exchanged, hydroatmospheric); lithospheric (relief-forming, lithological); hydrological and hydrogeological ones. Based upon the identification and assessment of ecological functions of landscapes the social-economic functions are determined to meet the requirements of the human society.

scholarly journals Kajian Potensi Produksi Hijauan Pakan pada Lahan Eksisting dan Potensial untuk Meningkatkan Populasi Ternak Ruminansia di Kabupaten Aceh Besar

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mira Delima ◽  
Abubakar Karim ◽  
M. Yunus
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Soil Depth ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Forage Production ◽  
Land Capability ◽  
Livestock Population ◽  
Survey And Evaluation ◽  
Potential Land

(The study of prospective forage production on existing and potential land use to support increasing livestock population in Aceh Besar) ABSTRACT. The purpose of this research was to find out the width and scattered location of existing land use which its land capability class suitable for pastures; forage production prospective, and land carrying capacity. The combination of survey and evaluation method was used in this study. The primary data were obtained by field observation and compiling documents, while the secondary data were obtained from various sources, including Bappeda Aceh, and Dinas Peternakan Aceh Besar. Land capability classification was defined based on a modified USDA method and land capability class mapping was prepared based on overlay method by geoprocessing of Geographic Information Systems. The attributes delineating land capability classification included slope, erosion potential and soil depth. Spatial and attributes data were processed using ArcGIS 9.3. Interpretation of land use map derived from satellite imagery analysis results. Brachiaria humidicola green production (tons/year) was determined by assumption-based on obtaining data from various sources. Present livestock population and increasing of population target up to 2017 were obtained from Dinas Peternakan Aceh Besar. The results showed that the existing land use area was 28,632.23 ha (59.03 %), whereas the potential land use area was 19,875.73 ha (40.97%). Land use area for pastures in the district of Aceh Besar, both existing and potential, were sufficient to support the achievement of livestock population increasing program.

scholarly journals Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Di Provinsi Lampung Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Insidensi Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Agustin Arisandi Mustika ◽  
Samsul Bakri ◽  
Dyah Wulan S. R. Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Forest Cover ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Forest Conversion ◽  
Housing Conditions ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
The Impact

The conversion of forest area into non-forest area generally can causing the ecology and micro climate change especially rainfall.   The impact of these changes in other side can increasing the probability in occurrence of vector-born disease such as Aedes aegypti mosquito couse of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF).   Besides of environmental factors, poverty level, rainfall, and housing conditions the suspected also affect the incidence of dengue.  This research aimed to determine of changes in forest cover and land, poverty level, and housing conditions as well as the impact to the incidence of dengue fever in Lampung. Data collected included primary data of land use changes of Lampung Province and the secondary  data  such  as  the  data  of  precipitation  rapid,  poverty  level,  healthy  house proportion and Incidence Rate of dengue.  The dynamic of changes in forest cover and landper distric/city identified through by Landsat image interpretation 5, 7 and 8  in 2002, 2009 and 2014.   While the impact on DHF analyzed using multiple linear models.   The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the changes of the people forest cover   -1,2634   (p=0,001),   intensive   agricultural   0,5315   (p=0,016),   the   number   of precipitation rapid 0,06869 (p=0,087) and the poverty level -0,2213 (p=0,038) and urbanism region in the towns and villages 28,75 (p=0,010) toward the incidence of dengue in Lampung from the year 2003 to 2014.  Based on the reseacrh result that the goverment should be able to increase the percentage of forest area cause able to decrease the incidence DHF. Keyword: forest conversion, incidence DHF, land use changes

scholarly journals Bacterial Leaf Blight Detection in Rice Crops Using Ground-Based Spectroradiometer Data and Multi-temporal Satellites Images

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Rani Yudarwati ◽  
Chiharu Hongo ◽  
Gunardi Sigit ◽  
Baba Barus ◽  
Budi Utoyo
Keyword(s):  
Image Analysis ◽  
Satellite Image ◽  
Vegetation Indices ◽  
Leaf Blight ◽  
Rice Crop ◽  
Bacterial Leaf Blight ◽  
First Derivative ◽  
Red Edge ◽  
Multi Temporal ◽  
Satellite Image Analysis

This study presents a method for detecting rice crop damage due to bacterial leaf blight (BLB) infestation. Rice crop samples are first analyzed using a handheld spectroradiometer. Then, multi-temporal satellite image analysis is used to determine the most suitable vegetation indices for detecting BLB. The results showed that healthy plants have the highest first derivative value of spectral reflectance of the different categories of diseased plants. Significant difference can be found at approximately 690-770 nm (red edge region) which peak or maximum of the first derivative occurs in healthy crop whereas the highest percentage of BLB showed the lowest in that region. Moreover, visible bands such as blue, green, red, and red edge 1 band show variation of correlation in the early (vegetative) to generative stage then getting high especially in early of harvesting stage than the other bands; the NIR band exhibits a low correlation from the early stage of the growing season whereas the red and red edge bands reveal the highest correlations in the later stage of harvesting. Similarly, the satellite image analysis also reveals that disease incidence gradually increases with increasing age of the plant. The vegetation indices whose formulas consist of blue, green, red, and red edge bands (NGRDI, NPCI, and PSRI) exhibit the highest correlation with BLB infestation. NPCI and PSRI indices indicate that crop stress due to BLB is detected from ripening stage of NPCI then the senescence condition is then detected 12 days later. The coefficients of determination between these indices and BLB are 0.44, 0.63, and 0.67, respectively

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document