659 Four Limb Amputations due to Peripheral Gangrene from Vasopressor Use
Abstract Case Symmetrical peripheral gangrene (SPG) is a relatively rare phenomenon characterized by symmetrical distal ischemic damage that leads to gangrene of 2 or more sites in the absence of large blood vessel obstruction, where vasoconstriction rather than thrombosis is implicated as the underlying pathophysiology. We present 2 cases of symmetrical peripheral gangrene (SPG) associated with the use of vasopressors to elevate blood pressure, resulting in four-limb amputation. Both patients had different backgrounds, and each presented to Accident and Emergency (A&E) with Streptococcal septicemia and subsequently septic shock, warranting ICU admission and the use of vasopressors to optimize blood pressure. Both patients then started to develop symmetrical peripheral gangrene of both the upper and lower limbs leading to staged amputations performed electively. Vasopressors including dopamine and norepinephrine are used frequently in the treatment of septic shock and its effectiveness is firmly established. However, it can result in peripheral gangrene due to the prolonged vasoconstrictive effect on peripheral blood vessels. Therefore, it is crucial that the astute physician consider the possibility of the development of peripheral gangrene and amputation when using vasopressors to treat septic shock.