ESCR Review

2020 ◽  
pp. 449-470
Author(s):  
Simeon J. Yates ◽  
Bridgette Wessels ◽  
Paul Hepburn ◽  
Alexander Frame ◽  
Vishanth Weerakkody
Keyword(s):  
Public Sphere ◽  
Hate Crime ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Digital Age ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Partisan Politics ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Use Of The Internet

This chapter describes the analyses and results for the ESRC Domain of Citizenship and Politics, guided by two main questions: How digital technology impacts on our autonomy, agency, and privacy; Whether and how our understanding of citizenship is evolving in the digital age. It first provides an initial overview of the major insights from the literature review and analysis, the Delphi surveys, and workshop discussions about the relevant range of the concepts of citizenship and politics in a digital age. Over time the literature shows a shift from issues of public sphere and use of the Internet by government and candidates to more focus on political participation and engagement, especially through online communities, social networks, and social media. Eight main topics emerged: public sphere, measurement, social network analysis, protest and activism, governance, elections, cyber hate crime, and partisan politics. The analyses also highlighted theory, methods, and approaches in the literature. The review provides examples of literature in the project’s time period that illustrate these topics. The chapter ends with a discussion of considerable future research directions (e.g., mobilization and radicalization) and research challenges (e.g., managing big data, and ethical issues).

ESRC Review: Communities and Identities

2020 ◽  
pp. 403-425
Author(s):  
Simeon J. Yates ◽  
Jordana Blejmar ◽  
Bridgette Wessels ◽  
Claire Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Online Communities ◽  
Online Community ◽  
Digital Age ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Digital Community ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Gender Education ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Relevant Range

This chapter describes the analyses and results for the ESRC Domain of Communities and Identities, guided by two main questions: How do we define and authenticate ourselves in a digital age? What new forms of communities and work emerge as a result of digital technologies? The chapter first provides an initial overview of the major insights from the literature review and analysis, the Delphi surveys, and workshop discussions about the relevant range of the concepts of community and identity in a digital age. The resulting focus is primarily on more civic or political aspects of online communities and identities. Eight main topics emerged, including online community (including group), mobile phone, children, migration and diaspora, identity (psychology/social), gender, education, and friendship network. The analyses also highlighted theory, methods, and approaches in the literature. The review provides examples of literature in the project’s time period that illustrate these topics. The chapter ends with a discussion of future research directions (e.g., digital community exclusion and inclusion) and research challenges (e.g., the need to include history and culture in studies of online communities).

scholarly journals A REVIEW OF RECENT RESEARCH IN INDOOR MODELLING & MAPPING

2016 ◽  
Vol XLI-B4 ◽  
pp. 289-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Gunduz ◽  
U. Isikdag ◽  
M. Basaraner
Keyword(s):  
Information Acquisition ◽  
Information Science ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Urban Spaces ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Spatial Information Science ◽  
Future Research Directions

Indoor modeling and mapping has been an active area of research in last 20 years in order to tackle the problems related to positioning and tracking of people and objects indoors, and provides many opportunities for several domains ranging from emergency response to logistics in micro urban spaces. The outputs of recent research in the field have been presented in several scientific publications and events primarily related to spatial information science and technology. This paper summarizes the outputs of last 10 years of research on indoor modeling and mapping within a proper classification which covers 7 areas, i.e. Information Acquisition by Sensors, Model Definition, Model Integration, Indoor Positioning and LBS, Routing & Navigation Methods, Augmented and Virtual Reality Applications, and Ethical Issues. Finally, the paper outlines the current and future research directions and concluding remarks.

scholarly journals A Comprehensive Survey of COVID-19 Detection Using Medical Images

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faisal Muhammad shah ◽  
Sajib Kumar Saha Joy ◽  
Farzad Ahmed ◽  
Mayeesha Humaira ◽  
Amit Saha Ami ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Comprehensive Survey ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Day By Day

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic caused the death of a large number of people. Millions ofpeople are infected by this virus and are still getting infected day by day. As the cost and required time ofconventional RT-PCR tests to detect COVID-19, researchers are trying to use medical images like X-Ray andComputed Tomography (CT) images to detect it with the help of Artificial Intelligence (AI) based systems. Inthis paper, we reviewed some of these newly emerging AI-based models that can detect COVID-19 frommedical images using X-Ray or CT of lung images. We collected information about available research resourcesand inspected a total of 80 papers from the time period of February 21, 2020 to June 20, 2020. We explored andanalyzed datasets, preprocessing techniques, segmentation, feature extraction, classification and experimentalresults which can be helpful for finding future research directions in the domain of automatic diagnosis ofCovid-19 disease using Artificial Intelligence (AI) based frameworks.

Experiential value: a review and future research directions

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geetika Varshneya ◽  
Gopal Das ◽  
Arpita Khare
Keyword(s):  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Product Categories ◽  
Current State ◽  
Online Databases ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Experiential Value ◽  
The Given

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review the academic literature on the experiential value to appreciate the developments in the area in the last decade; propose a conceptual framework delineating the determinants and outcomes of experiential value and provide future research directions based on the insights. Design/methodology/approach A range of online databases were searched to review and select the papers related to experiential value. The full text of each of the papers was taken as a unit of analysis. The classification and coding of all the selected papers was performed manually by two independent researchers. Findings The analysis led to the classification of the experiential value literature broadly into five categories, i.e. conceptualization, measurement, antecedents, outcomes and applications. The findings indicated that the experiential value delineates across cultures, store formats, channels and product categories. The proposed framework depicting antecedents and outcomes could form a basis for future studies. The study unveiled several other useful findings as discussed in the paper. Research limitations/implications The findings may be generalized only to the selected online databases for the given time period in the experiential value domain. The study identified several potential avenues for future research. Practical implications The present study may help the academicians and practitioners to comprehend the current state of literature. The bibliography may be considered as a ready reference for contemplating future research in the area. Originality/value The extant literature revealed that no study so far has captured a literature review in the area of experiential value. Thus, this could be seen as a unique and significant contribution to the literature.

scholarly journals Motivations, Results and the Role of Technology in Participatory Design Research during 2000’s – a Review in the Field of Architecture and Urban Planning

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teija Vainio
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Participatory Design ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Design Approach ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Future Research Directions

Abstract This study analyses motivations, results and technology of the participatory design approach. It is a review based on 32 papers, presenting recent studies on participatory design in architecture and urban planning during the time period from 2000 to 2014. As a result, the main motivations, outcomes and the role of technology are emphasised and discussed. Furthermore, recommendations for future research directions for participatory design research in the field of urban planning are also provided.

FORUM - Word of Mouse - An Assessment of Electronic Word-of-Mouth Research

2009 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Breazeale
Keyword(s):  
Word Of Mouth ◽  
Information Gathering ◽  
Future Research ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Electronic Word Of Mouth ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Funnel Technique ◽  
Use Of The Internet ◽  
Published Research

Word-of-mouth (WOM) communication has received a great deal of attention from marketing academics and practitioners alike. Widespread use of the internet for shopping, information gathering and entertainment purposes has changed not only the ways that WOM can be studied and manipulated but also the very nature of the phenomenon. Published research into electronic WOM (eWOM) first appeared in the top-level marketing journals only about ten years ago. Since that time, there has been a great deal of research but no synthesis of the knowledge that would allow one to draw conclusions regarding the evolving nature of WOM and to extend the theory applied to this topic. This paper will address that gap, applying the paradigm funnel technique and will suggest some future research directions.

scholarly journals AI in Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Fati Tahiru
Keyword(s):  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Technology In Education ◽  
Research Focus ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
The Developed Countries

Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing and its application is spreading at an alarming rate, and AI has become part of our daily lives. As a matter of fact, AI has changed the way people learn. However, its adoption in the educational sector has been saddled with challenges and ethical issues. The purpose of this study is to analyze the opportunities, benefits, and challenges of AI in education. A review of available and relevant literature was done using the systematic review method to identify the current research focus and provide an in-depth understanding of AI technology in education for educators and future research directions. Findings showed that AI's adoption in education has advanced in the developed countries and most research became popular within the Industry 4.0 era. Other challenges, as well as recommendations, are discussed in the study.

scholarly journals Frontiers in Service Science: The Management of Data Analytics Services: New Challenges and Future Directions

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Francis de Véricourt ◽  
Georgia Perakis
Keyword(s):  
Data Analytics ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Short Paper ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Machine Learning Method ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Service Sectors ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
The Impact

In this short paper, we discuss the impact of data analytics in services and delineate future research directions for the field. After illustrating how data analytics are transforming different service sectors, we consider the provision of data analysis as a service in its own right. We discuss how the very nature of data and certain features of the machine learning method give rise to new issues and pitfalls for the management of these services, which delineates as many future research directions. We also discuss the coproduction of services by humans and machines and call for more research on responsible data analytics services to tackle some of the most pressing ethical issues in our societies.

Place, space and time: resolving Quaternary records

2021 ◽  
Vol 124 (4) ◽  
pp. 1107-1114
Author(s):  
J. Knight ◽  
J.M. Fitchett
Keyword(s):  
Southern Africa ◽  
Late Quaternary ◽  
Radiometric Dating ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Space And Time ◽  
Quaternary Climate ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Future Research Directions

Abstract Principles of place, space and time can frame an understanding of the context and interpretation of Quaternary palaeo-records, and this is particularly the case for the varied proxies used for late Quaternary climate and environmental reconstruction in southern Africa. Place refers to the specific topographic setting or context of any one record, which has implications for the operation of physical processes in the landscape that control the accumulation of different records. Space refers to the spatial scale or footprint of any one record or proxy, and this varies from one proxy to another. Time refers to not only the time period covered by individual records, but also the temporal resolution of the record, which depends on accumulation rates and availability and quality of any radiometric dating. These three principles are discussed specifically in the context of the Quaternary of southern Africa and through the papers that form this special issue, but are also relevant globally. Future research directions in Quaternary research in southern Africa are identified, including opportunities for refining regional chronostratigraphies.

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