scholarly journals The Relationship Between Residents’ Perceptions of Residency Program Leadership Team Behaviors and Resident Burnout and Satisfaction

2020 ◽  
Vol 95 (9) ◽  
pp. 1428-1434
Author(s):  
Liselotte N. Dyrbye ◽  
Andrea N. Leep Hunderfund ◽  
Richard C. Winters ◽  
Susan M. Moeschler ◽  
Brianna E. Vaa Stelling ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 2515690X1880477
Author(s):  
Suzanne Reed ◽  
Kathi J. Kemper ◽  
Alan Schwartz ◽  
Maneesh Batra ◽  
Betty B. Staples ◽  
...  

Residency is a high-risk period for physician burnout. We aimed to determine the short-term stability of factors associated with burnout, application of these data to previous conceptual models, and the relationship of these factors over 3 months. Physician wellness questionnaire results were analyzed at 2 time points 3 months apart. Associations among variables within and across time points were analyzed. Logistic regression was used to predict burnout and compassionate care. A total of 74% of residents completed surveys. Over 3 months, burnout ( P = .005) and empathy ( P = .04) worsened. The most significant cross-sectional relationship was between stress and emotional exhaustion (time 1 r = 0.61, time 2 r = 0.68). Resilience was predictive of increased compassionate care and decreased burnout ( P < .05). Mindfulness was predictive of decreased burnout ( P < .05). Mitigating stress and fostering mindfulness and resilience longitudinally may be key areas of focus for improved wellness in pediatric residents. Larger studies are needed to better develop targeted wellness interventions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Michelle Koesoema ◽  
Fanny Septina

This study was conducted to determine the effect of shared leadership and team performance with team personality composition as the moderating effect  on Ciputra University Student business project. In order to collect data, this study distributed questionnaires to 146 International Business Management students class of 2017 by using the purposive sampling method. In this study, an analysis of the variables of shared leadership, team performance and team personality composition were analyzed as moderators for shared leadership on team performance. The results of the study found that the shared leadership variable had a significant effect on team performance. Meanwhile, the team personality composition did not moderate the relationship between shared leadership and team performance.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanhaiya K. Sinha ◽  
Chad Saunders ◽  
Simon Raby ◽  
Jim Dewald

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the moderating role of previous venture experience on the relationship between learning breadth and innovation breadth, defined as the range of innovation types within a firm, and the impacts on SME performance.Design/methodology/approachA theoretical model was developed, and hypotheses were tested using step-wise multivariate regressions on survey data from 509 North American SME respondents.FindingsThe results demonstrate that the previous venture experience of a firm's top management plays a key role in enhancing the innovation breadth for a given level of learning breadth. There is a curvilinear relationship between innovation breadth and learning breadth, and increases in innovation breadth lead to increases in firm performance.Practical implicationsThe results indicate that organizations seeking higher performance returns by expanding their breadth of innovations need parallel attention on higher learning breadth in order to adequately capture the value from this broader set of innovations.Originality/valueThe paper contextualizes learning and innovation in the SMEs and argues that the consideration of diversity (breadth) of learning and innovation can help us understand their performance implications across industries. It also extends the effect of previous venture experience (PVE) of the leadership team in explaining performance. Beyond their ability to address external factors, PVE has a moderating effect on the relationship between learning and innovation breadth across the organization. Previous venture experience serves as both a guide and catalyst for investments in learning activities that lead to a broader range of innovation activities across the firm.


2022 ◽  
pp. 875697282110631
Author(s):  
Shahida Mariam ◽  
Kausar Fiaz Khawaja ◽  
Muhammad Nawaz Qaisar ◽  
Farooq Ahmad

We examined the impact of knowledge-oriented leadership on project success via team cohesion and the moderating role of valuing people and project complexity on this relationship. We collected data from 121 project employees in Pakistan in a two-wave field survey at an interval of 15 days. The results showed a positive association between knowledge-oriented leadership and project success, and team cohesion partially mediated this relationship. Valuing people positively moderated the relationship between knowledge-oriented leadership and team cohesion. Project complexity had a negative but insignificant moderating effect on project success. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Shappell ◽  
Nahzinine Shakeri ◽  
Abra Fant ◽  
Jeremy Branzetti ◽  
Michael Gisondi ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 1478-1483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaine M. Wong ◽  
Margaret E. Ormiston ◽  
Michael P. Haselhuhn

Researchers have theorized that innate personal traits are related to leadership success. Although links between psychological characteristics and leadership success have been well established, research has yet to identify any objective physical traits of leaders that predict organizational performance. In the research reported here, we identified leaders’ facial structure as a specific physical trait that correlates with organizational performance. Specifically, we found that firms whose male CEOs have wider faces (relative to facial height) achieve superior financial performance. Decision-making dynamics within a firm’s leadership team moderate this effect, such that the relationship between a given CEO’s facial measurements and his firm’s financial performance is stronger in firms with cognitively simple leadership teams.


Author(s):  
Carol W. D. Huang ◽  
Gilbert Jian-ming Wang

In contrast with certain well developed areas in the world, the operating conditions of the senior high school libraries in the Chinese world still has much to improve. One of the feasible ways to strengthen cooperation is via digital networks, namely the e-papers, by incorporating both information and opinions marketplace. To enhance the cooperation functions among communities, resolve the insufficient professional knowledge among community operators issue, and improve overall service quality, the SLIS Program Leadership Team has issued an e-paper. Also, from the viewpoint of knowledge management, it has set up a homepage based community knowledge database for the e-paper. Furthermore, with a mutually-shared mind by initially providing it to the entire Chinese community for reference, with more and more library community members participate, consequently the goal is forming, that is, Make Chinese World the Exchange Platform. Finally, this report will cover four sections as: the e-paper’s media functions, problems faced in Taiwan, solutions and strategies based on the experience of Lo-tung Senior School, and suggestions for further studies.


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