Optimizing physical activity across the lifespan

2017 ◽  
pp. 1265-1272
Author(s):  
Stephen D. Anton ◽  
Duane B. Corbett ◽  
Todd M. Manini
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Functional Decline ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Regular Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Decline ◽  
Empirically Supported ◽  
Physical And Psychological Health ◽  
Current Guidelines

Regular engagement in exercise has been found to improve multiple aspects of physical and psychological health, yet the majority of adults do not exercise at levels recommended by current guidelines. Although physical exercise is the only intervention consistently demonstrated to attenuate functional decline among seniors, an even smaller percentage of older adults engage in regular physical activity. Regular engagement in physical activity across the lifespan is strongly encouraged, as adoption of physical activity at an early age has the potential to modify the trajectory of physical decline. In this chapter, we review the various factors that can affect long-term adherence to engagement in regular physical activity, as well as considerations for special clinical populations. Regardless of programme type, most individuals will need assistance in changing their lifestyle. Healthcare providers can play an important role in promoting healthy levels of physical activity through the use of empirically supported behavioural skills.

scholarly journals Physical Activity As a Fundamental Component of a Healthy Lifestyle in the Context of Social Change. Application of the “Melodance” Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Victoria А. Dmitrieva ◽  
◽  
Kristina S. Kharlova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Social Change ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Fundamental Component ◽  
Physical And Psychological Health ◽  
Wide Potential

Substantiates the effectiveness of using the «Melodance» technique as a means of physical activity that increases well-being, activity and mood, improves physical condition and the desire for a healthy lifestyle. The results of our own research have shown that the Melodance technique has a wide potential as a means of physical activity and strengthening the physical and psychological health of a person, as well as forming an attitude towards a healthy lifestyle. The prospects for the application of this technique are shown.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Physical Activity Interventions on Pregnancy-Related Outcomes among Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 1840 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen W. H. Chan ◽  
Elce Au Yeung ◽  
Bernard M. H. Law
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Gestational Weight Gain ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Gestational Weight ◽  
Physical Activity Interventions ◽  
Physical Activity Levels ◽  
Physical And Psychological Health

Regular physical activity has been demonstrated to contribute to physical and psychological health. Nevertheless, pregnant women generally exhibit low levels of physical activity. Implementation of interventions that enhance the self-efficacy of pregnant women on increasing physical activity is required. This paper provides an in-depth review of studies reporting the effect of various physical activity interventions dedicated for pregnant women on pregnancy-related issues, including gestational weight gain, pain and depression, physical activity level, and quality of life among these individuals. Five databases were used in searching the literature. Findings of the included studies were presented narratively, and appraisal of their methodological quality was conducted using the quality assessment tool developed by Effective Public Health Practice Project. Review findings demonstrated that physical activity interventions are effective in enhancing physical activity levels of pregnant women. Further, they are potentially useful in alleviating pregnancy-related pain and psychological symptoms, reducing gestational weight gain, and increasing self-efficacy in enhancing physical activity levels among these individuals. Nevertheless, inconsistencies in findings between studies hamper the drawing of firm conclusions on these latter outcomes. Overall, studies demonstrated a positive effect of physical activity interventions on the well-being and physical and psychological health of pregnant women.

Effect of Elective Surgery Under General Anesthesia on Mental Status Variables in Elderly Women and Men: 10-Month Follow-Up

1996 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marion Zucker Goldstein ◽  
Barry Steven Fogel ◽  
Bruce Leonard Young
Keyword(s):  
Mental Status ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
Elective Surgery ◽  
Functional Change ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Physical And Psychological Health ◽  
And Function

Mental status changes were assessed and compared in 172 general surgical and orthopedic patients and 190 nonsurgical patients, all aged 55 and over, during a 10-month period. Assessments included a structured psychosocial questionnaire and standardized tests of cognition, affect, and function. The relationship of surgery, type of surgery, age, gender, and postoperative delirium to long-term postoperative decline was evaluated. Analyses of variance directly tested main effects pertaining to each of the five hypotheses and interactions of surgery with background variables. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses assessed the unique contributions of demographic and surgical variables to cognitive, affective, and functional change. None of the independent variables tested made a significant contribution to changes from baseline to long-term follow-up. The findings may be due to the physical and psychological health of this sample, and replication of this work in more impaired populations may be productive.

scholarly journals LONG TERM REGULAR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AS A FACTOR MODIFYING THE INCIDENCE OF SUBCLINICAL ATHEROSCLEROSIS IN OCCUPATIONALLY ACTIVE MEN

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Kwaśniewska ◽  
Ewa Rębowska ◽  
Anna Jegier ◽  
Tomasz Kostka ◽  
Robert Pietruszyński ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Subclinical Atherosclerosis ◽  
Regular Physical Activity

scholarly journals PROLONGED MECHANICAL VENTILATION: CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS TREATED AT HOME COMPARED TO HOSPITAL LONG-TERM CARE

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S447-S447
Author(s):  
Jeremy M Jacobs ◽  
Esther-Lee Marcus ◽  
Jochanan Stessman
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
Functional Decline ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Advanced Directives ◽  
Clalit Health Service ◽  
At Home

Abstract Rising numbers of patients receiving Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation (PMV) pose a challenge, and advancing technology supports ventilators appropriate for either Home or Hospital Long Term Care (HLTC).Data guiding decisions concerning place of care are lacking. This study describes the characteristics of the majority (120/123) of all PMV patients aged ≥18 (and their caregivers) in Jerusalem, covered by the Clalit Health Service, treated either with Home Hospital or HLTC. Patients were more alert and communicative at Home vs. HLTC (40/46 vs. 22/74), younger (54 vs.73 years, p12 years (36% vs.21%, p=0.1), and without legal guardian (59% vs. 12%, p<0.01). Primary reason for PMV at home was degenerative neuromuscular disease (59% vs. 28%), compared to post resuscitation/sepsis/CVA in HLTC patients (17% vs. 62%), who suffered more comorbidity, functional decline post-PMV, and pressure sores (0% vs. 42%). Ventilation was more likely to be planned at home vs HLTC (33% vs. 8%), and yet 119/120 were without Advanced Directives prior to PMV. Caregivers at home tended to be spouses (48% vs. 31%) and offspring at HLTC (17% vs. 47%), with reduced Modified Caregiver Strain Index at home (10.5 vs. 12.9, p=0.12). Mortality during follow-up was lower at home (15.2% vs. 27%). Costs to the health fund for home versus HLTC were approximately 1:3. Our findings suggest that with appropriate targeting of eligible PMV patients, Home Hospital may be the preferred model of care for patients, caregivers and healthcare providers.

scholarly journals Sport Intervention Programs (SIPs) to Improve Health and Social Inclusion in People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Systematic Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scifo ◽  
Borrego ◽  
Monteiro ◽  
Matosic ◽  
Feka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Intervention Programs ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Specific Practice ◽  
Physical And Psychological Health ◽  
People With Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Improve Health

Inactivity is a major issue that causes physical and psychological health problems, especially in people with intellectual disability (ID). This review discusses the beneficial effects of sport intervention programs (SIPs) in people with ID, and aims to provide an overview of the scientific literature in order to identify the main factors influencing the participation of people with ID in SIPs. Twelve papers were analyzed and compared. The results show a large variety in examined SIPs, concerning participants’ age and disability, intervention characteristics and context, as well as measures and findings. The main factors essential for people with ID partaking in SIPs appeared to be suitable places for the SIP development, adequate implementation of physical activity (PA) programs in school and extra-school contexts, education, and the training of teachers and instructors. The literature review highlights the relevance of using SIPs in order to improve physical and psychological health, as well as increase social inclusion in populations with ID. SIPs should be included in multifactor intervention programs. Nevertheless, the need is recognized for stakeholders to adopt specific practice and policy in promoting social inclusion in order to organize intervention strategies which are able to provide quality experiences in sport and physical activity for people with ID.

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