A18757 Longitudinal study on the effects of dietary mineral intakes to blood pressure in Chinese adults

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. e346
Author(s):  
Ziqi Liu ◽  
Aiping Fang ◽  
Jingjing He ◽  
Xin Shen ◽  
Xintian Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Chinese Adults

Serum furin as a biomarker of high blood pressure: findings from a longitudinal study in Chinese adults

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (11) ◽  
pp. 1808-1815 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan He ◽  
Liyun Ren ◽  
Qiu Zhang ◽  
Mingzhi Zhang ◽  
Jijun Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
High Blood Pressure ◽  
Chinese Adults

scholarly journals Association between 24-h urinary sodium and potassium excretion and blood pressure among Chinese adults aged 18–69 years

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaofu Du ◽  
Le Fang ◽  
Jianwei Xu ◽  
Xiangyu Chen ◽  
Yamin Bai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Sodium Excretion ◽  
Sodium Intake ◽  
Urinary Sodium Excretion ◽  
Urinary Sodium ◽  
Inverse Association ◽  
Potassium Excretion ◽  
Chinese Adults ◽  
Potassium Intake ◽  
Sodium And Potassium

AbstractThe direction and magnitude of the association between sodium and potassium excretion and blood pressure (BP) may differ depending on the characteristics of the study participant or the intake assessment method. Our objective was to assess the relationship between BP, hypertension and 24-h urinary sodium and potassium excretion among Chinese adults. A total of 1424 provincially representative Chinese residents aged 18 to 69 years participated in a cross-sectional survey in 2017 that included demographic data, physical measurements and 24-h urine collection. In this study, the average 24-h urinary sodium and potassium excretion and sodium-to-potassium ratio were 3811.4 mg/day, 1449.3 mg/day, and 4.9, respectively. After multivariable adjustment, each 1000 mg difference in 24-h urinary sodium excretion was significantly associated with systolic BP (0.64 mm Hg; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.05–1.24) and diastolic BP (0.45 mm Hg; 95% CI 0.08–0.81), and each 1000 mg difference in 24-h urinary potassium excretion was inversely associated with systolic BP (− 3.07 mm Hg; 95% CI − 4.57 to − 1.57) and diastolic BP (− 0.94 mm Hg; 95% CI − 1.87 to − 0.02). The sodium-to-potassium ratio was significantly associated with systolic BP (0.78 mm Hg; 95% CI 0.42–1.13) and diastolic BP (0.31 mm Hg; 95% CI 0.10–0.53) per 1-unit increase. These associations were mainly driven by the hypertensive group. Those with a sodium intake above about 4900 mg/24 h or with a potassium intake below about 1000 mg/24 h had a higher risk of hypertension. At higher but not lower levels of 24-h urinary sodium excretion, potassium can better blunt the sodium-BP relationship. The adjusted odds ratios (ORs) of hypertension in the highest quartile compared with the lowest quartile of excretion were 0.54 (95% CI 0.35–0.84) for potassium and 1.71 (95% CI 1.16–2.51) for the sodium-to-potassium ratio, while the corresponding OR for sodium was not significant (OR, 1.28; 95% CI 0.83–1.98). Our results showed that the sodium intake was significantly associated with BP among hypertensive patients and the inverse association between potassium intake and BP was stronger and involved a larger fraction of the population, especially those with a potassium intake below 1000 mg/24 h should probably increase their potassium intake.

scholarly journals Age-Associated Changes in Blood Pressure in a Longitudinal Study of Healthy Men and Women

1997 ◽  
Vol 52A (3) ◽  
pp. M177-M183 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. D. Pearson ◽  
C. H. Morrell ◽  
L. J. Brant ◽  
P. K. Landis ◽  
J. L. Fleg
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Healthy Men

scholarly journals A Longitudinal Study of Blood Pressure

Circulation ◽  
1962 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 530-543 ◽  
Author(s):  
WILLIAM R. HARLAN ◽  
ROBERT K. OSBORNE ◽  
ASHTON GRAYBIEL
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Longitudinal Study

scholarly journals Outdoor Temperature, Heart Rate and Blood Pressure in Chinese Adults: Effect Modification by Individual Characteristics

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lina Madaniyazi ◽  
Yong Zhou ◽  
Shanshan Li ◽  
Gail Williams ◽  
Jouni J.K. Jaakkola ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Effect Modification ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Outdoor Temperature ◽  
Chinese Adults

scholarly journals Associations between Childhood Body Size, Composition, Blood Pressure and Adult Cardiac Structure: The Fels Longitudinal Study

PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. e106333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roy T. Sabo ◽  
Miao-Shan Yen ◽  
Stephen Daniels ◽  
Shumei S. Sun
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Size ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Size Composition ◽  
Cardiac Structure

Abstract 12944: Geographical Variations in Cardiovascular Health in China: A Nationwide Population-based Survey of 74,771 Adults

Circulation ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 142 (Suppl_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei Zhang ◽  
Yu Shi ◽  
Oumin Shi ◽  
Zhenping Zhao ◽  
Xiao Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Health Behavior ◽  
Health Behaviors ◽  
Cardiovascular Health ◽  
Significant Heterogeneity ◽  
Chinese Adults ◽  
Ideal Cardiovascular Health ◽  
Geographical Variations ◽  
Health Factors

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in China. Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the levels of cardiovascular health among Chinese adults and to understand the geographic patterns based on a nationally and provincially representative survey. Methods: In 2015, a total of 74,771 respondents aged ≥ 20 years with no history of cardiovascular disease were randomly sampled from 298 counties/districts of 31 provinces in mainland China and were interviewed. Seven metrics, including smoking, body mass index, physical activity, diet, total cholesterol, blood pressure, and fasting glucose, were determined. Ideal cardiovascular health was defined as the simultaneous presence of all metrics at the ideal level. A score ranging from 0 to 14 was calculated as the sum of all seven metrics for each province. Scores for four health behaviors and four health factors were also calculated. Results: The age-adjusted prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health was only 1.13% among Chinese adults above 20 years old in 2015 (0.50% among men and 1.77% among women; 1.63% among urban residents and 0.68% among rural residents). The age-adjusted prevalence varied greatly across provinces, ranging from 0.05% in Qinghai to 2.97% in Heilongjiang. Ideal diet (7.4%) was the least common among seven cardiovascular health metrics and ideal blood pressure (32.2%) was the second least one. We also saw significant heterogeneity among provinces in age-adjusted cardiovascular health score, health behavior score, and health factors score. In all provinces, women had higher scores than men for cardiovascular health, health behaviors and health factors. Differences in cardiovascular health and health behavior scores between urban and rural areas were associated with levels of socio-economic development. Conclusions: Strategies for addressing poor cardiovascular health require geographic targeting and localized consideration.

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