Abstract
Background The examination of lymph node plays an important part in the nodal staging of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Till present, on the role of hilar and intrapulmonary (N1) station lymph node (LN) examined is not fully appreciated. In this study, we aimed to confirm the significance of N1 lymph node examined in the long-term survival for stage IA-IIA NSCLC patients and find the minimum number of lymph nodes.Methods The data of patients who underwent radical lobectomy and confirmed as lymph node non-metastatsized from January 2008 to March 2018 were retrospectively screened. Pathology records were reviewed for the number of lymph nodes examined. Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression model were used to identify survival and prognostic factors.Results The median number of resected N1 LNs was 8. The number of patients with 0-2 N1 LNs, 3-5 N1 LNs, 6-8 N1 LNs, 9-11 N1 LNs and more than 11 N1 LNs examined was 181, 425, 477, 414 and 531, respectively. Gender (P=0.004), age (P<0.001), tumor size (P=0.004), differentiation degree (P=0.001) and the number of N1 LNs examined (P=0.008) were the independent prognostic factors of overall survival. Gender (P=0.006), age (P=0.031), tumor size (P=0.001), differentiation degree (P=0.001), vascular invasion (P=0.034) and the number of N1 LNs examined (P=0.007) were the independent prognostic factors of disease-free survival. Conclusion Increasing the number of N1 LNs examination could improve the long-term survival of T1-2N0 NSCLC patients. At least six LNs should be examined in surgical and pathological management.