Application of a Validated RP-HPLC Method in Solubility and Dissolution Testing for Simultaneous Estimation of Diacerein and Its Active Metabolite Rhein in Presence of Coformers in the Eutectic Tablet Formulation

Author(s):  
Rajeshri D Patel ◽  
Mihir K Raval ◽  
Trupesh M Pethani

Abstract The present study aimed to develop and validate a novel reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method for simultaneous estimation of Diacerein (DIA) and Rhein (Rh, alkaline degradation product and active metabolite) in the presence of various coformers used to prepare eutectic oral formulation. Chromatographic separations were achieved on a Phenomenex Gemini C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) placed in the thermostated column oven at 40°C. The mobile phase, comprising of acetonitrile and 10 mM ammonium acetate (pH 3.0), was eluted through the gradient system with 0.8 mL/min flow rate at 254 nm detection and analytical run time of 14 min. Additionally, the method was validated for specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, selectivity, limit of quantitation, limit of detection and robustness as per International Conference on Harmonization guideline. The developed method was applied for the comparison of drug release profiles of pure DIA and from prepared eutectic formulations for the quantitation of DIA and Rh in the multicomponent adducts. The achieved method advocated their applicability in routine quality control analysis of DIA formulations without interference of degraded product and excipients.

Author(s):  
Sufiyan Ahmad ◽  
Mohammed Rageeb Mohammed Usman

  Objective: A simple rapid, accurate, precise, and reproducible validated reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography method was developed for the determination of emtricitabine (EMB) and tenofovir (TEN) in bulk and tablet dosage forms.Methods: The quantification was carried out using symmetry Premsil C18 (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm) Younglin (S.K.) gradient way using mobile phase comprising of methanol:water (70:30 v/v) pH 3 and a detection wavelength of 273 nm, and injection volume of 20 μL, with a flow rate of 1 ml/minutes.Results: In the developed method, the retention time of EMB and TEN were found to be 3.1667 minutes and 7.5000 minutes. The developed method was validated according to the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines.Conclusion: The linearity, precision, range, robustness was within the limits as specified by the ICH guidelines. Hence, the method was found to be simple, accurate, precise, economic, and reproducible. Hence, it is worthwhile that the proposed methods can be successfully utilized for the routine quality control analysis EMB and TEN in bulk drug as well as in formulations.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
E. Konoz ◽  
A. H. Mohsen Sarrafi ◽  
R. Abdolahnejad ◽  
M. Bahrami-Zonoz

In the present study an isocratic reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method was developed for the estimation of zolpidem in bulk drug and pharmaceutical dosage forms. The quantification was carried out on C18columns. A mixture of acetonitrile-ammonium acetate (pH=8.0, 0.02 M) (60 : 40 v/v) was used as the mobile phase, at flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and the determination wavelength at 245 nm. The retention time of zolpidem was found to be 3–5 min. The validation of the proposed method was carried out for specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, limit of detection, limit of quantification, and robustness. The linear dynamic range was from 2.5 to 30 μg mL−1. Regression equation was found to bey=0.1416x+0.0183with correlation coefficientr=0.9996. The percentage recovery obtained for zolpidem was greater than 96.5%. Limit of quantification and limit of detection were found to be 2.5 μg mL−1and 0.83 μg mL−1, respectively. The developed method can be used for routine quality control analysis of zolpidem in tablet formulations.


Author(s):  
Sindu Priya Dasyam ◽  
Gowri Sankar D ◽  
Masthanamma Sk

<p>ABSTRACT<br />Objective: The main objective of the proposed study was to develop and validate a new stability indicating reverse phase high performance liquid<br />chromatography method for the simultaneous estimation of darunavir (DRV) and ritonavir (RTV).<br />Methods: The method was optimized using Atlantis C18 column (50 mm×4.6 mm, 5 µm, Waters Corporation, Milford, USA). Acetonitrile and water<br />were used as mobile phase in the proportion of 60:40. The flow rate was 0.8 ml/minutes and the effluent was monitored at 230 nm.<br />Results: The retention time of DRV and RTV was 3.15 minutes and 4.59 minutes, respectively. The method was precise as it showed a % relative<br />standard deviation of &lt;2%. The percentage recoveries of both the drugs DRV and RTV were 99.8-100.01% and 99.5-99.97%, respectively. The<br />linearity of DRV and RTV was in the range of 40-120 and 4-20 µg/ml, respectively. Calibration curve showed good linearity and range. The correlation<br />coefficient of DRV and RTV was 0.999 each. Moreover, the results obtained for limit of quantification, limit of detection, robustness, and ruggedness<br />were well within the acceptance criteria.<br />Conclusion: The proposed method was found to be simple, rapid, accurate, precise, and stability indicating. It was found to be economical and suitable<br />for simultaneous determination of DRV and RTV which is can also be applied for pharmaceutical dosage form.<br />Keywords: Darunavir, Ritonavir, Reversed-phase-high performance liquid chromatography, Simultaneous estimation, Forced degradation.</p>


Author(s):  
DEEPIKA SHARMA ◽  
KOMAL GUPTA ◽  
POOJA CHAWLA

Objective: The aim of the study is to develop and validate a high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of clotrimazole, miconazole nitrate, and tinidazole tablet dosage forms. Materials and Methods: A Waters C18 column (50 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm) with mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile, methanol, and water 55:25:20 (v/v) (pH 2.5 adjusting with 0.5% orthophosphoric acid) was used. The flow rate was 1.0 ml/min, and effluents were monitored at 210 nm. Results: The retention time of miconazole nitrate, tinidazole, and clotrimazole tablets was found to be 2.9 min, 3.5 min, and 4.7 min, respectively. The method was validated according to the ICH guidelines for specificity, limit of detection, limit of quantification, precision, accuracy, linearity, ruggedness, and robustness. Conclusion: The method shows good reproducibility and recovery with % relative standard deviation <2. Hence, the proposed method was found to be simple, specific, precise, accurate, and linear. Hence, it can be applied for routine analysis of clotrimazole, miconazole nitrate, and tinidazole in pharmaceutical combined dosage forms.


Author(s):  
Raju Chandra ◽  
Manisha Pant ◽  
Harchan Singh ◽  
Deepak Kumar ◽  
Ashwani Sanghi

A reliable and reproducible reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) was developed for the quantitative determination of Remipril drug content from marketed bulk tablets. The active ingredient of Remipril separation achieved with C18 column using the methanol water mobile phase in the ratio of 40:60 (v/v). The active ingredient of the drug content quantify with UV detector at 215 nm. The retention time of Remipril is 5.63 min. A good linearity relation (R2=0.999) was obtained between drug concentration and average peak areas. The limit of detection and limit of quantification of the instrument were calculated 0.03 and 0.09 µg/mL, respectively. The accuracy of the method validation was determined 102.72% by recoveries method.


Author(s):  
Dilshad Ahmad ◽  
Faisal A. Al Meshaiti ◽  
Yazeed K. Al Anazi ◽  
Osama Al Owassil ◽  
Alaa Eldeen B. Yassin

Anastrozole, an aromatase inhibitor drug, is used for the treatment of breast cancer in pre- and postmenopausal women. Anastrozole’s incorporation into nanoparticulate carriers would enhance its therapeutic performance. To perceive the exact loaded amount of drug in nanocarriers, a valid analytical method is required. The reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed and validated by using the C18 column, 150 × 4.6 mm, 5 µm particle size, in isocratic mobile phase composed of 50:50 V/V (volume/volume) acetonitrile–phosphate buffer (pH 3) flowing at a rate of 1.0 mL/min, and a diode array detector (DAD) set at λmax = 215 nm. The validation parameters such as linearity, accuracy, specificity, precision, and robustness have proven the accuracy of the method, with the relative standard deviation percentage (% RSD) values < 2. The limit of detection of the method was found equal to 0.0150 µg/mL, and the limit of quantitation was 0.0607 µg/mL. The percent recovery of sample was in the range of 98.04–99.25%. The method has the advantage of being rapid with a drug retention time of 2.767 min, specific in terms of resolution of peaks void of interference with any of the excipients, and high reproducibility. This makes it highly applicable for quality control purposes.


2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 410-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukhbir Lal Khokra ◽  
Balram Choudhary ◽  
Heena Mehta

A rapid, simple and highly sensitive reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method has been developed for the quantitative determination of Rabeprazole sodium and Aceclofenac in a combined dosage form. Rabeprazole sodium and Aceclofenac were chromatographed using C-18 column as stationary phase and methanol: acetonitrile: water (60 : 10 : 30 v/v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min at ambient temperature and detected at 280 nm. The retention time (RT) of Rabeprazole sodium and Aceclofenac were found to be 5.611 min and 2.102 minute, respectively. The linearities of Rabeprazole sodium and Aceclofenac were in the range of 1-10 µg/ml and 3-15 µg/ml, respectively. The limit of detection was found to be 0.091 µg/ml for Rabeprazole sodium and 0.043 µg/ml for Aceclofenac. The proposed method was applied for the determination of Rabeprazole sodium and Aceclofenac in a combined dosage form and result was found satisfactory.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/icpj.v1i12.12450 International Current Pharmaceutical Journal 2012, 1(12): 410-413


Author(s):  
Sagar B. Wankhede ◽  
Deepak S. Khobragade ◽  
Sukeshini B. Lote ◽  
S. Patil

A combined dose tablet formulation containing Amlodipine besylate and Lisinopril is used for the treatment of essential hypertension. The present study reports development and validation of stability indicating high performance thin layer chromatographic method for simultaneous estimation of these drugs in combined dose tablet formulation. The two drugs were satisfactorily resolved on aluminum plates precoated with silica gel 60F254 using n-butanol : methanol: ammonia (4:4:1 v/v/v) as mobile phase. The Rf value for lisinopril and amlodipine besylate were 0.27±0.02 and 0.62±0.02, respectively. Densitometric evaluation of the separated bands was performed at 215nm. The calibration curves for lisinopril and amlodipine besylate were found to be linear in the concentration range of 1000-6000ng/band. The method was validated as per ICH guidelines for accuracy, precision, robustness, specificity, limit of detection and limit of quantitation. Statistical analysis proves that the method is suitable for simultaneous analysis of Lisinopril and Amlodipine besylate in pharmaceutical formulation without any interference from the excipients/degradant. The developed method offers several advantages such as sensitive, rapid, cost effective and less time consuming as compared to the reported methods. As the method could effectively separate the drugs from its degradation products, it can be employed as a stability indicating method.


2011 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 296-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cai Mei Wu ◽  
Hong Min Yuan ◽  
Gang Jia ◽  
Zhi Sheng Wang ◽  
Xiu Qun Wu

A reversed high performance liquid chromatography method was developed for the quantitative determination of mimosine and 2,3-DHP in leaves ofLeucaena Leucocephala. Mimosine and 2,3DHP were extracted using 0.1N HCl.The chromatograph conditions were investigated and optimized. The optimal HPLC conditions as follows: Agilent HC-C18 column (4.6×150mm,5μm) was used at 30°C. The method used a variable wavelength UV detector at 280nm, the mobile phase consisted of 0.2 % (w/v) orthophosphoric acid and methanol, the gradient elution was adopted. The injection volume was 10μL. The linearity is favorable in the range of 1.0 to 50μg mL-1with a correlation coefficient of 0.99998 for mimosine and 0.99902 for 2,3DHP. Under the optimal conditions, the method limit of detection (LOD) of mimosine and 2,3DHP were 0.40mg/kg and 0.55mg/kg respectively. The recovery of mimosine was 87.00-94.70% with the RSD (n=5) of 2.75-3.81% in the spiked levels 0,1, 5, 20mg/g. At the same time, the recovery of 2,3DHP was 88-95.4% with the RSD (n=5) of 2.24-4.90%. The method was found to be simple, sensitive, fast and accurate, and has been applied successfully for the quantitative detection of mimosine and 2,3-DHP in leaves ofLeucaena Leucocephala, plasma and excretion of ruminant.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Madhavi K. ◽  
Navamani M. ◽  
Prasanthi C.

Objective: To develop a simple, rapid, economic, accurate and precise reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method for the determination of hydrochlorothiazide and candesartan in the pharmaceutical dosage form and to validate as per international conference on harmonization (ICH) guidelines.Methods: The chromatographic separation was performed on Silanol BDS C18 column (250 x 4.6 mm, 5 μm), a mobile phase consisting of water (pH adjusted to 2.8 with orthophosphoric acid): acetonitrile (30:70 % v/v), with a flow rate 1 ml/min and the detection wavelength of 210 nm using photodiode array (PDA) detector.Results: The developed method resulted in elution of hydrochlorothiazide at 2.28 min and candesartan at 4.28 min. The calibration curves were linear (r2=0.999) in the concentration range of 6.25-18.75 μg/ml and 8-24 μg/ml for hydrochlorothiazide and candesartan respectively. The percentage recoveries were found to be 99.78-100.39 for hydrochlorothiazide and 99.87-100.64 for candesartan. The limit of detection (LOD) was found to be 0.410 μg/ml and 0.699 μg/ml for hydrochlorothiazide and candesartan respectively. The limit of quantitation (LOQ) was found to be 1.367 μg/ml and 2.330 μg/ml for hydrochlorothiazide and candesartan respectively.Conclusion: A simple, economic, accurate, precise, linear and rapid RP-HPLC method was developed for simultaneous quantitative estimation of hydrochlorothiazide and candesartan in bulk and pharmaceutical formulation and the method was validated as per ICH guidelines. Hence, the method holds good for the routine analysis of hydrochlorothiazide and candesartan in various pharmaceutical industries as well as in academics.


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