scholarly journals Infinite irreducible representations of the Lorentz group

It is shown that corresponding to every pair of complex numbers κ , κ* for which 2( κ - κ* ) is real and integral, there exists, in general, one irreducible representation D κ, κ* , of the Lorentz group. However, if 4 κ , 4 κ* are both real and integral there are two representations D + κ, κ* and D - k, k* associated to the pair ( k, κ* ). All these representations are infinite except D - κ, κ* which is finite if 2 κ , 2 κ* are both integral. For suitable values of ( κ, κ* ), D κ, κ* or D + κ, κ* is unitary. U and B matrices similar to those given by Dirac (1936) and Fierz (1939) are introduced for these infinite representations. The extension of Dirac’s expansor formalism to cover half-integral spins is given. These new quantities, which are called expinors, bear the same relation to spinors as Dirac’s expansors to tensors. It is shown that they can be used to describe the spin properties of a particle in accordance with the principles of quantum mechanics.

Author(s):  
Dean Alvis ◽  
George Lusztig

Let G be a connected reductive algebraic group over complex numbers. To each unipotent element u ε G (up to conjugacy) and to the unit representation of the group of components of the centralizer of u, Springer (11), (12) associates an irreducible representation of the Weyl group W of G. The tensor product of that representation with the sign representation will be denoted ρu. (This agrees with the notation of (5).) This representation may be realized as a subspace of the cohomology in dimension 2β(u) of the variety of Borel subgroups containing u, where β(u) = dim . For example, when u = 1, ρu is the sign representation of W. The map u → ρu defines an injective map from the set of unipotent conjugacy classes in G to the set of irreducible representations of W (up to isomorphism). Our purpose is to describe this map in the case where G is simple of type Eu (n = 6, 7, 8). (When G is classical or of type F4, this map is described by Shoji (9), (10); the case where G is of type G2 is contained in (11).


The number and character of the irreducible representations of a subgroup, contained in an irreducible representation of the whole group (if this representation is restricted to the sub­ group) play an important role in quantum mechanics. They give the number and type of the states, generated by a symmetry breaking perturbation, from a state which has the symmetry of the whole group. Three equations are derived here for the number and character of the representations of the subgroup, resulting from the restriction of the irreducible represen­tations of the whole group. These equations contain an earlier rule as a special case.


1974 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 1090-1097 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. van Zanten ◽  
E. de Vries

In this paper we consider representations of groups over the field of the complex numbers.The nth-Kronecker power σ⊗n of an irreducible representation σ of a group can be decomposed into the constituents of definite symmetry with respect to the symmetric group Sn. In the special case of the general linear group GL(N) in N dimensions the decomposition of the defining representation at once provides irreducible representations of GL(N) [9; 10; 11].


1987 ◽  
Vol 107 ◽  
pp. 63-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Kempf

Let H be the Levi subgroup of a parabolic subgroup of a split reductive group G. In characteristic zero, an irreducible representation V of G decomposes when restricted to H into a sum V = ⊕mαWα where the Wα’s are distinct irreducible representations of H. We will give a formula for the multiplicities mα. When H is the maximal torus, this formula is Weyl’s character formula. In theory one may deduce the general formula from Weyl’s result but I do not know how to do this.


Author(s):  
ANDREI KHRENNIKOV

We develop Fourier analysis over hyperbolic algebra (the two-dimensional commutative algebra with the basis e1 = 1, e2 = j, where j2 = 1). We demonstrated that classical mechanics has, besides the well-known quantum deformation over complex numbers, another deformation — so-called hyperbolic quantum mechanics. The classical Poisson bracket can be obtained as the limit h → 0 not only of the ordinary Moyal bracket, but also a hyperbolic analogue of the Moyal bracket.


2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (01) ◽  
pp. 37-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHANNA KUZNETSOVA ◽  
FRANCESCO TOPPAN

The linear finite irreducible representations of the algebra of the 1D N-Extended Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics are discussed in terms of their "connectivity" (a symbol encoding information on the graphs associated to the irreps). The classification of the irreducible representations with the same fields content and different connectivity is presented up to N ≤ 8.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (21) ◽  
pp. 606-643
Author(s):  
Yury Neretin

We classify irreducible unitary representations of the group of all infinite matrices over a p p -adic field ( p ≠ 2 p\ne 2 ) with integer elements equipped with a natural topology. Any irreducible representation passes through a group G L GL of infinite matrices over a residue ring modulo p k p^k . Irreducible representations of the latter group are induced from finite-dimensional representations of certain open subgroups.


10.37236/4909 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Korneel Debaene

We establish the existence of an irreducible representation of $A_n$ whose dimension does not occur as the dimension of an irreducible representation of $S_n$, and vice versa. This proves a conjecture by Tong-Viet. The main ingredient in the proof is a result on large prime factors in short intervals. 


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