scholarly journals Evaluation of the Lubricating Effect of Hyaluronic Acid on Contact Lenses Using a Pendulum-Type Friction Tester Under Mimicking Physiological Conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroko Iwashita ◽  
Kiyoshi Mabuchi ◽  
Takashi Itokawa ◽  
Yukinobu Okajima ◽  
Takashi Suzuki ◽  
...  
Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 2485
Author(s):  
Wan-Hsin Chang ◽  
Pei-Yi Liu ◽  
Min-Hsuan Lin ◽  
Chien-Ju Lu ◽  
Hsuan-Yi Chou ◽  
...  

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a glycosaminoglycan that was first isolated and identified from the vitreous body of a bull’s eye. HA is ubiquitous in the soft connective tissues of animals and therefore has high tissue compatibility for use in medication. Because of HA’s biological safety and water retention properties, it has many ophthalmology-related applications, such as in intravitreal injection, dry eye treatment, and contact lenses. Due to its broad range of applications, the identification and quantification of HA is a critical topic. This review article discusses current methods for analyzing HA. Contact lenses have become a widely used medical device, with HA commonly used as an additive to their production material, surface coating, and multipurpose solution. HA molecules on contact lenses retain moisture and increase the wearer’s comfort. HA absorbed by contact lenses can also gradually release to the anterior segment of the eyes to treat dry eye. This review discusses applications of HA in ophthalmology.


2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Weeks ◽  
Doerte Luensmann ◽  
Adrienne Boone ◽  
Lyndon Jones ◽  
Heather Sheardown

Biomolecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1478
Author(s):  
Tatiana Guzzo ◽  
Fabio Barile ◽  
Cecilia Marras ◽  
Davide Bellini ◽  
Walter Mandaliti ◽  
...  

The stability and the degradation of polymers in physiological conditions are very important issues in biomedical applications. The copolymer of hyaluronic acid and poly-D,L-lactic acid (made available in a product called DAC®) produces a hydrogel which retains the hydrophobic character of the poly-D,L-lactide sidechains and the hydrophilic character of a hyaluronic acid backbone. This hydrogel is a suitable device for the coating of orthopedic implants with structured surfaces. In fact, this gel creates a temporary barrier to bacterial adhesion by inhibiting colonization, thus preventing the formation of the biofilm and the onset of an infection. Reabsorbed in about 72 h after the implant, this hydrogel does not hinder bone growth processes. In the need to assess stability and degradation of both the hyaluronan backbone and of the polylactic chains along time and temperature, we identified NMR spectroscopy as a privileged technique for the characterization of the released species, and we applied diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy (DOSY-NMR) for the investigation of molecular weight dispersion. Our diffusion studies of DAC® in physiological conditions provided a full understanding of the product degradation by overcoming the limitations observed in applying classical chromatography approaches by gel permeation UV.


2012 ◽  
Vol 100A (8) ◽  
pp. 1972-1982 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Weeks ◽  
David Morrison ◽  
Johan G. Alauzun ◽  
Michael A. Brook ◽  
Lyndon Jones ◽  
...  

Polymer Korea ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
Jung-Min Yang ◽  
Ho-Joong Kim ◽  
Byoung-Ki Cho

Author(s):  
Ekaterina B. GORSHENYOVA ◽  
Nataliya M. SUTORMINA

There are more than 80 million users of soft contact lenses in the world - 10-15 % of the population. The prevalence of meibomyus gland dysfunction is 43-61 % with the prevalence of obstructive form and the development of lipodeficiency in lacrimal film. At the same time, the use of traditional tear substitutes based on hyaluronic acid is ineffective and the problem of finding a tear substitute with exposure to all 3 layers of lacrimal film becomes relevant. Nanoemulsion “Cationorm” is created as a means of pathogenetic therapy of dry eye syndrome against the background of lipodeficiency, however, there weren't any studies of its effectiveness in obstructive form of meibomyus gland dysfunction among users of soft contact lenses. We examined 3 layers of lacrimal film with the help of Norn's sample with determination of time of lacrimal film break, bio-measurement of lacrimal meniscus and biomicoscopy of eyelid edge region at painting of lissamino-om green. The study involved 28 young carriers of silicone-hydrogel contact lenses with signs of obstructive form of meibomyus gland dysfunction, who we divided into two groups: a control group used to eliminate the symptoms of a hyaluronic acid-based tear substitute, and an experimental group using the drug “Cationorm”. We revealed prolonged effect of nanoemulsion “Cationorm” on all three layers of lacrimal film, which hasn't only symptom lacrimal, but has pathogenetic therapeutic delayed effect among users of soft contact lenses with obstructive form of dysfunction of meibomyum glands, and nanostimer of lipid microspheres provides full compatibility even with material of silicone-hydrogel soft contact lenses. We proved the protective effect of the preparation on ocular epithelium cells.


2000 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-85
Author(s):  
Teruyuki Komatsu ◽  
Tetsuya Yanagimoto ◽  
Akito Nakagawa ◽  
Eishun Tsuchida

Author(s):  
Korogiannaki Myrto ◽  
Samsom Michael ◽  
Jones Lyndon ◽  
Schmidt Tannin ◽  
Sheardown Heather

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