Intake Fractions for European ECB-Existing Chemicals Priority Substances List

Epidemiology ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 17 (Suppl) ◽  
pp. S30
Author(s):  
Matti Jantunen ◽  
Aleksi Jetsu ◽  
Arja Asikainen
Keyword(s):  
Priority Substances ◽  
Intake Fractions ◽  
Existing Chemicals

scholarly journals Removal of Micropollutants by Ozone-Based Processes

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1013
Author(s):  
Ján Derco ◽  
Andreja Žgajnar Gotvajn ◽  
Oľga Čižmárová ◽  
Jozef Dudáš ◽  
Lenka Sumegová ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Review Paper ◽  
Drinking Water Treatment ◽  
Emerging Pollutants ◽  
Research Trends ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Priority Substances ◽  
Research Projects ◽  
Harmful Substances ◽  
Emerging Substances

Micropollutants and emerging substances pose a serious problem to environmental sustainability and remediation, due to their widespread use and applications in everyday life. This group of chemicals is diverse but with common toxic and harmful properties. Their concentration in the environment is often very low; however, due to their recalcitrant nature, they are persistent in air, water, and soil. From an engineering point of view, the challenge is not straightforward. It is difficult to remove these contaminants from complex mixtures of substances by conventional methods used in wastewater and drinking water treatment. Ozonation and ozone-based AOPs are accepted processes of degradation of resistant substances or at least enhancement of their biodegradability. The aim of this review paper is to present research trends aimed at solving problems in the research and application of ozone-based processes in the removal of micropollutants from wastewater, thus preventing leakage of harmful substances into surface water, soil, and groundwater and facilitating the reuse of wastewater. Priority substances, micropollutants and emerging pollutants, as well as processes and technologies for their transformation and elimination, are briefly specified. Results obtained by the authors in solving research projects that were aimed at eliminating selected micropollutants by ozonation and ozone-based AOPs are also presented. This review focuses on selected alkylphenols, petroleum substances, and organochlorine pesticides.

scholarly journals Metabolic syndrome and endocrine disrupting chemicals: exposure and health effects

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
E Haverinen ◽  
R Lange ◽  
H Tolonen
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Bisphenol A ◽  
Health Effects ◽  
Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Human Biomonitoring ◽  
European Population ◽  
Priority Substances ◽  
Metabolic Disturbances ◽  
Endocrine Disrupting

Abstract Increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) is causing significant health burden among the European population. Current knowledge supports the notion that endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) interfere with human metabolism and hormonal balance, contributing to the conventionally recognized life-style related risk factors for MetS. In relation to the Human biomonitoring initiative (HBM4EU) five priority substances (Bisphenol A, Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), Phthalates, Cadmium and Arsenic) and their association with adverse metabolic health effects were examined. A methodological framework for scoping reviews was followed to increase consistency and transparency throughout the process. A literature review was conducted to identify epidemiological studies focusing on the association between MetS or its individual components and the five HBM4EU priority substances. Human biomonitoring studies have been able to present evidence supporting EDC exposure and development of individual MetS components; however the strength of the association varies between the components and EDCs. Most of the identified literature examined Bisphenol A and Phthalate exposure, usually targeting obesity, anthropometrics or glucose metabolism. Evidence suggests a positive association between Bisphenol A and Phthalate exposure and obesity-related components. The substance group of PFASs indicated weakest association, as the results were inconsistent and were suggestive only for a positive association with development of dyslipidaemia. Current evidence on metabolic disturbances and EDCs are inconclusive and fragmented, hence establishing harmonized and standardized human biomonitoring procedures among the European population are needed. Rigorous and ongoing human biomonitoring in combination with health monitoring could provide comprehensive information on EDC exposure and association of metabolic disturbances. Key messages EDC exposure is ubiquitous within European population, hence more human biomonitoring in combination with health surveys is needed to strengthen knowledge on human’s metabolic health. MetS is an increasing global health concern, which requires novel approaches to tackle the challenge.

Organic and inorganic priority substances in sediments of Ludaš Lake, a cross-border natural resource on the Ramsar list

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 1938-1952 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nenad Grba ◽  
Dejan Krčmar ◽  
Snežana Maletić ◽  
Milena Bečelić-Tomin ◽  
Marko Grgić ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resource ◽  
Priority Substances ◽  
Cross Border

New Standards for the Chemical Quality of Water in Europe under the New Directive 2013/39/EU

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katharina Kern
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Water Policy ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Priority Substances ◽  
Chemical Quality ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Harmful Substances ◽  
Watch List

Directive 2013/39/EU amending Directives 2000/60/EC and 2008/105/EC as regards priority substances in the field of water policy was adopted on 12 August 2013. It revises crucial rules on determining the chemical quality of surface water in Europe (e.g. identification of new harmful substances, updating of environmental quality standards, introduction of a new “watch list” mechanism) and establishes new standards for the protection of water in Europe. This paper explores the legal and factual background to the new legislation on protecting water quality in Europe and takes a critical look at its most important provisions.

scholarly journals Environmental Substances Associated with Alzheimer’s Disease—A Scoping Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (22) ◽  
pp. 11839
Author(s):  
Hanna Maria Elonheimo ◽  
Helle Raun Andersen ◽  
Andromachi Katsonouri ◽  
Hanna Tolonen
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Human Biomonitoring ◽  
Chemical Exposure ◽  
Priority Substances ◽  
Environmental Chemical ◽  
Other Substances ◽  
Neurological Effects

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, prevalent in approximately 50–70% of the dementia cases. AD affects memory, and it is a progressive disease interfering with cognitive abilities, behaviour and functioning of the person affected. In 2015, there were 47 million people affected by dementia worldwide, and the figure was estimated to increase to 75 million in 2030 and to 132 million by 2050. In the framework of European Human Biomonitoring Initiative (HBM4EU), 18 substances or substance groups were prioritized for investigation. For each of the priority substances, a scoping document was prepared. Based on these scoping documents and complementary review of the recent literature, a scoping review of HBM4EU-priority substances which might be associated with AD was conducted. A possible association between risk of AD and pesticides was detected. For mercury (Hg), association is possible but inconsistent. Regarding cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As), the results are inconsistent but inclined towards possible associations between the substances and the risk of disease. The evidence regarding lead (Pb) was weaker than for the other substances; however, possible associations exist. Although there is evidence of adverse neurological effects of environmental substances, more research is needed. Environmental chemical exposure and the related hazards are essential concerns for public health, and they could be preventable.

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