scholarly journals Amino acetaldehyde conformers: structure and spectroscopic properties

2019 ◽  
Vol 492 (2) ◽  
pp. 1827-1833
Author(s):  
Pilar Redondo ◽  
Miguel Sanz-Novo ◽  
Antonio Largo ◽  
Carmen Barrientos

ABSTRACT We present a computational study of the different conformers of amino acetaldehyde. This molecule is a precursor of glycine and also an isomer of the detected molecules acetaldehyde and methylformamide. In addition, a previous theoretical result shows that amino acetaldehyde could be formed from the gas phase reaction of formamide with CH$_{5}^{+}$. Different computational approaches, going from density functional theory (DFT) to coupled cluster (CC) calculations, are employed for the characterization of the amino acetaldehyde conformers. We locate four low-lying conformation on the singlet potential energy surface (PES), two with a synperiplanar arrangement of the carboxylic oxygen atom and the NH2 group, and the other two conformers with an anticlinal disposition. All levels of theory predict the conformer with a synperiplanar arrangement and the H atoms of the NH2 group pointing in the direction of the oxygen, denoted as in-sp-amino acetaldehyde, as the most stable. The viability of the interconversion processes between the four conformers in space is analysed. Relevant spectroscopic parameters to rotational spectroscopy with ‘spectroscopic’ accuracy at the composite level are reported. Vibrational frequencies and infrared intensities are also computed at the CC with single and double excitations (CCSD) level including anharmonic corrections. This information could help in the experimental characterization of amino acetaldehyde that could be considered as a good candidate molecule to be searched for in space.

Author(s):  
Sarah Amara ◽  
Noureddine Tchouar ◽  
Salah Belaidi

In the present paper we have a focus in a study of theoretical characterization of three double headed acyclo-C-nucleosides, which are a recent target of experimental studies. The structural and electronic properties of double headed acyclo-C-nucleosides, 1,4-bis (3-mercapto-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol, 1,4-bis (4-amino-5-mercapto-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol and 5,5'-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybutane-1,4-diyl) bis (1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione), have been investigated theoretically by performing semi-empirical molecular orbital, ab initio Hartree-Fock (HF) and Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. Geometries of the three molecules are optimized at the level of Austin Model 1 (AM1). The electronic properties and relative energies of the molecules have been calculated by HF and DFT in the ground state.


2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dejan Milenković ◽  
Jasmina M Dimitrić Marković ◽  
Dušan Dimić ◽  
Svetlana Jeremić ◽  
Dragan Amić ◽  
...  

Calculations based on the density functional theory, with the B3LYP functional and the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set, were performed with the aim of confirming the molecular structure and spectroscopic characteristics of kaempferol, a naturally occurring flavonoid molecule. The electronic structure of kaempferol was examined using NBO analysis. The assigning of the experimentally obtained IR and Raman spectra was performed after the best-fit-based comparison with theoretical spectra. The 13C and 1H NMR experimental spectra were related to the theoretically obtained values of the chemical shifts determined by the GIAO method. The correlation coefficient and the average absolute error values proved B3LYP-D3 to be an adequate method in describing the NMR parameters of kaempferol. Molecular docking analysis was carried out in order to identify the potency of inhibition of the title molecule against human procalcitonin. The inhibition activity was obtained for 10 conformations of ligand inside the protein.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 1611-1623
Author(s):  
Mattia Migliore ◽  
Andrea Bonvicini ◽  
Vincent Tognetti ◽  
Laure Guilhaudis ◽  
Marc Baaden ◽  
...  

TDDFT coupled with molecular dynamics simulations are used for β-turn characterization by ECD spectroscopy.


2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (S297) ◽  
pp. 286-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. L. Kokkin ◽  
A. Simon ◽  
C. Marshall ◽  
A. Bonnamy ◽  
C. Joblin

AbstractCationic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are attractive candidates for the Diffuse Interstellar Bands, but to date not a single PAH species has been identified on the basis of a spectral agreement. This indicates either that the molecular diversity is very large or that the candidates that have been considered are not the correct ones. In particular, small/medium-sized PAH cations are submitted to photodissociation under UV photons from stars. Therefore it is of interest to characterize the spectroscopic properties of key breakdown products. Furthermore, these studies should be performed under conditions that mimic those found in interstellar space, which leads to additional experimental difficulties. We describe the approach we are developing with the PIRENEA set-up and present results on the 1-Methylpyrene cation and photo-derived species. Experimental measurements are guided by calculations based on density functional theory.


Author(s):  
Scott M. Woodley

The stable and metastable, as measured using an all-electron density functional theory approach, stoichiometric clusters of boron, aluminium, gallium, indium and thallium oxide are reported. Initial candidate structures were found using an evolutionary algorithm to search the energy landscape, defined using classical interatomic potentials, for alumina and india followed by data mining or rescaling. Characterization of the refined structures was performed by electronic structure techniques at the hybrid density functional and many-body GW levels of theory. We make accurate predictions of the spectroscopic properties represented by mean ionization potentials of 11.4, 9.9, 9.8, 8.8 and 8.4 eV and electron affinities of 0.05, 1.1, 1.6, 1.9 and 2.5 eV for boria, alumina, gallia, india and thallia, respectively. The changes in the global minima, atomistic and electronic properties with respect to the cluster and cation size are discussed.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 1947
Author(s):  
Delano P. Chong

After geometry optimization, the electron spectra of indole and four azaindoles are calculated by density functional theory. Available experimental photoemission and excitation data for indole and 7-azaindole are used to compare with the theoretical values. The results for the other azaindoles are presented as predictions to help the interpretation of experimental spectra when they become available.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (30) ◽  
pp. 18246-18251
Author(s):  
Selçuk Eşsiz

A computational study of metal-free cyanomethylation and cyclization of aryl alkynoates with acetonitrile is carried out employing density functional theory and high-level coupled-cluster methods, such as [CCSD(T)].


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Wiebeler ◽  
Joachim Vollbrecht ◽  
Adam Neuba ◽  
Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow ◽  
Stefan Schumacher

AbstractA detailed investigation of the energy levels of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic tetraethylester as a representative compound for the whole family of perylene esters was performed. It was revealed via electrochemical measurements that one oxidation and two reductions take place. The bandgaps determined via the electrochemical approach are in good agreement with the optical bandgap obtained from the absorption spectra via a Tauc plot. In addition, absorption spectra in dependence of the electrochemical potential were the basis for extensive quantum-chemical calculations of the neutral, monoanionic, and dianionic molecules. For this purpose, calculations based on density functional theory were compared with post-Hartree–Fock methods and the CAM-B3LYP functional proved to be the most reliable choice for the calculation of absorption spectra. Furthermore, spectral features found experimentally could be reproduced with vibronic calculations and allowed to understand their origins. In particular, the two lowest energy absorption bands of the anion are not caused by absorption of two distinct electronic states, which might have been expected from vertical excitation calculations, but both states exhibit a strong vibronic progression resulting in contributions to both bands.


1999 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 502-503
Author(s):  
Branko S. Jursic

High level ab initio and density functional theory studies are performed on highly protonated methane species.


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