scholarly journals The assessment of students anxiety and depression symptoms, sense of coherence and suicidal risk

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
G Žulpaitė ◽  
E Žilinskas ◽  
K Puteikis ◽  
M Jakubauskienė

Abstract Background The study measures and compares the rates of anxiety, depression, sense of coherence, subjective health status, suicidal risk among students from 12 universities of Lithuania. Methods Six-hundred-fifty-eight students from different academic fields completed a questionnaire that consisted of 23 questions and included Hospital Anxiety and Depression(HAD), Sence of Coherence(SOC-3) scales, suicide risk and subjective health status assessments. The data was analised by Microsoft Excel, R commander and IBM SPSS programmes. Results Males had higher depression(p = 0,025), but lower anxiety prevalence(p < 0,001) than females. The total score of depression symptoms subscale (5,min=0,max=19) indicated no risk of depression, although a mild anxiety level was found (the total score is 10,min=0,max=21). Students scored 3 points out of 6 in SOC-3 and evaluated their health for 2 points out of 5. Weak suicide risk was found in 43,2%(n = 284) of all respondents, moderate - 12%(n = 79) and high - 3,2%(n = 21). Students from the field of arts had the highest depression rate(7), whereas those from social sciences had the lowest rate(3)(p < 0,001). Students who live alone during years of study evaluated their health the worst(p = 0,004), had higher risk of depression(p = 0,038), more often felt sadness and apathy during the last 12 months(p = 0,045). Conclusions The respondents have mild anxiety symptoms, low sence of coherence, their subjective health status is good. More than half of students had suicidal thoughts. Male gender, academical field of arts, living alone during studies potentially increase the risk of depression, whereas female gender is related with higher anxiety symptoms. This study motivates the universities of Lithuania to strengthen the psychological support for students. Key messages The survey unveiled the need for higher education institutes to put more effort on reducing students‘ anxiety levels and it also highlighted the problem of suicide ideation among students. This study motivates the main universities of Lithuania to strengthen the psychological support for students.

2015 ◽  
Vol 186 ◽  
pp. 57-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan C. van den Berge ◽  
Elisabeth M.W.J. Utens ◽  
Karolijn Dulfer ◽  
Eline M.J. Hartman ◽  
Robert-Jan van Geuns ◽  
...  

Work ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Katalin Fusz ◽  
Zsuzsanna Kívés ◽  
Annamária Pakai ◽  
Natália Kutfej ◽  
András Deák ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND: Distinctly, shift work is burdensome for nurses and may lead to health problems. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to examine the nursing shift system genres and to analyze the potentially debilitating effects upon sleep quality and the subjective state of physical and mental health when considering varying shift schedules. METHODS: The first cross-sectional study (n = 639) was performed at the Clinical Center at the University of Pécs, and throughout various hospitals in the South-Danubian Region. The Hungarian version of the Bergen Shift Work Sleep Questionnaire, the Berlin Questionnaire and the 13-item Sense of Coherence Scale were implemented. In the longitudinal survey (n = 52), the quality of sleep was determined by the ActiGraph GT1M type of activity meter supplemented with a sleep diary. RESULTS: Interestingly, most respondents weight gained among the irregular schedule group (p = 0.004). The nurses working a flexible schedule reportedly slept better (p = 0.003), had a higher sense of coherence (p = 0.013) and exhibited better subjective health status (p = 0.017) than when compared with nurses working irregular shifts. The frequency of psychosomatic complaints aligned with the length of rest periods proved influential (p = 0.013). CONCLUSION: Admittedly, the irregularity of work schedules is stressful for nurses. Due to the health status of nurses, it is a worthy consideration to establish the least exhausting work schedules.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 495-500
Author(s):  
Younpyo Lee ◽  
Su-keun Park ◽  
Jae-ho Khil ◽  
Sungho Maeng ◽  
Jungwon Shin ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Katalin Nagyváradi ◽  
Zsuzsa Mátrai

AbstractSeveral research works in the related international literature on sociology and health sciences deal with the state of health in one selected population. In these studies, the chosen sample is often connected with special jobs, especially with healthcare professionals and their working conditions. These studies predominantly examine the self-rated subjective health status using questionnaires. There are others that assess the state of health based not only on self-rated subjective indicators, but also using objective data gained by measuring. Considering the international experiences, we chose a special population in our research – healthcare professionals working in an institute for chronically ill psychiatric patients. Our choice was influenced by the fact that we wanted to include their unique working conditions when exploring and assessing their health status. Moreover, our approach was to assess the objective state of health alongside the subjective factors, as our hypothesis was that the majority of the indicators presumably coincided. The data were collected with the help of three questionnaires and some indicators of the objective health statuses were measured. The findings were processed using the SPSS 17.0 mathematical-statistical software package. Following the descriptive statistics, we applied hierarchic cluster-analysis based on results of the WHOQOLD-BREF26 life-quality questionnaire, the WHO WBI-5 Well Being Index, and on the body composition analysis. The results show the objective and subjective health status of population and the factors that influenced it; the working conditions and the interpersonal contacts in the workplace. The conclusion was that in the examined population the subjective and objective health status doesn’t coincide.


BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. e036494
Author(s):  
Barbara Gugała

ObjectivesTo assess the relationship between caregiver burden and severity of symptoms of anxiety/depression in parents of children with cerebral palsy (CP), and to identify factors differentiating the level of caregiver burden.SettingRegional rehabilitation centres in South-Eastern Poland.ParticipantsThe study involved 190 parents of children with CP, that is, 138 women and 52 men.Primary and secondary outcome measuresCaregiver burden was assessed using Caregiver Burden Scale (CBS), while the intensity of anxiety and depression symptoms was measured using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Potential predictors were examined using Gross Motor Function Classification System for Cerebral Palsy (GMFCS), Barthel Index (BI) as well as a questionnaire focusing on the characteristics of the child, the parent and the family. The analyses applied Pearson’s linear correlation coefficient as well as multiple regression analysis.ResultsAll the CBS measures are significantly correlated to HADS-A (anxiety) and HADS-D (depression). Intensity of anxiety is most visibly linked to CBS measures of disappointment and environment (p<0.0001), while severity of depression is related to emotional involvement and general strain (p<0.0001). The factors differentiating caregiver burden measure in the subscales of general strain (p<0.0001) and social isolation (p<0.0001) include the child’s age and BI, and the parent’s health status; in the subscale of disappointment (p<0.0001)—the child’s age, BI, GMFCS, as well as the parent’s age and health status; in the subscale of emotional involvement (p=0.0007)—BI, and the parent’s health status; in the subscale of environment (p=0.0002)—the child’s age and BI.ConclusionsThere is a positive linear relationship between the caregiver burden measures and severity of anxiety and depression. Effort should be made to relieve caregiver burden in parents of children with CP.


2011 ◽  
pp. P3-285-P3-285
Author(s):  
Sandra Schindler ◽  
Matthias Mohlig ◽  
Natalia Kremenevskaya ◽  
Michael Buchfelder ◽  
Christof Schofl

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