The Composition and Meaning of Swinburne’s ‘Anactoria’
Because Swinburne’s ‘Anactoria’ is one of his key aesthetic manifestos, as well as one of his greatest poems, we want to get as clear a view of its composition and structure as possible. A close examination of the draft MS (at University of Texas) argues that it is missing a leaf. A comparison of that draft with a key MS page in the Fitzwilliam MS of Atalanta in Calydon argues further that the missing leaf in the draft almost certainly contained a version of the remarkable and notorious lines 155–88. Although these lines occupy the central position in the completed poem, their aggressive polemics have presented a problem for many readers. Far from unbalancing the poem’s organization, however, the passage turns out to have been pivotal from the first.