Positive Psychology and Health: Situational Dependence and Personal Striving

Beyond Coping ◽  
2002 ◽  
pp. 107-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen A. Moore

Chapter 6 explores positive psychology and health in the context of situational dependence and personal striving. It includes a history of positive psychology, and relates Maslow’s hierarchy of needs to biopsychosocial health. The chapter discusses categories of coping strategies and strategies that reduce the impact of threats to health (such as unemployment, restructuring changes) as well as mediators (self-efficacy, goals, and optimism).

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Dave Mendoza Pregoner ◽  
Jullan Ortalla ◽  
Shaira Macabuat ◽  
Cathy Jane Lapinig

The point of this investigation was to look at the impact of cooking as an interest movement on the gourmet specialists, in the specific situation of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. The after effects of the examinations demonstrate that Maslow's hypothetical develop is an applicable and legitimate setting for understanding the impact of cooking on the culinary experts. Subsequently we found that cooking bear’s novice gourmet experts a feeling of control, of social and ethnic belongingness, interfacing with family's underlying foundations; it fortifies self-adequacy and social regard. The researchers additionally discovered that cooking enables beginner gourmet experts to express their innovativeness and like themselves. At last, the examination demonstrates that as seen by novice gourmet specialists, it has restorative components, for example, a diminish feeling of time, adjusted cognizant dimension and solid exotic boost. The alternative of serving the cooked item was additionally seen as a restorative variable in cooking


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 307-330
Author(s):  
Fábio M.R.R. Gonçalves ◽  
Carlos J.F. Cândido ◽  
Isabel Maria Pereira Luís Feliciano

PurposeThe purpose is to analyse the influence of inertia and group conformity on loyalty in healthcare.Design/methodology/approachStructural equation model developed from the literature and tested with cross-sectional data from a patient online survey.FindingsInertia is a significant antecedent of loyalty and has a stronger effect in healthcare than in other service sectors. Group conformity has no significant effect in healthcare.Research ImplicationsThe strength of the impact of inertia [group conformity] on loyalty depends on the importance of the customer need that the service industry satisfies, in Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Where inertia (stability need) is equally or more [less] important than the customer need, the influence of inertia on loyalty should be positive and strong [weak or insignificant]. In services that satisfy needs more [equally or less] important than group conformity (belonging need), there may be an insignificant [significant] influence of group conformity on customer loyalty, even [especially] in credence services.Practical implicationsHealthcare providers can exploit the stronger effect of inertia in healthcare through development of inertia-based loyalty policies. Regulatory authorities should be vigilant to ensure that these policies are not detrimental to patients. ‘Inert’ patients must become responsible for assessing their loyalties. Authorities and reference groups must stimulate customer loyalty assessments, and assist by providing impartial information.Originality/valueThis is the first study to address the influence of inertia and group conformity on loyalty in the healthcare sector and, from the perspective of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, it is the first to do so in any service sector.


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 203-214
Author(s):  
Bibi Alajmi ◽  
Hessah Alasousi

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the levels of motivation and needs satisfaction of academic library employees, adopting Maslow’s hierarchy of needs to examine individuals’ motivation. Design/methodology/approach The study collects and analyzes quantitative survey data. The research population comprises 108 employees working across eight college libraries at Kuwait University. Findings While participants generally agreed that their needs were being satisfied at each of the five levels of Maslow’s hierarchy, they reported higher levels of satisfaction of their self-actualization and social needs. Self-actualization is the summit of Maslow’s motivation theory representing the quest for reaching one’s full potential as a person. Research limitations/implications One limitation is the relatively small sample size due to Kuwait having only one public university. Future research could overcome this limitation by investigating both private and public universities. Practical implications This research contributes significantly and in various ways to understanding motivation in a library setting. It elucidates many aspects of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory criticized in previous literature. Overall, the study’s results should be useful to scholars in the library field interested in motivation, to academic librarians and to managers in academia. Originality/value Though many prior studies have focused on motivation in a library setting, Maslow’s theory has been little considered in the context of academic libraries. This study uses a theoretical framework based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs to understand and explain the levels of motivation and needs satisfaction of academic library employees.


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