scholarly journals Analytical fits for the synchrotron emission from a power-law particle distribution with a sharp cutoff

2014 ◽  
Vol 442 (2) ◽  
pp. 979-994
Author(s):  
M. Fouka ◽  
S. Ouichaoui
1974 ◽  
Vol 168 (2) ◽  
pp. 379-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. J. Gleeson ◽  
M. P. C. Legg ◽  
K. C. Westfold

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (S333) ◽  
pp. 157-161
Author(s):  
Samir Choudhuri ◽  
Somnath Bharadwaj ◽  
Sk. Saiyad Ali ◽  
Nirupam Roy ◽  
H. T. Intema ◽  
...  

AbstractCharacterizing the diffuse Galactic synchrotron emission (DGSE) at arcminute angular scales is needed to remove this foregrounds in cosmological 21-cm measurements. Here, we present the angular power spectrum (Cℓ) measurement of the diffuse Galactic synchrotron emission using two fields observed by the TIFR GMRT Sky Survey (TGSS). We apply 2D Tapered Gridded Estimator (TGE) to estimate the Cℓ from the visibilities. We find that the residual data after subtracting the point sources is likely dominated by the diffuse Galactic synchrotron radiation across the angular multipole range 240 ≤ ℓ ≲ 500. We fit a power law to the measured Cℓ over this ℓ range. We find that the slopes in both fields are consistent with earlier measurements. For the second field, however, we interpret the measured Cℓ as an upper limit for the DGSE as there is an indication of a significant residual point source contribution.


2019 ◽  
Vol 488 (2) ◽  
pp. 2904-2916 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter H Sims ◽  
Jonathan C Pober

ABSTRACT The power spectrum of redshifted 21 cm emission brightness temperature fluctuations is a powerful probe of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). However, bright foreground emission presents a significant impediment to its unbiased recovery from interferometric data. We estimate the power spectrum within a Bayesian framework and demonstrate that incorporating a priori knowledge of the spectral structure of foregrounds in the large spectral scale component of the data model enables significantly improved modelling of the foregrounds without increasing the model complexity. We explore two astrophysically motivated parametrizations of the large spectral scale model: (i) a constant plus power-law model of the form $q_{0}+q_{1}(\nu /\nu _{0})^{b_{1}}$ for two values of b1: b1 = 〈β〉GDSE and b1 = 〈β〉EGS, the mean spectral indices of the Galactic diffuse synchrotron emission and extragalactic source foreground emission, respectively; and (ii) a constant plus double power-law model of the form $q_{0}+q_{1}(\nu /\nu _{0})^{b_{1}}+q_{2}(\nu /\nu _{0})^{b_{2}}$ with b1 = 〈β〉GDSE and b2 = 〈β〉EGS. We estimate the EoR power spectrum from simulated interferometric data consisting of an EoR signal, Galactic diffuse synchrotron emission, extragalactic sources, and diffuse free–free emission from the Galaxy. We show that, by jointly estimating a model of the EoR signal with the constant plus double power-law parametrization of the large spectral scale model, unbiased estimates of the EoR power spectrum are recoverable on all spatial scales accessible in the data set, including on the large spatial scales that were found to be contaminated in earlier work.


2019 ◽  
Vol 629 ◽  
pp. A69 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Burgess

The spectral width and sharpness of unfolded, observed gamma-ray burst (GRB) spectra have been presented as a new tool to infer physical properties about GRB emission via spectral fitting of empirical models. Following the tradition of the “line-of-death”, the spectral width has been used to rule out synchrotron emission in a majority of GRBs. This claim is investigated via reexamination of previously reported width measures. Then, a sample of peak-flux GRB spectra are fit with an idealized, physical synchrotron model. It is found that many spectra can be adequately fit by this model even when the width measures would reject it. Thus, the results advocate for fitting a physical model to be the sole tool for testing that model. Finally, a smoothly-broken power law is fit to these spectra allowing for the spectral curvature to vary during the fitting process in order to understand why the previous width measures poorly predict the spectra. It is found that the failing of previous width measures is due to a combination of inferring physical parameters from unfolded spectra as well as the presence of multiple widths in the data beyond what the Band function can model.


2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (S275) ◽  
pp. 317-318
Author(s):  
David M. Russell ◽  
Fraser Lewis ◽  
Dipankar Maitra ◽  
Robert J. H. Dunn ◽  
Sera Markoff ◽  
...  

AbstractMost accretion-powered relativistic jet sources in our Galaxy are transient X-ray binaries (XBs). Efforts to coordinate multiwavelength observations of these objects have improved dramatically over the last decade. Now the challenge is to interpret broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of XBs that are well sampled in both wavelength and time. Here we focus on the evolution of the jet in their broadband spectra. Some of the most densely sampled broadband SEDs of a neutron star transient (IGR J00291+5934) are used to constrain the optically thick–thin break in the jet spectrum. For the black hole transient XTE J1550-564, infrared – X-ray correlations, evolution of broadband spectra and timing signatures indicate that synchrotron emission from the jet likely dominates the X-ray power law at low luminosities (~(2 × 10−4 − 2 × 10−3) LEdd) during the hard state outburst decline.


2020 ◽  
Vol 641 ◽  
pp. A85
Author(s):  
Yali Shao ◽  
Jeff Wagg ◽  
Ran Wang ◽  
Chris L. Carilli ◽  
Dominik A. Riechers ◽  
...  

We present Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) 323 MHz radio continuum observations toward 13 radio-loud quasars at z >  5, sampling the low-frequency synchrotron emission from these objects. Among the 12 targets successfully observed, we detected 10 above 4σ significance, while 2 remain undetected. All of the detected sources appear as point sources. Combined with previous radio continuum detections from the literature, 9 quasars have power-law spectral energy distributions throughout the radio range; for some the flux density drops with increasing frequency while it increases for others. Two of these sources appear to have spectral turnover. For the power-law-like sources, the power-law indices have a positive range between 0.18 and 0.67 and a negative values between −0.90 and −0.27. For the turnover sources, the radio peaks around ∼1 and ∼10 GHz in the rest frame, the optically thin indices are −0.58 and −0.90, and the optically thick indices are 0.50 and 1.20. A magnetic field and spectral age analysis of SDSS J114657.59+403708.6 at z = 5.01 may indicate that the turnover is not caused by synchrotron self-absorption, but rather by free-free absorption by the high-density medium in the nuclear region. Alternatively, the apparent turnover may be an artifact of source variability. Finally, we calculated the radio loudness R2500 Å for our sample, which spans a very wide range from 12−13+13 to 4982−254+279.


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