scholarly journals PHASES OF TRANSITIONAL CARE: ROLES ACUTE CARE PROVIDERS PLAY IN TRANSITIONING PATIENTS FROM HOSPITAL TO NURSING HOME

2015 ◽  
Vol 55 (Suppl_2) ◽  
pp. 792-792 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianne Saragosa ◽  
Lianne Jeffs ◽  
Shoshana Hahn-Goldberg ◽  
Howard Abrams ◽  
Christine Soong ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Our qualitative descriptive study compared how older patients and their informal caregivers experienced the care transition from acute care or rehabilitation to home. We recruited patients 65 years of age or older, or their informal caregivers, from in-patient units within acute care hospitals and rehabilitation facilities to participate in semi-structured interviews. We identified emergent themes via thematic analysis. In all, 16 patients and four patient caregivers participated. Across all care settings, caregivers were integral in facilitating the transition as well as experiencing variable discharge preparation, health care providers’ optimizing transitions, and missed care and medication discrepancies at transition points. Orthopedic and rehabilitation patients more commonly voiced prior transition experiences in discharge preparation, including having to unexpectedly coordinate and wait for outpatient services. Differing responses between acute care and orthopedic settings suggest that transitional care practices and policies favor an individualized approach that considers patients’ previous experiences, needs, and care expectations.


2021 ◽  
pp. 104973232110038
Author(s):  
Cecilie Fromholt Olsen ◽  
Astrid Bergland ◽  
Jonas Debesay ◽  
Asta Bye ◽  
Anne Gudrun Langaas

Internationally, the implementation of care pathways is a common strategy for making transitional care for older people more effective and patient-centered. Previous research highlights inherent tensions in care pathways, particularly in relation to their patient-centered aspects, which may cause dilemmas for health care providers. Health care providers’ understandings and experiences of this, however, remain unclear. Our aim was to explore health care providers’ experiences and understandings of implementing a care pathway to improve transitional care for older people. We conducted semistructured interviews with 20 health care providers and three key persons, along with participant observations of 22 meetings, in a Norwegian quality improvement collaborative. Through a thematic analysis, we identified an understanding of the care pathway as both patient flow and the patient’s journey and a dilemma between the two, and we discuss how the negotiation of conflicting institutional logics is a central part of care pathway implementation.


2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rita Jakobsen ◽  
Venke Sørlie

The purpose of this study was to illuminate the ethically difficult situations experienced by care providers working in a nursing home. Individual interviews using a narrative approach were conducted. A phenomenological-hermeneutic method developed for researching life experience was applied in the analysis. The findings showed that care providers experience ethical challenges in their everyday work. The informants in this study found the balance between the ideal, autonomy and dignity to be a daily problem. They defined the culture they work in as not supportive. They also thought they were not being seen and heard in situations where they disagree with the basic values of the organization. The results are discussed in terms of Habermas’s understanding of modern society. Care settings for elderly people obviously present ethical challenges, particularly in the case of those suffering from dementia. The care provider participants in this study expressed frustration and feelings of powerlessness. It is possible to understand their experiences in terms of Habermas’s theory of modern society and the concept of the system’s colonization of the life world.


2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 254-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Smigelski-Theiss ◽  
Malisa Gampong ◽  
Jill Kurasaki

Obesity is a complex medical condition that has psychosocial and physiological implications for those suffering from the disease. Factors contributing to obesity such as depression, childhood experiences, and the physical environment should be recognized and addressed. Weight bias and stigmatization by health care providers and bedside clinicians negatively affect patients with obesity, hindering those patients from receiving appropriate care. To provide optimal care of patients with obesity or adiposity, health care providers must understand the physiological needs and requirements of this population while recognizing and addressing their own biases. The authors describe psychosocial and environmental factors that contribute to obesity, discuss health care providers’ weight biases, and highlight implications for acute care of patients suffering from obesity.


2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janice L. Palmer ◽  
Joanne C. Langan ◽  
Jean Krampe ◽  
Mary Krieger ◽  
Rebecca A. Lorenz ◽  
...  

Because of the cost of nursing home care and desire of older adults to stay in their homes, it is important for health care providers to understand the factors that place older adults at risk for nursing home placement. This integrative review of 12 years of research, as published in 148 articles, explores the risk factors for nursing home placement of older adults. Using the framework of the vulnerable populations conceptual model developed by Flaskerud and Winslow (1998), we explored factors related to resource availability, relative risks, and health status. Important factors include socioeconomic status, having a caregiver, the availability and use of home- and community-based support services, race, acute illness particularly if hospitalization is required, medications, dementia, multiple chronic conditions, functional disability, and falls. Few intervention studies were identified. Development of evidence-based interventions and creation of policies to address modifiable risk factors are important next steps.


2008 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 1940-1945 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlene C. Quinn ◽  
Cynthia L. Port ◽  
Sheryl Zimmerman ◽  
Ann L. Gruber-Baldini ◽  
Judith D. Kasper ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecilie Olsen ◽  
Astrid Bergland ◽  
Asta Bye ◽  
Jonas Debesay ◽  
Anne Langaas

Abstract Background: Improving the transitional care of older people, especially hospital-to-home transitions, is a salient concern worldwide. Older people’s patient pathways may be unpredictable and complex, posing significant challenges for health care providers (HCPs). In particular, appropriate follow-up in primary care after discharge is key. Current research in the field endorses person-centered care as crucial to improving the patient pathways of older people. The aim of this study was to explore HCPs’ perceptions and experiences of what is important to achieve more person-centered patient pathways for older people.Methods: This was a qualitative study. We performed individual semistructured interviews with 20 HCPs and three key persons who participated in a Norwegian quality improvement collaborative. In addition, participant observation of 22 meetings in the quality improvement collaborative was performed. Results: A thematic analysis resulted in five themes: 1) Finding common ground through the mapping of the patient journey; 2) the importance of understanding the whole patient pathway; 3) the significance of getting to know the older patient; 4) the key role of home care providers in the patient pathways of older people; and 5) ambiguity toward checklists and practice implementation. Conclusion: To understand the findings, it proved useful to see them in light of knowledge sharing and boundary crossing, which are central concepts in the literature on transitional care. HCPs in the collaborative shared and coproduced new knowledge of the patient pathways of older people based on a patient journey perspective. Mapping the patient journey and asking, “What matters to you?” facilitated the crossing of knowledge boundaries between the HCPs; hence, a new and more holistic view of the patient pathways of older people in the current context emerged. The centrality of getting to know the patient and the special role of providers working in home care services was a central finding. The study adds to existing knowledge by suggesting that the achievement of person-centered patient pathways for older people does not only depend on the crossing of knowledge boundaries among HCPs, but also between HCPs and older persons.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Corey B. Bills ◽  
Peter Acker ◽  
Tina McGovern ◽  
Rebecca Walker ◽  
Htoo Ohn ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Currently, Myanmar does not have a nationalized emergency care or emergency medical services (EMS) system. The provision of emergency medicine (EM) education to physicians without such training is essential to address this unmet need for high quality emergency care. We queried a group of healthcare providers in Myanmar about their experience, understanding and perceptions regarding the current and future needs for EM training in their country. Methods A 34-question survey was administered to a convenience sample of healthcare workers from two primary metropolitan areas in Myanmar to assess exposure to and understanding of emergency and pre-hospital care in the country. Results 236 of 290 (81% response rate) individuals attending one of two full-day symposia on emergency medicine completed the survey. The majority of respondents were female (n=138, 59%), physicians (n=171, 74%), and working in private practice (n=148, 64%). A majority of respondents (n=133, 57%) spent some to all of their clinical time providing acute and emergency care however 83.5% (n=192) of all surveyed reported little or no past training in emergency care; and those who have received prior emergency medicine training were more likely to care for emergencies (>2 weeks training; p=.052). 81% (n= 184) thought the development of emergency and acute care services should be a public health priority. Conclusions Although this subset of surveyed health practitioners commonly provides acute care, providers in Myanmar may not have adequate training in emergency medicine. Continued efforts to train Myanmar’s existing healthcare workforce in emergency and acute care should be emphasized.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document