Renormalisation II: Improving perturbation theory

Author(s):  
Michael Kachelriess

This chapter introduces the quantum action as the generating functional of 1PI Green functions. The Ward identities of QED are derived and the vacuum polarisation is calculated. The renormalisation group equations are introduced. Critical phenomena and Wilsonian effective theories are discussed.

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 945
Author(s):  
Angel Gómez Nicola

We review recent advances in the understanding of the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) transition and its nature, paying special attention to the analysis of chiral symmetry restoration within different approaches based on effective theories. After presenting some of the main aspects of the current knowledge of the phase diagram from the theoretical, experimental and lattice sides, we discuss some recent problems where approaches relying on effective theories have been particularly useful. In particular, the combination of ideas such as Chiral Perturbation Theory, unitarity and Ward Identities allows us to describe successfully several observables of interest. This is particularly relevant for quantities expected to be dominated by the light meson components of the hadron gas such as the scalar and topological susceptibilities. In addition, ward identities and effective Lagrangians provide systematic results regarding chiral and U ( 1 ) A partner degeneration properties which are of great importance for the interplay between those two transitions and the nature of chiral symmetry restoration. Special attention is paid to the connection of this theoretical framework with lattice simulations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (11n12) ◽  
pp. 1450065 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. R. Esipova ◽  
P. M. Lavrov ◽  
O. V. Radchenko

We study field models for which a quantum action (i.e. the action appearing in the generating functional of Green functions) is invariant under supersymmetric transformations. We derive the Ward identity which is a direct consequence of this invariance. We consider a change of variables in functional integral connected with supersymmetric transformations when its parameter is replaced by a nilpotent functional of fields. Exact form of the corresponding Jacobian is found. We find restrictions on generators of supersymmetric transformations when a consistent quantum description of given field theories exists.


2019 ◽  
Vol 199 ◽  
pp. 05025
Author(s):  
Tomáš Kadavý ◽  
Karol Kampf ◽  
Jiří Novotný

A framework of operator product expansion (OPE) allows us to study high-energy behaviour of Green functions. A calculation of such Green functions within chiral perturbation theory (χPT) or resonance chiral theory (RχT) and subsequent matching of the result to the OPE enables us to determine constraints for unknown parameters of the effective theories. We present such procedure for Green functions in the odd-intrinsic parity sector of QCD.


Author(s):  
Laurent Baulieu ◽  
John Iliopoulos ◽  
Roland Sénéor

Perturbation theory calculations at higher orders. Power counting. General regularisation schemes. Dimensional regularisation. Explicit 1-loop renormalisation for ϕ‎4 and QED. Discussion of higher orders. Renormalisation of Green functions with composite operators. The renormalisation group.


2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregorio Herdoiza ◽  
Hanno Horch ◽  
Benjamin Jaeger ◽  
Hartmut Wittig

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