Family history of education predicts eating disorders across multiple generations: a study of one million Swedish females born 1973-1998

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Association of family history of schizophrenia and clinical outcomes in individuals with eating disorders

Psychological Medicine ◽

10.1017/s0033291721001574 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 1-8

Author(s):

Ruyue Zhang ◽

Ralf Kuja-Halkola ◽

Andreas Birgegård ◽

Henrik Larsson ◽

Paul Lichtenstein ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Eating Disorders ◽

Family History ◽

Anxiety Disorders ◽

Clinical Outcomes ◽

Suicide Attempts ◽

Compulsive Disorder ◽

First Degree Relatives ◽

Health Burden ◽

History Of

Abstract Background Familial co-aggregation studies of eating disorders (EDs) and schizophrenia reveal shared genetic and environment factors, yet their etiological and clinical relationship remains unclear. We evaluate the influence of schizophrenia family history on clinical outcomes of EDs. Methods We conducted a cohort evaluation of the association between family history of schizophrenia and ED clinical features, psychiatric comorbidities, and somatic and mental health burden in individuals born in Sweden 1977–2003 with anorexia nervosa (AN) or other EDs (OED: bulimia nervosa, binge-eating disorder, and ED not otherwise specified). Results Of 12 424 individuals with AN and 20 716 individuals with OED, 599 (4.8%) and 1118 (5.4%), respectively, had a family history of schizophrenia (in up to third-degree relatives). Among individuals with AN, schizophrenia in first-degree relatives was significantly associated with increased comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) [HR(95% CI) 2.26 (1.27–3.99)], substance abuse disorder (SUD) [HR (95% CI) 1.93 (1.25–2.98)], and anxiety disorders [HR (95% CI) 1.47 (1.08–2.01)], but higher lowest illness-associated body mass index (BMI) [1.14 kg/m2, 95% CI (0.19–2.10)]. Schizophrenia in any relative (up to third-degree) in AN was significantly associated with higher somatic and mental health burden, but lower ED psychopathology scores [−0.29, 95% CI (−0.54 to −0.04)]. Schizophrenia in first-degree relatives in individuals with OED was significantly associated with increased comorbid ADHD, obsessive-compulsive disorder, SUD, anxiety disorders, somatic and mental health burden, and suicide attempts. Conclusions We observed different patterns of ED-related outcomes, psychiatric comorbidity, and illness burden in individuals with EDs with and without family histories of schizophrenia and provide new insights into the diverse manifestations of EDs.

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Lifetime substance abuse, family history of alcohol abuse/dependence and novelty seeking in eating disorders: Comparison study of eating disorder subgroups

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences ◽

10.1111/j.1440-1819.2008.01908.x ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 63 (1) ◽

pp. 82-87 ◽

Cited By ~ 44

Author(s):

Isabel Krug ◽

Andrea Poyastro Pinheiro ◽

Cynthia Bulik ◽

Susana Jiménez-Murcia ◽

Roser Granero ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Substance Abuse ◽

Eating Disorders ◽

Eating Disorder ◽

Family History ◽

Alcohol Abuse ◽

Novelty Seeking ◽

Comparison Study ◽

History Of

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A controlled family history study of bulimia

Psychological Medicine ◽

10.1017/s0033291700000684 ◽

1987 ◽

Vol 17 (4) ◽

pp. 883-890 ◽

Cited By ~ 86

Author(s):

James I. Hudson ◽

Harrison G. Pope ◽

Jeffrey M. Jonas ◽

Deborah Yurgelun-Todd ◽

Frances R. Frankenburg

Keyword(s):

Eating Disorders ◽

Family History ◽

Major Depression ◽

Psychiatric Disorders ◽

Affective Disorder ◽

First Degree Relatives ◽

The Family ◽

Alternative Hypotheses ◽

History Of

SynopsisUsing the family history method, we assessed the morbid risk for psychiatric disorders the first-degree relatives of 69 probands with bulimia, 24 probands with major depression, and nonpsychiatric control probands. The morbid risk for major affective disorder among the first-degree relatives of the bulimic probands was 32%, significantly greater than that found in the nonpsychiatric control probands. The rate of familial major affective disorder was significantly greater in bulimic probands who had a history of major affective disorder themselves than in bulimic probands without such a history - but the latter group, in turn, displayed significantly higher rates than the nonpsychiatric control probands. Eating disorders were slightly, but not significantly, more prevalent in the families of bulimic probands than nonpsychiatric control probands. We present two alternative hypotheses which might explain these findings.

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Language Onset and Concomitant Speech and Language Problems in Subgroups of Stutterers and Their Siblings

Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research ◽

10.1044/jshr.2504.482 ◽

1982 ◽

Vol 25 (4) ◽

pp. 482-486 ◽

Cited By ~ 12

Author(s):

Robin A. Seider ◽

Keith L. Gladstien ◽

Kenneth K. Kidd

Keyword(s):

Family History ◽

Same Sex ◽

Speech And Language ◽

Negative Family History ◽

Late Talkers ◽

Language Problems ◽

History Of ◽

Language Onset

Time of language onset and frequencies of speech and language problems were examined in stutterers and their nonstuttering siblings. These families were grouped according to six characteristics of the index stutterer: sex, recovery or persistence of stuttering, and positive or negative family history of stuttering. Stutterers and their nonstuttering same-sex siblings were found to be distributed identically in early, average, and late categories of language onset. Comparisons of six subgroups of stutterers and their respective nonstuttering siblings showed no significant differences in the number of their reported articulation problems. Stutterers who were reported to be late talkers did not differ from their nonstuttering siblings in the frequency of their articulation problems, but these two groups had significantly higher frequencies of articulation problems than did stutterers who were early or average talkers and their siblings.

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