[PP.LB03.10] THE METABOLIC SYNDROME IN APPARENTLY HEALTHY ADOLESCENTS FROM AN URBAN POPULATION IN GUAYAQUIL,ECUADOR.

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. e360
Author(s):  
F. Aguirre Palacios ◽  
A. Coca ◽  
M. Paredes ◽  
M. Aguirre
2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. V. Akimova ◽  
E. I. Gakova ◽  
M. M. Kayumova ◽  
A. M. Akimov ◽  
E. Yu. Frolova

2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 543-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalia Ieva Luksiene ◽  
Migle Baceviciene ◽  
Abdonas Tamosiunas ◽  
Regina Reklaitiene ◽  
Ricardas Radisauskas

2008 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 902-908 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Montagnana ◽  
C. Fava ◽  
P. M. Nilsson ◽  
G. Engström ◽  
B. Hedblad ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Valeria Hirschler ◽  
Tomas Merono ◽  
Gustavo Maccallini ◽  
Leonardo Gomez Rosso ◽  
Claudio Aranda ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 931-938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald M Reaven

Abstract Values for insulin-mediated glucose disposal vary continuously throughout a population of apparently healthy individuals, with at least a sixfold variation between the most insulin sensitive and most insulin resistant of these individuals. The more insulin resistant a person, the more insulin must be secreted to prevent decompensation of glucose tolerance. Insulin resistance is not a disease, but a description of a physiologic state, and approximately one third of an apparently healthy population is sufficiently insulin resistant to be at increased risk to develop a cluster of abnormalities and related clinical syndromes. The primary value of the concept of insulin resistance is that it provides a conceptual framework with which to place a substantial number of apparently unrelated biological events into a pathophysiological construct. In contrast, the metabolic syndrome was introduced as a diagnostic category to identify individuals that satisfy three of five relatively arbitrarily chosen criteria to initiate lifestyle changes with the goal of decreasing risk of cardiovascular disease. Consequently, the value of the notion of the metabolic syndrome must be considered not in pathophysiologic terms, but as a pragmatic approach to obtain a better clinical outcome. In this review, an effort is made to critically evaluate the concept of the metabolic syndrome, the criteria chosen to identify individuals with the syndrome, and the clinical utility of making, or not making, a diagnosis of the metabolic syndrome.


Author(s):  
Ashuin Kammar-García ◽  
Mª Elena Hernández-Hernández ◽  
Patricia López-Moreno ◽  
Angélica M. Ortíz-Bueno ◽  
Mª de Lurdez C. Martínez-Montaño

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Sharifi ◽  
S. N. Mousavinasab ◽  
M. Saeini ◽  
M. Dinmohammadi

Objectives. We determine the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in an urban population of Zanjan, a province located to the west of Tehran.Methods. Randomly selected adults>20 years were studied using stratified sampling. Target study sample was 2941 (1396 males and 1545 females). Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed using Adult Treatment Panel-III (ATP-III) guidelines when any three of the following were present: central obesity, raised triglycerides≥150 mg/dl, low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, blood pressure≥130/≥85 mm Hg, and diabetes or fasting plasma glucose (FPG)≥100 mg/dl.Results. Metabolic syndrome was present in 697 (23.7%) subjects (CI 95%:22%–25%,P= .001), prevalence was 23.1% in men and 24.4% in women (P: .4). The prevalence increased from 7.5% in the population younger than 30 y to 45.6% in ages more than 50 years. Low HDL was the most common metabolic abnormality in both sexes. Most of those with metabolic syndrome had three components of the syndrome (75.6%), 170 subjects (24.4%) had four and none had five components simultaneously. The prevalence of obesity (BMI≥30 kg/m2), hypercholesterolemia (≥200 mg/dl) and high LDL cholesterol (≥130 mg/dl) was greater in the metabolic syndrome group than normal subjects (P= .00).Conclusions. There is a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome in this urban population of the northern west of Iran. Focus of cardiovascular prevention should be undertaken in this area.


2005 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Le Nguyen Trung Duc Son ◽  
Daisuke Kunii ◽  
Nguyen Thi Kim Hung ◽  
Tohru Sakai ◽  
Shigeru Yamamoto

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