The Oxford Handbook of Social Justice in Music Education

2015 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Music Education ◽  
Music Educators ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Refugee Camps ◽  
Student Agency ◽  
Music Learning ◽  
Cultural Perspectives ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Comprehensive Survey

This handbook seeks to present a wide-ranging and comprehensive survey of social justice in music education. Contributors from around the world interrogate the complex, multidimensional, and often contested nature of social justice and music education from a variety of philosophical, political, social, and cultural perspectives. Although many chapters take as their starting point an analysis of how dominant political, educational, and musical ideologies serve to construct and sustain inequities and undemocratic practices, authors also identify practices that seek to promote socially just pedagogy and approaches to music education. These range from those taking place in formal and informal music education contexts, including schools and community settings, to music projects undertaken in sites of repression and conflict, such as prisons, refugee camps, and areas of acute social disadvantage or political oppression. In a volume of this scope, there are inevitably many recurring themes. However, common to many of those music education practices that seek to create more democratic and equitable spaces for musical learning is a belief in the centrality of student agency and a commitment to the too-often silenced voice of the learner. To that end, this Handbook challenges music educators to reflect critically on their own beliefs and pedagogical practices so that they may contribute more effectively to the creation and maintenance of music learning environs and programs in which matters of access and equity are continually brought to the fore.

Advocacy for Students with Autism in Music Education

2020 ◽  
pp. 143-160
Author(s):  
Alice M. Hammel ◽  
Ryan M. Hourigan
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environment ◽  
Music Education ◽  
Special Educators ◽  
Music Educators ◽  
Classroom Teachers ◽  
Special Education Administrators ◽  
Music Learning ◽  
Educational Support ◽  
Students With Autism ◽  
Education Administrators

Music students with autism are frequently placed in music learning environments not conducive to their needs. Music educators must advocate for the most appropriate learning environment for their students. This chapter focuses on establishing relationships with parents, special educators, special education administrators, and classroom teachers to advocate for the most appropriate learning environment. In addition, this chapter focuses on understanding the necessary components of the musical learning environment for students with ASD and reaching out to community organizations for educational support.

Developing Self-Efficacy to Improve Music Achievement

2020 ◽  
Vol 107 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
Michael S. Zelenak
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environment ◽  
Music Education ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Music Educators ◽  
Music Achievement ◽  
Self Perception ◽  
Music Learning ◽  
Albert Bandura

Albert Bandura identified self-efficacy as the dominant self-perception shaping action, effort, and achievement. In music education, researchers have identified a positive relationship between self-efficacy and achievement, but how can music educators develop self-efficacy to improve achievement? This article offers a description of self-efficacy and provides practical strategies to promote its development in music education. These strategies can be applied in any music learning environment so that music educators may be more fully prepared to integrate activities that build self-efficacy into their instruction, enabling their students to reach higher levels of achievement.

Literature Review of Social Justice in Music Education: Acknowledging Oppression and Privilege

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-31
Author(s):  
Elizabeth S. Palmer
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Social Justice ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Music Education ◽  
Ethnic Minorities ◽  
Music Educators ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Social Spaces ◽  
Racial And Ethnic Minorities ◽  
The Past

Within the past few years the notions of a postracial America and achieved equality have been topics of discussion in various public and social circles. The visibility of racial and ethnic minorities, women, those in the LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, and queer) community, and individuals with disabilities feeds a narrative of equality within a postracial America. However, the aforementioned groups still face discrimination. Social justice offers equity within social spaces by challenging injustices inflicted on disfranchised groups. Given the complex nature of injustices against disfranchised people, how can music educators address these issues that appear to be extramusical and beyond our control? This literature review defines social justice and explores social justice issues in (a) music education, (b) higher education, and (c) pathways toward more socially just practices.

Cultivating Meaningful Personal Learning Networks in an Era of Multimodal and Globalized Music Learning and Education

2020 ◽  
pp. 335-356
Author(s):  
Deanna C. C. Peluso
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Classroom Practices ◽  
Music Educators ◽  
Learning Networks ◽  
Online Forums ◽  
Music Learning ◽  
Personal Learning Networks ◽  
Personal Learning ◽  
Informal Music Learning ◽  
Musical Knowledge

A continual ebb and flow of technological progressions provide diverse contexts in which music learning, participation, and education can occur. Youth are deeply immersed within a culture of globalized and multimodal knowledge-sharing, through which music learning occurs within formal, nonformal, and informal contexts, both in the physical and online worlds. These interconnected environments provide learners with a diverse collection of tools and resources that enable them to take charge of their own musical learning. Further, they can connect and share with other learners, educators, and experts through their own digitally mediated personal learning networks (PLNs). In these PLNs, extensive repertoires of formal music education combined with informal music learning practices that provide self-directed forums for musical experiences can enable music learners to flourish and adapt to globalized and diverse contexts. Learners cultivate, in their own personally relevant ways, networks of musical knowledge by drawing on the resources and tools available both on- and offline. By examining PLNs supported by multimodal social media resources as well as online forums for sharing and exploring music knowledge, this chapter presents practical examples and applications to inform music educators and classroom practices.

The Oxford Handbook of Social Media and Music Learning

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
New Media ◽  
Music Education ◽  
Network Connectivity ◽  
Music Educators ◽  
International Perspective ◽  
Music Learning ◽  
Rapid Pace ◽  
Media Communications ◽  
Networked Society

The rapid pace of technological change over the last decade, particularly in relation to social media and network connectivity, has deeply affected the ways in which individuals, groups, and institutions interact socially: This includes how music is made, learned, and taught globally in all manner of diverse contexts. The multiple ways in which social media and social networking intersect with the everyday life of the musical learner are at the heart of this book. The Oxford Handbook of Social Media and Music Learning opens up an international discussion of what it means to be a music learner, teacher, producer, consumer, individual, and community member in an age of technologically-mediated relationships that continue to break down the limits of geographical, cultural, political, and economic place. This book is aimed at those who teach and train music educators as well as current and future music educators. Its primary goal is to draw attention to the ways in which social media, musical participation, and musical learning are increasingly entwined by examining questions, issues, concerns, and potentials this raises for formal, informal, and non-formal musical learning and engagement in a networked society. It provides an international perspective on a variety of related issues from scholars who are leaders in the field of music education, new media, communications, and sociology in the emerging field of social media.

Disjunctured Feminisms

2015 ◽  
pp. 121-139
Author(s):  
Roberta Lamb ◽  
Niyati Dhokai
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Music Education ◽  
North American ◽  
Music Educators ◽  
American Music ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Cultural Approach ◽  
Feminist Perspectives ◽  
American Academic

This chapter explores feminism in the classroom to contribute to the discussion of music education and social justice in the volume. Through a dual-authored, cross-generational and cross-cultural approach, it follows the disjunctured past of feminism in North American music education, and advocates for the study of feminist histories within music education and its social and historical relevance to current music educators. It also deliberates the negotiation of North American academic feminisms concurrently with global feminisms. Furthermore, it considers the emergence of multicultural feminist perspectives within the music education classroom and offers ethnographic possibilities for encouraging diverse perspectives within the classroom. The chapter offers possibilities for encouraging inclusive and comprehensive music education that recognizes how each individual’s experience contributes to feminist diversity and social justice.

On the Nature of Knowledge: What We Want and What we Get With Measurement in Music Education

2003 ◽  
Vol os-40 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Luis Aróstegui
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Philosophical Argument ◽  
Music Learning ◽  
Instructional Process ◽  
Types Of Knowledge ◽  
Starting Point

This paper is a philosophical argument about the possibility – or lack thereof – of truly evaluating music learning. The starting point is that the nature of knowledge conditions all assessment. For this reason, the first section is dedicated to discussion of the two global types of knowledge, positivist and interpretive. In the second section, these two kinds of knowledge to the different concepts of classical music are related. This is followed by discussion on how these two types of knowledge affect music education. Finally, conclusions state that positivist and interpretive knowledge are complementary. Instruction and assessment must be done according to the different circumstances of the instructional process, whereby a student interacts with his or her realm, using both the positivist and the interpretive.

Music Learning Today

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
William I. Bauer
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Music Educators ◽  
Promising Practices ◽  
Learning Context ◽  
Music Learning ◽  
Software Applications ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Digital Pedagogy ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Pedagogical Approaches

Grounded in a research-based, conceptual model called Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK), the essential premise of Music Learning Today: Digital Pedagogy for Creating, Performing, and Responding to Music is that music educators and their students can benefit through use of technology as a tool to support learning in the three musical processes—creating, performing, and responding to music. Insights on how technology can be used to advantage in both traditional and emerging learning environments are provided, and research-based pedagogical approaches that align technologies with specific curricular outcomes are described. Importantly, the book advocates that the decision on whether or not to utilize technology for learning, and the specific technology that might be best suited for a particular learning context, should begin with a consideration of curricular outcomes (music subject matter). This is in sharp contrast to most other books on music technology that are technocentric, organized around specific software applications and hardware. The book also recognizes that knowing how to effectively use the technological tools to maximize learning (pedagogy) is a crucial aspect of the teaching-learning process. Drawing on the research and promising practices literature in music education and related fields, pedagogical approaches that are aligned with curricular outcomes and specific technologies are suggested. It is not a “how to” book per se, but rather a text informed by the latest research, theories of learning, and documented best practices, with the goal of helping teachers develop the ability to understand the dynamics of effectively using technology for music learning.

The Ethics of Policy

2015 ◽  
pp. 46-61
Author(s):  
Patrick Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Music Education ◽  
Music Educators ◽  
Professional Life ◽  
The Political ◽  
Ethical Imperative

This chapter delineates the need for policy thought as a key element of the education and professional life of any teacher, and in particular of those charged to educate in and through music. This argument is built upon the ethical imperative of bringing music educators and policy together, the positive implications such approximation may have, and how it can impact social justice work in music education. The policy realm is commonly seen as “above our pay grade,” beyond our duties and responsibilities, and outside the reach of our capacities. But nothing could be further from the truth. This chapter offers a framework and rationale that show how social justice and policy are entwined, while arguing that both areas are integral parts of the political lives of teachers.

Demystifying World Music Education: From Guiding Principles to Meaningful Practice

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Jennifer M. Mellizo
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Music Educators ◽  
World Music ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
General Music ◽  
Music Pedagogy ◽  
Music Curriculum ◽  
Music Learning ◽  
Music Educator ◽  
World Music Pedagogy

Over the past several decades, music education scholars have put forth a variety of convincing rationales for world music education. Yet the gap between theory and practice in this area persists. In theoretical ways, practicing music educators acknowledge the value of world music learning experiences, but many remain reluctant to fully embrace and embody this approach in practice. Through this article, one practicing general music educator shares her personal experience of writing, implementing, and subsequently observing another music educator use a new world music curriculum resource, inspired by the music traditions of the Fon people in southern Benin. As our understanding of world music pedagogy continues to evolve, more practicing music educators should share their unique perspectives and experiences. These “snapshots” from the field can help other (perhaps more hesitant) music educators envision what this pedagogical approach might look like in their own classrooms.

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